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HomeMy WebLinkAboutFoothills Specific Planf THE FOOTHILLS SPECIFIC PLAN June, 1989 Revised September, 1989 Revised February 22, 1990 CBA File No. 05267-05-01 CWH00197.14R Prepared For: Robert Sharpe & Assoc. CELLA BARR ASSOCIATES 2075 North Sixth Avenue Tucson, Arizona 85705 THIS DOCUMENT IS CERTIFIED TO BE A TRUE AND COMPLETE COPY OF THE SPECIFIC PLAN APPROVED BY THE MARANA TOWN COU CIL ON (DATE) I O AND ADOPTE BY TH MARANA TOWN COUNCIL BY ORDINANCE NO. •� .T1 PU E MAJO ELOPER c. BY TOWN OF MARANA nn� BY �tiX' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 PREFACE The format and content of the Foothills Specific Plan are presented in a manner similar or identical to specific plans previously submitted to and approved by the Town, in order to facilitate review and ensure consistency of planning policies, definitions and development standards. In several instances, wording is identical; this is not done with intent to copy, but to replicate exactly the planning and development requirements previously reviewed, refined and adopted as official policies and regulations. It is expected that this approach will apply to future specific plans in the Town of .Marana as well. iv .1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DEVELOPMENT CAPABILITY PREFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . iv I. INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . 1 II.. EXISTING CONDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 A. Topography and Slope Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 B. Hydrology and Water Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 C. Vegetation and Wildlife Habitat . . . . . . . . . . . 8 D. Geology and Soils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 E. Paleontological and Cultural Resources . . . . . . . 26 F. Structures, Roads, and Other Development . . . . . . 29 G. Infrastructure and Public Services . . . . . . . . . 30 H. Composite Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 EXHIBITS DC -1 Regional Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 DC -2 Cross Slope and Elevations . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 DC -3 Hydrology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 DC -4 Vegetation . . . . . .. 14 ' DC -5 Arizona Game and Fish Letter ... . . . ... 23 DC -6 Arizona State Museum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 DC -7 Land Uses/Zoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . 31 ' DC -8 Wastewater Capacity Response Letter . . . . . . . . . 32 DC -9 Water Service Response Letter . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 DC-10 Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 DC -11 Community Facilities . . . . 39 DC -12 Composite Features : : : : .......... 42 DC -13 Legal Description for Foothills . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 TABLES 1. Summary of 100 -Year Peak Discharges . . . . . . . . . 6 2. Vegetation Densities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3. Perennial Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . 18 4. Reptiles and Amphibians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5. Mammals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 6. Birds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 i TABLE OF CONTENTS SPECIFIC PLAN F Paqe I. INTRODUCTION . _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 A. Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B.. Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 II. FOOTHILLS SPECIFIC PLAN DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 A. Compatibility with Adjoining Land Uses . . . . . . . 8 B. Site Opportunities and Constraints . . . . . . . . . 8 C. Land Use 11 D. Circulation 15 E. Drainage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 F. Other Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 G. Natural Resources . . . . . . . ... . . . .. . . 21 H. Open Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 I. Signage and Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 J. Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 K. Parking .