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HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance 98.21 Amending chapter 11 of the town code relating to graffiti .~ MARANA ORDINANCE NO. 98.21 AN ORDINANCE OF THE TOWN OF MARANA, ARIZONA, AMENDING CHAPTER 11 OFFENSES, OF THE TOWN CODE OF THE TOWN OF MARANA, BY AMENDING ARTICLE 11-3, GRAFFITI, AND REPEALING ALL RESOLUTIONS, ORDINANCES, AND RULES OF THE TOWN OF MARANA IN CONFLICT THEREWITH. WHEREAS, on March 19, 1996, the Town Council did approve Ordinance No. 96.16, which adopted that certain document entitled "Marana Town Code, Chapter 11, Offenses," as the eleventh chapter ofthe official Town Code; and WHEREAS, the Mayor and Council of the Town of Marana have determined that the incorporation of amendments to add provisions prohibiting graffiti into the Town Code is in the best interests of the citizens ofthe Town of Mar ana. NOW, THEREFORE BE IT ORDAINED by the Mayor and Council ofthe Town of Maran a Arizona, as follows: Section 1. That certain document entitled, "CHAPTER 11 OFFENSES; ARTICLE 11-3 GRAFFITI," three copies of which are on file in the office ofthe Town Clerk ofthe Town of Marana, Arizona, said document having been made a public record by Resolution No. 98-93 of the Town of Marana, Arizona, is hereby referred to and made a part hereof as if fully set out in this ordinance and are hereby adopted and amends Chapter 11 of the Marana Town Code. Section 2. The original Articles 11-3 through 11-7 are hereby renumbered as Articles 11-4 through 11-8, respectively. Section 3. The various Town officers and employees are authorized and directed to perform all acts necessary or desirable to give effect to this Ordinance. Section 4. The penalty provisions of this Ordinance, with additions shown by CAPITAL LETTERS and deletion shown by strikeout, are as follows: Section 11-3-3 GRAFFITI PROHIBITED, ABATEMENT PROCEDURES, PENALTY c. ANY PERSON OR BUSINESS IN VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION SHALL CONSTITUTE A CIVIL INFRACTION. .",~- Marana, Arizona Ordinance 98.21 Page 1 of 3 .+<~ Section 11-3-4 PROHIBITED CONDUCT; PENALTIES C. PENAL TIES. VIOLATIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL CONSTITUTE A CLASS ONE MISDEMEANOR AND SHALL BE PUNISHED AS FOLLOWS: Marana, Arizona Ordinance 98.21 1. A PERSON CONVICTED OF VIOLATING SUBSECTION (A) SHALL BE PUNISHED BY A TERM OF NOT LESS THAN FORTY-EIGHT (48) HOURS IN JAIL, A FINE NOT LESS THAN TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY DOLLARS ($250.00) AND NOT LESS THAN FORTY (40) HOURS COMMUNITY SERVICE INVOLVING PARTICIPATION IN THE REMOVAL OF GRAFFITI. IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER PUNISHMENT, THE COURT SHALL ORDER RESTITUTION TO THE VICTIM FOR DAMAGE OR LOSS CAUSED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTL Y BY THE DEFENDANT(S) OFFENSE IN AN AMOUNT TO BE DETERMINED BY THE COURT. PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN (18) WILL BE PUNISHED AS PROVIDED FOR IN TITLE 8 OF THE ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES. 2. A PERSON CONVICTED OF VIOLATING SUBSECTION (B) OR (C) SHALL BE PUNISHED BY A TERM OF NOT LESS THAN TWENTY -FOUR (24) HOURS IN JAIL, A FINE NOT LESS THAN ONE HUNDRED ($100.00) DOLLARS AND FORTY (40) HOURS OF COMMUNITY SERVICE INVOLVING P ARTICIP ATION IN THE REMOVAL OF GRAFFITI. PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN (18) WILL BE PUNISHED AS PROVIDED FOR IN TITLE 8 OF THE ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES. 3. A PERSON CONVICTED OF VIOLATING SUBSECTION (D) SHALL BE PUNISHED AS PROVIDED FOR IN TITLE 8 OF THE ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES. 4. NO JUDGE SHALL SUSPEND THE IMPOSITION OF ANY OF THE MANDATORY MINIMUM PENALTIES REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION. Page 2 of 3 ,- Section 11-3-5 PROHIBITED SALE OR TRANSFER TO MINORS, REGULATIONS OF SALE, CLASSIFICATION AND PENALTY F. ANY VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS SECTION CONSTITUTES A CIVIL INFRACTION. NO MAGISTRATE, SPECIAL MAGISTRATE OR LIMITED SPECIAL MAGISTRATE MAY SUSPEND THE IMPOSITION OF THE MINIMUM FINES PRESCRIBED HEREIN. 