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 L. Phasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 III. DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS AND DESIGN GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . 25 A. Residential: Low Density (.20 RAC) . . . . . . . . . 25 B. Residential: Medium Density (3-5 RAC) . . . . . 27 C. Residential: Medium -High Density (6-12 RAC) . . . . 29 D. Residential: High Density (13-15 RAC) . . . . . . . 32 E. Commercial/Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 F Resort/Hotel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 G. Open Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 H. Building/Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 I. Landscape. 41 J. Hydrology and Drainage 54 K. Natural Resources/Site Features . . . . . . . . . . . 55 L. Roadway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 M. Public Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 N. Grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 0. Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 P. Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Q. Signage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 IV. PHASING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 V. IMPLEMENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I . . . . . 87 ii EXHIBITS Page iSP -1 Regional Context and Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 SP -2 Existing Land Use/Zoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 SP -3 Zoning Use P1 an . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 SP -4 Land Use Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 SP -5 Land Use Summary (Table) . . . . . . . . . . 14 SP -6 Circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 SP -7 Major Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ' SP -8 Trails and Bikeways 20 SP -9 Open Space/Landscape Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 SP -10 SP -11 Roadway Section Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . Typical Roadway Cross -Sections . . . . . 65 66 SP -12 Hydrology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 SP -13 Hydrology Cross -Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 SP -14 Suggested Phasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 ' APPENDICES I. SPECIFIC PLAN MAP II. PROHIBITED AND APPROVED PLANT LIST III. DRAINAGE STUDY IV. PRELIMINARY SOILS ENGINEERING REPORT V. TRAFFIC STUDY VI. ECONOMIC IMPACT ANALYSIS 111 DEVELOPMENT CAPABILITY 1 I. INTRODUCTION ' The Development.Capability Report describes, in text and graphic format, existing natural and man made features in and ' around the Foothills site. As established by the Town of Marana, this comprehensive survey is required as a component of the Specific Plan process. The information provided herein may ' be used to evaluate future land use proposals and their relative impacts on existing systems. The following elements are described and analyzed: ' Topography and Slope Hydrology and Water Resources - 0 Vegetation and Wildlife Habitat ° Geology and Soils ° Paleontological and Cultural Resources '0,Structures, Roads and Other Development ° Infrastructure and Public Services Significant features from the above categories have been consolidated into a Composite Characteristics map (Exhibit DC -12) and description at the end of this report. This forms a ' basis for the Specific Plan. The Foothills site consists of 414 contiguous acres located within the Marana Town Limits. The property is situated a quarter mile north of Moore Road and between Camino de Oeste tand the Thornydale Road alignments. Exhibit DC -1 depicts the project location in relation to its regional context. 1 IV M Z91 311W nr,-1 1 7 IV M Z91 311W nr,-1 II. EXISTING CONDITIONS ' A. Topography and Slope Analysis ' The Foothills site is located at the foot of the Tortolita Mountain Range and as such has significant slopes and rock ' outcroppings along its northern and eastern.boundaries (Exhibit DC -2). Portions of the property containing slopes in the ranges of 15-25% and over 25% have been indicated. The southeastern and central portion of the site enjoys a more uniform topography with a consistent northeast to southwest gradient of five to ten percent and is free of major rock formations or outcroppings. B. Hydrology and Water Resources The Foothills parcel is traversed from the northeast property corner to the southwest property corner by the Prospect Wash. The Prospect is a designated spine wash (based upon the Pima County Tortolita Basin Management Study) and has headwaters in the Tortolita Mountains. A major tributary to the Prospect (also classified as a "Spine Wash") enters the northern property boundary and drains south within the subject property to the Prospect Wash. The Prospect Wash lies within Zone "A" on the currently effective (February 15, 1983) Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) for Pima County (Panel 1025). Proof copies (effective date: September 6, 1989) of a revised FIRM define the major tributary to the Prospect and the portion of the Prospect upstream of their confluence as Zone "A". However, the site specific downstream portion of the 3 i �'� ._ �,� Com' �; �zze s' /: �'1 /„ \� _•�� 1�' �fn _ ti ���� \ xoc. no J � rcwraira � SECTION 30 C. I. 2' TIIS RI3E 15-25% SLOPES SLOPES & ELEVATIONS IWO + 25% SLOPES PLANNING SHARPE &ASSOCIATES CHIA BARR ASSOCL11E5 wm�wmv ,e M, ear -i.,, CSA ,roe . 0.267O2b1 DC -2 ' 4 r Prospect Wash is defined as Zone "AO" (depth of 3 feet, velocity of 9 fps). Five other offsite watersheds, with 100 -year discharges in excess of 100 cfs impact the subject property. Four of these offsite watersheds drain into the Prospect within the subject property. Four onsite originating drainage areas with 100 -year discharges in excess of 100 cfs also impact the subject property. Existing onsite 100 -year floodprone limits and associated ' concentration points are shown on Exhibit DC -3 and a summary of 100 -year discharges is contained in Table I. A preliminary hydrologic/hydraulic report is contained in Appendix II of the Specific Plan. 1 Washes impacting the subject property are generally well-defined except at the western property boundary. In particular, at the southwest property corner the Prospect Wash begins to spread out encompassing a wide floodplain area due to reduced slopes at the base of the Tortolita Foothills. �1 TABLE 1 SUMMARY OF 100 -YEAR PEAK DISCHARGES M 100 -Year Peak Concentration Point Drainage Area Discharge 1 67 AC 441 cfs IA 116 AC 536 cfs 2 2,310 AC 5,945 cfs 3 1,493 AC 4,466 cfs 4 38 AC 291 cfs 5 564 AC 2,394 cfs 6 7 AC 54 cfs 6A 33 AC 177 cfs 7 122 AC 655 cfs .7A 171 AC 749 cfs 8 16 AC 122 cfs 9 30 AC 219 cfs 10 20 AC 146 cfs 11 2,645 AC 6,051 cfs 12 30 AC. 197-cfs 13 20 AC 139 cfs 14 23 AC 159 cfs M 3 ' 122 cfs 2,394 Cf89 1 655 cfs 54 219 cfs 3 < 4,466 cfs 146 cfs 5,945 cfs 441 cfs ;:536 Cf8- s 177 Cfs; _ �h � 749 cfs 159 Cfs 197 cfs n .... 6,051 cfs 139 cfs � -;-� � "rwo SECTION 30 C. I. 2' TITS R3E FEMA FLOODPLAIN HYDROLOGY -- 100 -YEAR FLOODPLAIN FOR 0100 100cfs cfs 20 RUN OFF CONCENTRATION PT. /DISCHARGE 7:LfMPLANNING GROUP SHARPE& ASSOCIATES ® � -)-.� w a . 0.207.02:0, DC -3 7 C. Vegetation and Wildlife Habitat A vegetative analysis was conducted for Foothills through onsite visual analysis and photographic analysis. Major vegetation types were identified and mapped. Random sample areas were measured and plant species and quantities recorded in order to obtain approximate densities and dominant plant species. The geographic and climatic characteristics of this site are indicative of the Arizona Upland Subdivision of the Sonoran Desertscrub Biotic Community (Brown, 1982). The site is located at the margin of the Plains and Desert Grassland of the Tortolita Mountains, and just east of the southern extreme of the Lower Colorado - Arizona Uplands Subdivision. The desert -scrub plant community consists primarily of small -leafed, drought -tolerant trees, widely - spaced shrubs, semi -shrubs 18-30 inches tall, numerous cactus species, scattered forts and grasses. The topography of the site is quite varied, consisting of rocky peaks, small to large rocky knolls and outcroppings, upland areas and major desert washes. The elevations vary from approximately 2720 in the southwest corner of the site to approximately 2921 in the northeast corner of the site. Two peaks approximately 2990.in elevation occur in the southeast corner of the site. The vegetation associations closely parallel the changes in topography both in types of plants and densities. The different associations include: 1) desert riparian; 2) paloverde/creosote; 3) paloverde/triangle leaf bursage; 4) creosote/bursage; and 5) paloverde/saguaro. E:? 