1. A PERSON FOUND RESPONSIBLE FOR A VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE FINED NOT LESS THAN TWO HUNDRED DOLLARS ($200.00). THE FINE AMOUNT FOR EACH SUBSEQUENT VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS SECTION WITHIN A CONSECUTIVE 365 DA YPERIOD SHALL INCREASE BY INCREMENTS OF THREE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($300.00) FOR EACH VIOLATION. Section 5. The various town officers and employees are authorized and directed to perform all acts necessary or desirable to give effect to this ordinance and portion ofthe Town Code. Section 6. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion of this ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by the decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions thereof. PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Mayor and Council ofthe Town of Maran a, Arizona this 18th day of August, 1998. a...~~ Mayor ORA M H Marana, Arizona Ordinance 98.21 Page 3 of 3 - CHAPTER 11 OFFENSES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 - Article 11-1 DRIVING OR PARKING ON PROPERTY OF ANOTHER ........... 11-1 Section 11-1-1 Driving or Parking on Another's Property Unlawful. . . . . . . . . .. 11-1 Section 11-1-2 Exceptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-1 Article 11-2 DRUG PARAPHERNALIA ................................... 11-1 Section 11-2-1 Unlawful Possession. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-1 Section 11-2-2 Unlawful Activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-1 Section 11-2-3 Duty of Police to Seize Unlawful Paraphernalia ............. 11-1 ARTICLE 11-3 GRAFFITI ............................................... 11-2 SECTION 11-3-1 DEFINITIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-2 SECTION 11-3-2 PURPOSE AND INTENT ........................... 11-2 SECTION 11-3-3 GRAFFITI PROHIBITED, ABATEMENT PROCEDURES, PENALTY ......................... 11-3 PROHIBITED CONDUCT; PENALTIES ................ 11-3 PROHIBITED SALE OR TRANSFER TO MINORS, REGULATION OF SALE, CLASSIFICATION AND PENALTY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-5 Article 11-4 MINORS; LOITERING AND CURFEW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-6 Section 11-4-1 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-6 Section 11-4-2 Offenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-7 Section 11-4-3 Defenses/Exceptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-8 Section 11-4-4 Enforcement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-10 Section 11-4-5 Penalties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-10 Article 11-5 NOiSE................................................. 11-10 Section 11-5-1 Unlawful Activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-10 Section 11-5-2 False Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-10 Article 11-6 PUBLIC URINATION OR DEFECATION.. . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-10 Article 11-7 STORAGE OF INOPERABLE OR UNLICENSED VEHiCLES.............................................. 11-10 Section 11-7-1 Unlawful Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-10 Article 11-8 PENALTIES.............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-11 Section 11-8-1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-11 Section 11-8-2 False Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11-11 SECTION 11-3-4 SECTION 11-3-5 Marana Town Code xvii - CHAPTER 11 OFFENSES Article 11-1 DRIVING OR PARKING ON PROPERTY OF ANOTHER Section 11-1-1 Driving or Parking on Another's Property Unlawful It is unlawful for a person to loiter, drive or park in or upon the property of another during those hours when the person legally entitled to the possession of said property is not present, or, if the property is a business, for any