1 Vegetative Associations 1. Desert Riparian - One major wash (Prospect Wash) Saguaros are scattered throughout the site; however, the highest concentration occurs in the upper elevation rocky ' knoll areas and at the edges of the major washes. The highest concentration of saguaro over a large area occurs ' on the south slopes of the peaks in the northeast corner of the site. The saguaro are generally very healthy and ' range in size from young (12 to 18 inches tall) to mature specimens 30 to 40 feet tall with multiple arms. Exact ' counts were not made for all saguaro onsite; however, at the time development of subdivision and plan preparation, accurate counts can be determined using large-scale aerial photographs and field observations. 1 Vegetative Associations The vegetation of this association is the most diverse of all the associations on the site. Dominant trees are mesquite and foothill paloverde. 1. Desert Riparian - One major wash (Prospect Wash) traverses the site from northeast to southwest. A second wash intersects Prospect Wash at approximately ' the center of the site. Prospect Wash generally has a wide sandy bottom flanked by heavy desert riparian ' vegetation. The area of heavy vegetation only extends 50 to 150 feet beyond the sandy wash bottom on each side. The entire riparian zone is only approximately 200 to 250 feet wide. In the southwest corner of the site, Prospect Wash changes from a single channel to a wider braided flow channel. Vegetation quantities and size increase significantly in this area. Within the desert riparian zone, many areas of vegetation are so dense as to prevent walking through them. The vegetation of this association is the most diverse of all the associations on the site. Dominant trees are mesquite and foothill paloverde. Blue paloverde is found widely scattered, especially in the southwest corner of the site. Numerous shrubs are found including desert broom, whitethorn acacia, desert hackberry, creosote, and licium. The dominant semi -shrub is burroweed. Several cactus species exist including prickly pear, cholla and barrel cactus. 2. Paloverde/Creosote - The most common vegetative association on the property is the paloverde/creosote. This association occurs in -the upland areas between the desert riparian and the rocky knoll areas. The dominant tree is foothill paloverde, with very widely scattered small mesquite trees. Creosote bush is the dominant shrub with very widely scattered jojoba. Triangle -leaf bursage is the dominant semi -shrub, occurring at six to ten feet on center. Cacti occur in limited number, consisting of cholla species and prickly pear. Ocotillo and saguaro are widely scattered, occurring primarily in the transition areas between the paloverde/creosote association and the rocky knoll areas and riparian areas. Other plant species occurring in some areas are yucca schottii, and ironwood in warm micro - climates. The small drainageways in this association exhibit an increase in mesquite trees, eight to 15 feet tall. 3. Creosote/Paloverde - This association occurs in the upland areas between the major washes and the rocky knolls. The extent of these areas is fairly limited, occurring only in a few places. Changes in soil type to a more calcareous type soil appears to be one of the factors contributing to the presence of this 10 ' association. The dominant tree is foothill paloverde, although few exist. Creosote bush is the dominant shrub, occurring approximately four to ten feet on center. The dominant.semi-shrub is triangle - leaf bursage, occurring at two to six feet on center. Cacti were noted widely scattered including cholla and hedgehog. 