purpose other than the normal conduct of trade with that business, or, if the property is that of a government, for any purpose other than the normal conduct of business with that government agency, without having in his or her possession the written permission of the person legally entitled to the possession of said property. [Adopted by Ord. No. 96.16] Section 11-1-2 Exceptions No person charged with violating this section shall be convicted, and such charge against him or her shall be dismissed if he or she subsequently produces in court the aforesaid written permission. ~- [Adopted by Ord. No. 96.16] Article 11-2 DRUG PARAPHERNALIA Section 11-2-1 Unlawful Possession It is unlawful for any person to keep or exhibit any box pipe, cup, hypodermic needle, thing or apparatus used for unlawfully smoking, eating, inhaling, injecting or consuming any substance defined as a narcotic in A.R.S. 913-3401 et seq., or any subsequent amendments thereto. [Adopted by Ord. No. 96.16] Section 11-2-2 Unlawful Activities It is unlawful for any person to act as a lookout or tender at any place where the acts as set forth in section 11-2-1 are practiced or carried on. [Adopted by Ord. No. 96.16] Section 11-2-3 Duty of Police to Seize Unlawful Paraphernalia ,~. It is the duty of all police officers of the town to seize and safely keep all cups, pipes, apparatus, boxes, hypodermic needles and things used for the purpose of unlawfully eating, smoking, inhaling, injecting or otherwise consuming any substance defined as a narcotic under A.R.S. 913-3401 et seq., or amendments thereto, and to produce the same in court. Said articles shall be retained until a final disposition of any case in which they may be required as evidence, and Marana Town Code 11-1 may be destroyed after final disposition of the case. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the destruction of such articles at any time when the magistrate may deem such articles no longer required to be retained as evidence, or when they may be otherwise destroyed pursuant to any applicable Arizona Revised Statute. [Adopted by Ord. No. 96.16] Article 11-3 GRAFFITI Section 11.3.1 DEFINITIONS A. IN THIS SECTION, THE FOLLOWING WORDS AND PHRASES SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS DEFINED IN THIS SECTION UNLESS IN CONTEXT IT APPEARS THAT A DIFFERENT MEANING IS INTENDED: 1. "GRAFFITI" MEANS THE UNAUTHORIZED ETCHING, SPRAYING OF PAINT OR APPLICATION OF PAINT, INK, CHALK, DYE OR OTHER SIMILAR SUBSTANCE ON BUILDINGS, FENCES, STRUCTURES OR SIMILAR PLACES. 2. "GRAFFITI ABATEMENT OFFICER" MEANS THE TOWN OFFICIAL DESIGNATED BY THE TOWN MANAGER TO INTERPRET AND ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. >.....-.~ 3. "PERSON" MEANS ANY INDIVIDUAL, FIRM, PARTNERSHIP, COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION, PRIVATE CORPORATION, PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE, RECEIVER, TRUSTEE, ASSIGNEE, OR OTHER LEGAL ENTITY. 4. "RETAILER" MEANS ANY PERSON, BUSINESS OR GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY THAT OWNS, OPERATES OR MANAGES A STORE, STAND, BOOTH, CONCESSION, MOBILE UNIT OR OTHER PLACE AT WHICH SALES OF SPRAY PAINT ARE MADE TO PURCHASERS FOR CONSUMPTION OR USE. 5. "SPRAY PAINT" MEANS ANY PAINT OR PAINT LIKE COATING SUBSTANCE WHICH IS DISPENSED BY THE USE OF AN AEROSOL SPRAY DEVICE WHETHER OR NOT CONTAINING A TOXIC SUBSTANCE. 6. "UNAUTHORIZED" MEANS WITHOUT THE PERMISSION OF THE PROPERTY OWNER OR OTHERWISE IN VIOLATION OF THE PROVISIONS IN THIS SECTION. Section 11.3.2 PURPOSE AND INTENT A. IT IS THE PURPOSE AND INTENT OF THIS ARTICLE TO PROVIDE A PROCEDURE FOR THE PREVENTION, PROHIBITION, AND REMOVAL OF GRAFFITI FROM WALLS, STRUCTURES, OR SURFACES ON PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PROPERTY IN ORDER TO REDUCE BLIGHT .c-'~. Marana Town Code 11-2 ,...... _. B. AND DETERIORATION WITHIN THE TOWN AND TO PROTECT THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY. THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL FINDS THAT GRAFFITI CONTRIBUTES TO NEIGHBORHOOD DETERIORATION, PROVIDES A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR GANGS AND OTHER VANDALS, DAMAGES PROPERTY, CONSTITUTES A PUBLIC NUISANCE, AND MUST BE ABATED IMMEDIATELY TO AVOID THE DETRIMENTAL IMPACT OF SUCH GRAFFITI AND PREVENT THE FURTHER SPREAD OF GRAFFITI. C. THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL FURTHER FIND THAT GRAFFITI IS MOST FREQUENTLY SPREAD BY YOUTH UNDER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN (18) AND THAT MEASURES TO LIMIT YOUTH ACCESS TO SPRAY PAINT CONTAINERS ARE CRITICAL TO THE TOWN'S PREVENTION EFFORTS. Section 11-3-3 GRAFFITI PROHIBITED, ABATEMENT PROCEDURES, PENALTY A. IT SHALL BE UNLAWFUL FOR ANY PERSON OWNING OR OTHERWISE BEING IN CONTROL OF ANY REAL PROPERTY WITHIN THE TOWN OF MARANA TO MAINTAIN, PERMIT OR ALLOW GRAFFITI TO REMAIN ON ANY BUILDING, FENCE, STRUCTURE OR OTHERWISE ON SUCH PROPERTY WHERE THE GRAFFITI IS VISIBLE FROM THE STREET OR OTHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE PROPERTY. B. UPON THE RECEIPT OF NOTICE REQUIRING ABATEMENT FROM THE GRAFFITI ABATEMENT OFFICIAL, ANY PERSON OWNING OR OTHERWISE BEING IN CONTROL OF THE PROPERTY SHALL WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS THEREAFTER REMOVE OR ABATE ALL GRAFFITI SPECIFIED IN SUCH NOTICE. THE GRAFFITI ABATEMENT OFFICIAL SHALL GIVE NOTICE UTILIZING THE PROCEDURES SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION. THE GRAFFITI ABATEMENT OFFICIAL MAY CAUSE THE REMOVAL OF GRAFFITI FROM PRIVATE PROPERTY SHOULD THE PROPERTY OWNER OR PERSON IN CONTROL FAIL TO REMOVE GRAFFITI AFTER THE REQUIRED NOTICE. THE TOWN IS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED TO ENTER PRIVATE PROPERTY AND ABATE GRAFFITI. C. ANY PERSON OR BUSINESS IN VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION SHALL CONSTITUTE A CIVIL INFRACTION. Section 11-3-4 PROHIBITED CONDUCT; PENALTIES A. ".......,..... NO PERSON MAY WRITE, PAINT, OR DRAW ANY INSCRIPTION, FIGURE, OR MARK OF ANY TYPE ON ANY PUBLIC OR PRIVATE BUILDING OR OTHER REAL OR PERSONAL PROPERTY, OWNED, OPERATED, OR MAINTAINED BY A GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY OR ANY AGENCY OR INSTRUMENTALITY THEREOF OR BY ANY PERSON, FIRM, OR CORPORATION, UNLESS PERMISSION OF THE OWNER OR OPERATOR OF THE PROPERTY HAS BEEN OBTAINED. Marana Town Code 11-3 ,--. B. NO PERSON MAY POSSESS AN AEROSOL SPRAY PAINT CONTAINER ON ANY PRIVATE PROPERTY UNLESS THE OWNER, AGENT, MANAGER, OR OTHER PERSON HAVING CONTROL OF THE PROPERTY CONSENTED TO THE PRESENCE OF THE AEROSOL SPRAY PAINT CONTAINER. C. NO PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN (18) MAY POSSESS AN AEROSOL SPRAY PAINT CONTAINER ON ANY PUBLIC PROPERTY UNLESS ACCOMPANIED BY A PARENT, GUARDIAN, TEACHER OR OTHER PERSON IN A SIMILAR RELATIONSHIP OVER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN (18) AND SUCH POSSESSION IS FOR A LAWFUL PURPOSE. D. NO PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN (18) MAY BUY ANY AEROSOL SPRAY PAINT CONTAINER FROM ANY PERSON OR FIRM. E. PENALTIES. VIOLATIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL CONSTITUTE A CLASS ONE MISDEMEANOR AND SHALL BE PUNISHED AS FOLLOWS: 1. A PERSON CONVICTED OF VIOLATING SUBSECTION (A) SHALL BE PUNISHED BY A TERM OF NOT LESS THAN FORTY-EIGHT (48) HOURS IN JAIL, A FINE NOT LESS THAN TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY DOLLARS ($250.00) AND NOT LESS THAN FORTY (40) HOURS COMMUNITY SERVICE INVOLVING PARTICIPATION IN THE REMOVAL OF GRAFFITI. IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER PUNISHMENT, THE COURT SHALL ORDER RESTITUTION TO THE VICTIM FOR DAMAGE OR LOSS CAUSED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BY THE DEFENDANT(S) OFFENSE IN AN AMOUNT TO BE DETERMINED BY THE COURT. PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN (18) WILL BE PUNISHED AS PROVIDED FOR IN TITLE 8 OF THE ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES. 2. A PERSON CONVICTED OF