4. Paloverde/Burrage - This association occurs within the paloverde/creosote association relatively level areas above the drainageways. The dominant tree is foothills paloverde. Seldom do any other trees species occur. Triangle -leaf bursage dominates the ' ground plain, occurring at one to four feet on center. Cactus species are fairly numerous, ' comprised of saguaro (located primarily near rocky knoll areas), hedgehog, barrel, cholla and prickly pear. 5. Paloverde/Saguaro - The most striking physical features on the site are the rocky knoll areas which occur in the north half of the site. These areas ' have intriguing rock formations, and also exhibit a good diversity of plant species. ' The majority of the saguaro on the site are found in these areas and on the south slopes of the peaks in the northeast portion of the site. The dominant tree is foothills paloverde, with scattered small mesquite ' trees. Jojoba is the dominant shrub, although they seldom are taller than four feet, with creosote and limberbush occurring in limited numbers. Two semi - shrubs, brittle bush and turpentine bush, occur in large numbers and make up the dominant ground cover. 11 Some bursage was noted, along with miscellaneous forbs and grasses. Cactus species include limited numbers of ocotillo and cholla. Scenic Value The existing vegetation and landforms at Foothills provides an opportunity to effectively mitigate many of the effects of development. Through careful and thoughtful planning, elements of the native Sonoran Desert can be maintained as is, enhanced, or otherwise used to help maintain the scenic quality of the area. Although development will create visual changes, mitigation for these changes can be accomplished through preservation of existing plants for perimeter screening; enhancement of perimeter plant associations with native plants from onsite; allocations of open space where the existing plants can remain intact; streetscaping with plants existing in place, relocated from onsite and instruction of native and arid -adapted plants; and preservation of plants adjacent to and within major drainage courses. The backdrop of the Tortolita Mountains to the north of the site provides a dramatic scenic amenity. In the northern half of the site, there are numerous rocky knoll/outcroppings which are intriguing and unique. The majority of the saguaro onsite are growing in these areas, further enhancing their visual. appeal. In the upper southeast corner of the site, the two mountain peaks provide an enclosure to the valley to the ;north, and themselves exhibit spectacular visual appeal and wildlife sanctuary. 12 In addition to the peaks and rocky knolls, the most significant feature onsite is Prospect Wash which runs ' from the northeast corner to the southwest corner of the site. The largest vegetation occurs along this wash and ' its major tributaries, both in terms of overall height, density and total biomass. The majority of the site is significantly higher in elevation than the wash; there- fore, from a distance the washP rovides little visual ' buffering. However, due to its size and dense vegetation, along with its lower elevation, the wash provides a significant physical barrier, as well as providing a ' valuable wildlife corridor through the site. ' The majority of wildlife sign observed on the site was adjacent to the rocky knoll areas which are adjacent to 1 the major wash. The vegetation of the site does not lend itself well to ' controlling erosion. Fortunately, the majority of the site has a low enough gradient that major erosion is not ' occurring. Also contributing to the lack of erosion is the rocky nature of the surface soils in the steeper areas. In an effort to preserve the overall quality of the site, development which would damage the major drainages and rocky knoll areas should be minimized. Rather, these features should be capitalized on for their wildlife habitat, scenic quality and natural buffering. Most of the remainder of the site could be developed, hopefully preserving much of the existing vegetation. Many of the plant materials in those areas could be relocated if required for use in developed areas and for revegetation of areas damaged for construction of the infrastructure. 