VIOLATING SUBSECTION (B) OR (C) SHALL BE PUNISHED BY A TERM OF NOT LESS THAN TWENTY- FOUR (24) HOURS IN JAIL, A FINE NOT LESS THAN ONE HUNDRED ($100.00) DOLLARS AND FORTY (40) HOURS OF COMMUNITY SERVICE INVOLVING PARTICIPATION IN THE REMOVAL OF GRAFFITI. PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN (18) WILL BE PUNISHED AS PROVIDED FOR IN TITLE 8 OF THE ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES. 3. A PERSON CONVICTED OF VIOLATING SUBSECTION (D) SHALL BE PUNISHED AS PROVIDED FOR IN TITLE 8 OF THE ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES. 4. NO JUDGE SHALL SUSPEND THE IMPOSITION OF ANY OF THE MANDATORY MINIMUM PENALTIES REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION. Marana Town Code 11-4 Section 11-3-5 PROHIBITED SALE OR TRANSFER TO MINORS, REGULATION OF SALE, CLASSIFICATION AND PENAL TV. A. SPRAY PAINT CONTAINERS SHALL NOT BE SOLD, DELIVERED, TRANSFERRED OR GIVEN TO PERSONS UNDER AGE EIGHTEEN (18). EVIDENCE THAT A PERSON DEMANDED AND WAS SHOWN ACCEPTABLE EVIDENCE OF AGE AND ACTED UPON SUCH EVIDENCE IN A TRANSACTION OR SALE SHALL BE A DEFENSE TO ANY PROSECUTION UNDER THIS SUBSECTION. THIS SUBSECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO THE TRANSFER OF AN AEROSOL SPRAY PAINT CONTAINER FROM A PARENT TO CHILD, GUARDIAN TO WARD, EMPLOYER TO EMPLOYEE, TEACHER TO STUDENT OR IN ANY OTHER SIMILAR RELATIONSHIP WHEN SUCH TRANSFER IS FOR A LAWFUL PURPOSE. B. SPRAY PAINT CONTAINERS SOLD AT RETAIL ESTABLISHMENTS SHALL BE STORED OR DISPLAYED EITHER A) IN AN AREA THAT IS INACCESSIBLE TO THE PUBLIC WITHOUT EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE IN THE REGULAR COURSE OF BUSINESS PENDING LEGAL SALE OR OTHER DISPOSITION OR B) WITHIN FIFTEEN (15) FEET OF A CASH REGISTER AND WITHIN THE LINE OF SIGHT OF A CASHIER AT ALL TIMES. C. IDENTIFICATION SHALL BE REQUIRED OF PURCHASERS OF SPRAY PAINT CONTAINERS APPEARING TO BE UNDER THE AGE OF TWENTY-SIX (26). A RETAILER SHALL NOT BE FOUND RESPONSIBLE FOR A VIOLATION OF THIS SUBSECTION UNLESS THE FAILURE TO REQUIRE IDENTIFICATION RESULTED IN A SALE OF SPRAY PAINT TO A PERSON UNDER AGE EIGHTEEN (18). D. SPRAY PAINT CONTAINERS SHALL NOT BE DISPLAYED OR SOLD AT SWAP MEETS, YARD SALES, GARAGE SALES, OR OTHER LIKE EVENTS. E. A RETAILER SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS SECTION BY ITS EMPLOYEES. F. ANY VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS SECTION CONSTITUTES A CIVIL INFRACTION. NO MAGISTRATE, SPECIAL MAGISTRATE OR LIMITED SPECIAL MAGISTRATE MAY SUSPEND THE IMPOSITION OF THE MINIMUM FINES PRESCRIBED HEREIN. 1. A PERSON FOUND RESPONSIBLE FOR A VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE FINED NOT LESS THAN TWO HUNDRED DOLLARS ($200.00). THE FINE AMOUNT FOR EACH SUBSEQUENT VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS SECTION WITHIN A CONSECUTIVE 365 DAY PERIOD SHALL INCREASE BY INCREMENTS OF THREE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($300.00) FOR EACH VIOLATION. Marana Town Code 11-5 - Article 11-4 MINORS; LOITERING AND CURFEW Section 11-4.1 Definitions A. In this section, unless the context otherwise requires: 1. "Curfew hours" means the following: (i) For juveniles under sixteen (16) years of age, between the hours of ten o'clock (10:00) p.m. and five o'clock (5:00) a.m. of the following day. (ii) For juveniles on or after the sixteenth birthday, but prior to the eighteenth birthday, between the hours of twelve o'clock (12:00) midnight and five o'clock (5:00) a.m. of the following morning. 2. "Custodian" means any person, not a juvenile, who is in loco parentis to a juvenile. 3. "Emergency" means an unforseen combination of circumstances or the resulting state that calls for immediate action. The term also includes, but is not limited to, a fire, a natural disaster, or automobile accident, or any situation requiring immediate action to prevent serious bodily injury or loss of life. ~ 4. "Establishment" is defined as any privately owned place of business operated for a profit to which the public is invited, including but not limited to any place of amusement or entertainment. 5. "Guardian" means a person who, under court order, is the guardian of the person of a minor; or a public or private agency with whom a minor has been placed by an authorized agency or court; or any person other than a parent, who has legal guardianship of the person of a juvenile; or a person at least 21 years of age and authorized by a parent or guardian to have the care and custody of a minor. 6. "Insufficient Control" means failure to exercise reasonable care and diligence in the supervision of the juvenile. 7. "Juvenile" or "Minor" eighteen years of age. means any person who has not yet reached 8. "Operator" means any individual, firm, association, partnership, or corporation operating, managing, or conducting any establishment. The term includes the members or partners of an association or partnership and the officers of a corporation. 9. "Parent" means another person. a natural parent, adoptive parent, or step-parent of 10. "Public Place" is any place to which the public or a substantial group of the publiC has access, and includes streets, highways, and the common Marana Town Code 11-6 areas of schools, hospitals, apartment houses, office buildings, transport facilities, and shops. 11. "Remain" means to linger or stay or fail to leave premises when requested to do so by a police officer or the owner, operator, or other person in control of the premises. 12. "Serious Bodily Injury" means bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of death or that causes death, serious permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ. [Revised by Ord. No. 97.35] [Adopted by Ord. No. 96.16] Section 11-4-2 Offenses A. A minor commits an offense if the minor remains in any public place or on the premises of any establishment within the Town, away from the property where the minor resides, during curfew hours. B. A parent, guardian or person having responsibility of a minor commits an offense if the parent, guardian or person having responsibility for the minor knowingly permits, or by insufficient control allows, the minor to remain in any public place or on the premises of any establishment within the Town, away from the property where the minor resides, during curfew hours. It shall not constitute a defense hereto that such parent, guardian or other person having responsibility for the minor did not have actual knowledge that the minor was violating the provisions of this Article if such parent, guardian or other person having responsibility for the minor, in the exercise of reasonable care and diligence, should have known of the violation. "~';''''-, C. A parent, guardian or other person having the care, custody or supervision of the minor commits an offense by refusing to take custody of the minor after such demand is made upon said parent, guardian or other person having the care, custody or supervision of the minor, by a law officer who arrests the minor for violations of this Article. D. The owner, operator, or any employee of an establishment commits an offense if said owner, operator, or any employee of the establishment knowingly allows a minor to remain upon the premises of the establishment during curfew hours. [Revised by Ord. No. 97.35] [Adopted by Ord. No. 96.16] Section 11-4-3 Defenses/Exceptions A. It is a defense to prosecution under Section 11-3-2 of this Article that: 1. The minor was accompanied by the minor's parent or guardian; Marana Town Code 11-7 2. The minor was on an errand at the direction of the minor's parent or guardian without any detour or stop; 3. With prior permission of the parent or guardian, the minor was in a vehicle involved in interstate travel; 4. The minor was engaged in an employment activity, or going to or returning home from an employment activity, without any detour or stop by the most direct route; 5. The minor was involved in an emergency; 6. The minor was on the sidewalk abutting the