13 RIPARIAN RDE/SAGUAA RDE/CREOSC RDE/BURSAG rE/BURSAGE 1[13Ap 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 TABLE 2 —VEGETATION DENSITIES Approximate average densities of dominant plants per acre as determined by field observation. Desert 50 broom Desert Paloverde Paloverde Creosote Paloverde Riparian /Creosote /Bursage /Bursage /Saguaro Species (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Foothill 20 24 50 4 72 (6-15' paloverde Mesquite 75 Fewer but larger in SW corner Ironwood Scattered in micro - climates tall) 2 8 (6-8' tall) Blue 8 paloverde Mostly in SW corner of site Desert 20 Hackberry Creosote- 20 6-10'O.C. 4-10' O.C. 8 bush White- 32 thorn acacia (small) Jojoba 8 (1-2' tall) Licium 8 Catclaw 12 acacia Graythorn 8 Desert 50 broom 15 Triangle - 1 eaf bursage Brittle - bush Turpen- tine bush Burroweed 4-6' O.C. Limber - bush Saguaro TABLE 2 (Continued) VEGETATION DENSITIES 6-10' O.C. 1-4' O.C. 2-6' O.C. Minimal 3 Cholla 16 12 species Barrel 4 3 cactus Prickly 12 8 pear 1-3 large 32 (8-25') 1-2 small (1-3') 28 36 n u G.C. = spacing between plant centers 16 3-15' O.C. (clumped) 6-15' O.C. 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i i 1 1 1 1 Wildlife Habitat Tables 3, 4 and 5 list predominant species of reptiles, amphibians, mammals and birds occurring locally. Two species of special interest which have been known to inhabit areas such as the Foothills site are the desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) and Harris' hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus). A copy of a letter from AGFD is included with this.report (Exhibit DC -6). There are no state listed or endangered species known to inhabit this property. No known Harris Hawk nests exist on the Tangerine Hill site. The major drainageways on the property provide the highest habitat values and are proposed to remain in natural vegetation as open space which will continue to provide habitat for small mammals and birds, as well as corridors for large mammals. 17 TABLE 3 PERENNIAL PLANTS. OBSERVED ONSITE Foothill Palo Verde Cercidium microphyllum Ironwood. Olneya tesota Mesquite Prosopis velutina Desert Hackberry Celtis pallida Creosote bush Larrea tridentata Catclaw Acacia Acacia constricta Whitethorn Acacia Acacia Qreggii Graythorn Condalia lvcioides Mormon Tea Ephedra sp. Jojoba Simmondsia chinensis Triangle -leaf Bursage Ambrosia deltoidia Wolfberry Lycium fremontii Canyon Ragweed Ambrosia ambrosoides Desert Broom Baccharis sarothroides Globe Mallow Sphaeralcea ambigua Paper flower Psilostrophe cooperi. Limberbush Jatropha cardiophylla Brittlebush Encelia farinosa White Ratany Krameria grayi Burroweed Aplopappus tenuisectus Desert Zinnia Zinnia acerosa Saguaro Carnegia gigantea Jumping Cholla Opuntia fulgida Christmas Cholla Opuntia leptocaulis Pencil Cholla Opuntia arbuscula Barrel Cactus Ferocactus wislizeni Hedgehog Cactus Echinocereus sp. Fishhook Cactus Mammillaria sp. Staghorn Cholla Opuntia versicolor Teddybear Cholla Opuntia bigelovii Prickly Pear Opuntia phaeacantha Ocotillo Fougueria sglendens Om TABLE 4 REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS List of reptiles and amphibians which may occur in the Foothills project area. ' Couch's Spadefoot Toad Scaphiopus couchi Western Spadefoot Toad Scaphiopus hammondi Colorado River Toad Bufo alverius Desert Tortoise Gopoherus agassizi ' Gila Monster Heloderma suspectum Banded Gecko Coleonvx variegatus Desert Iguana Dipsosaurus dorsalis ' Leopard Lizard Gambelia wislizenii Zebra -tailed Lizard Callisaurus draconoides ' Desert Spiny Lizard Scelogorus magister Tree Lizard Urosaurus ornatus Side -blotched Lizard Uta stansburiana Regal Horned Lizard Phrvnosoma solare Western Whiptail. Cnemidophorus tigris Western Blind Snake Leptotvphlops humilis Checkered Garter Snake Thamnophis marcianus Gopher Snake Pituophis melanoleucus Glossy Snake Arizona elegans Long -nosed Snake Rhinocheilus lecontei Common Kingsnake Lampropeltis getulus Western Ground Snake Sonora semiannulata Banded Sand Snake Chilomeniscus cinctus Sonora Lyre Snake Trimorphodon biscutatus Western Black -headed Snake Tantilla atriceps Coral Snake Micruroides euryxanthus ' Western Diamondback Rattlesnake Crotalus atrox Sidewinder Crotalus cerastes Tiger Rattlesnake Crotalus tigris Mohave Rattlesnake Crotalus scutulatus 19 TABLE 5 MAMMALS List of mammals which may occur in the Foothills project area. Yuma Myotis Myotis vumaensis Big Brown Bat