minor's residence or abutting the residence of a next-door neighbor if the neighbor did not complain to the police department about the minor's presence; ""-..,, 7. With prior permission of the parent or guardian, the minor was engaged in a reasonable, legitimate, and specific business and/or activity. Examples include, but are not limited to, attending an official school, religious, or other recreational activity supervised by adults and sponsored by the Town of Marana, a civic organization, or another similar entity that takes responsibility for the minor, or going to or returning home from, without any detour or stop, an official school, religious, or other recreational activity supervised by adults and sponsored by the Town of Marana, a civic organization, or another similar entity that takes responsibility for the minor; 8. With permission of the parent or guardian the minor was exercising First Amendment rights protected by the United States Constitution, such as free exercise of religion, freedom of speech, and the right of assembly; or 9. The minor is emancipated, whether emancipation be through marriage, military service, or other legally sufficient grounds in accordance with Arizona law. B. It is a defense to prosecution under Section 11-3-2(D) that the owner, operator , or employee of an establishment promptly notified the police department that a minor was present on the premises of the establishment during curfew hours and refused to leave. C. (Formerly Section 11-3-4). [Revised by Ord. No. 97.35] [Adopted by Ord. No. 96.16] Marana Town Code 11-8 Section 11-4-4 Enforcement A. Before taking any enforcement action under this article, a police officer shall ask the apparent offender's age and reason for being in the public place. The officer shall not issue a citation or make an arrest under this section unless the officer reasonably believes that an offense has occurred and that, based on any response and other circumstances, no defense in Section 11-3-5 exists. [Revised by Ord. No. 97.35] [Adopted by Ord. No. 96.16] Section 11-4-5 Penalties A. Each violation of the provisions of Section 11-3-2 shall constitute a separate offense. B. A person convicted of a violation of this Article shall be guilty of a class one (1) misdemeanor, punishable according to the laws of the State of Arizona. [Revised by Ord. No. 97.35] [Adopted by Ord. No. 96.16] Article 11-5 NOISE Section 11-5-1 Unlawful Activities A. It is hereby declared to be a public nuisance, and it is unlawful for any person, to play or permit to be played any music or musical instruments whether played by individuals, orchestra, radio, phonograph, music box or other mechanical device or means in such a loud or unusual manner as to be offensive to the senses, or so as to disturb the slumber, peace and quiet, or otherwise interfere with or annoy the comfortable enjoyment of life or property of any person and is no less a nuisance because the extent of the annoyance inflicted is unequal. B. It is unlawful to play, operate or use any device known as a sound truck, loud speaker or sound amplifier, radio or any instrument of any kind or character which emits loud and raucous noises and is attached to and upon any vehicle unless such person in charge of such vehicle shall have first applied to and received permission from the chief of police to operate any such vehicle so equipped. [Adopted by Ord. No. 96.16] Section 11-5-2 False Alarms A. It shall be unlawful to allow or cause a false alarm within the town. A violation of this section shall be punishable as hereinafter provided. B. In this article, unless the context otherwise requires: Marana Town Code 11-9 1. "Alarm" means any mechanical or electrical device or assembly of equipment designed or arranged to signal the occurrence of an illegal entry or other activity requiring urgent attention and to which the police are expected to respond, or designed or arranged to signal the occurrence of a fire or excessive smoke requiring urgent attention and to which a fire department is expected to respond. 2. "Alarm company" means any firm, person, partnership, corporation or entity which has servicing, maintenance or monitoring duties or responsibilities under the terms of any agreement or arrangement with any alarm user within the corporate limits of the town. 3. "Alarm user" means any person, firm, corporation or entity of any kind in control of any building, premises, structure or facility in which or upon which an alarm is maintained. 4. "False alarm" means an alarm signal to which police or fire department personnel respond with any emergency personnel or equipment when a situation requiring a response by the police or applicable fire department does not in fact exist, and which signal is caused by the inadvertence, negligence or intentional act or omission of an alarm company or alarm user or a malfunction of the alarm. C. The following shall not be considered false alarms: 1. Alarms caused by the testing, repair or malfunction of telephone equipment or lines. 2. Alarms caused by an act of God, including earthquakes, floods, windstorms, thunder or lightning. 3. Alarms caused by an attempted illegal entry of which there is visible evidence. 4. Alarms caused by the testing, repair or malfunction of electrical utility equipment or lines. [Adopted by Ord. No. 96.16] Article 11-6 PUBLIC URINATION OR DEFECATION It is unlawful for any person to urinate or defecate in a public place, or in any place exposed to public view, except in an established lavatory or toilet. [Adopted by Ord. No. 96.16] Article 11-7 STORAGE OF INOPERABLE OR UNLICENSED VEHICLES Section 11-7-1 Unlawful Activities .- A. Where any inoperable or unlicensed motor vehicle or major component of a motor vehicle is stored on a residential lot in the town for more than thirty days, said vehicle or major components shall be hidden from the Marana Town Code 11-10 -, view of individuals standing at ground level from adjacent lots and streets by an appropriate fence, wall or landscaping. B. A major component of a motor vehicle shall be considered to be a car or truck body, or parts thereof with or without wheels, a car or truck chassis, an engine block, transmission or axle with or without any ancillary fixtures. c. A residential lot shall be defined as any lot on which a residence exists, as defined by the town's development code, or any vacant lot adjacent to one or more lots on which a residence exists. D. It is unlawful for any property owner or renter to cause or knowingly permit the storage on property under his/her control of an inoperable or unlicensed motor vehicle or major components of a motor vehicle for more than thirty days without screening those items from view as required in this section. Each day of violation shall be considered as a separate offense, and each such vehicle or component shall also constitute a separate offense. [Adopted by Ord. No. 96.16] Article 11-8 PENAL TIES Section 11-8-1 General Any violation of this chapter other than section 11-4-2 shall be a class 1 misdemeanor. [Adopted by Ord. No. 96.16] Section 11-8-2 False Alarms Any violation of Section 11-4-2 shall have the following penalties: 1. A civil sanction in an amount of not more than $250.00 may be assessed against an alarm user for each false alarm which occurs in any building, premises, structure or facility owned or controlled by the alarm user; 2. A civil sanction in an amount of not more than $250.00 may be assessed against the responsible alarm company for each false alarm which occurs in the event that the false alarm was occasioned due to the manner of installation of the alarm by the responsible alarm company; 3. A civil sanction in an amount of not more than $250.00 may be assessed against the responsible alarm company for each false alarm which is occasioned by the failure of the responsible alarm company to properly service, maintain or monitor any alarm within the town. [Adopted by Ord. No. 96.16] Marana Town Code 11-11