Eptiscus fuscus Mexican Freetail Bat Tadarida brasiliensis Big Freetail Bat Tadarida macrotis Black -tailed Jackrabbit Lepus californicus Antelope Jackrabbit Lepus alleni Desert Cottontail Svlvilagus audubonnii Rock Squirrel Spermophilus variegatus Round -tailed Ground Squirrel Spermophilus tereticaudus Bailey's Pocket Mouse Perognathus amplus Arizona Pocket Mouse Perognathus bailevi Desert Pocket Mouse Perognathus penicillatus Rock Pocket Mouse Perognathus intermedius Ord's Kangaroo Rat Dipodomys ordii Southern Grasshopper Mouse Onychomys torridus Western Harvest Mouse Re-ithrodontomys megalotis Cactus Mouse Peromvscus eremicus Deer Mouse Peromvscus maniculatus Arizona Cotton Rat Sigmodon arizonae White -throated Woodrat Neotoma albigula Coyote Canis latrans Gray Fox Urocvon cinereoargenteus Striped Skunk Mephitis mephitis Bobcat Felis rufus bailevi Javeline Dicotvles taiacu Mule Deer Dama hemionus N11 1 r TABLE, 6 BIRDS Species of birds which may occur regularly in winter or summer in the project area. These species are in the area every year though some may occur in very low numbers. Species Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura Cooper's Hawk Accipiter cooperi Harris' Hawk Parabuteo unicinctus Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis American Kestrel Falco sparverius Prairie Falcon Falco mexicanus Gambel's Quail Callipepla gambelii White -winged Dove Zenaida asiatica Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura Common Ground Dove Columbina passerina Inca Dove Columbina inca Greater Roadrunner Geococcvx californianus Common Barn -Owl Tyto alba Western Screech -Owl Otus kennicotti Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus Elf Owl Micrathene whitnevi Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis Black -chinned Hummingbird Archilochus alexandri Costa's Hummingbird Calypte costae Gila Woodpecker Melanerpes uropygialis Ladder -backed Woodpecker Picoides scalaris Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus Say's Phoebe Sayornis sava Ash -throated Flycatcher Mvriarchus cinerasens Brown -crested Flycatcher Mvriarchus tyrannulus Cactus Wren Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus Rock Wren Salpinctes obsoletus Ruby -crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula Black -tailed Gnatcatcher Polioptila melanura Bendire's Thrasher. Toxostoma bendirei 21 Curve-billed Thrasher Toxostoma curvirostre Crissal Thrasher Toxostoma dorsale European Starling Sturnus vulgaris Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina Brewer's Sparrow Spizella breweri Lark Sparrow Chondestes grammacus White-crowned Sparrow Zonotriachia leucophrys Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater House Finch Carpodacus mexicanus Lesser Goldfinch Carduelis psaltria Pyrrhuloxia Cardinalis sinuatus Mockingbird Mimus polyglottos 22 ROSE MOFFORD, Governor [mmissioners: RANGES W. WERNER, Tucson, Chairman HOMAS G. WOODS, JR., Phoenix PHILLIP W. ASHCROFT, Eagar GORDON K. WHITING, Klondyke t RRY D. ADAMS, Bullhead City ctor o ANE L. SHROUFE e�1 1 r, ARIZONA CAME & FISH DEPARTMENT 22.22 X"t R.., OL,..iQu� ssa23 942-30Gb 555 N. vreasewood Rd., Tucson A6 856745 628-5376 August 31, 1989 ' Cella-6arr Associates 2075 North 6th Avenue Tucson, Arizona 85705 1 Attn: Mr. Michael L. Hines Architect, Landscape Architect ' RE: Foothills I & II, Section 3U., T11S, R13E CBA File U5267-02-01 Dear Mr. dines: The Arizona Game and Fish Department has reveiwed the above project for wildlife. values. The results of our review follow. The Department's data management system was assessed for special status plant and animal species. There are two special status species which are likely to occur in the area. Tumomoca mcdougali (Globeberry) Has not been documented in the site, however, the site contains ideal habitat for the species ' and may or may not be present. This species is currently Federally listed. ' Gopherus agassizzi (Desert Tortoise) Category II Federal and state protected. Occurs throughout the foothills area. Other wildlife species of special interest to the Department ' include mule deer, javelina and ring -tail cat (which use this area). ` An Equal Opportunity Agency DC -5 Mr. Michael L. Hines -2- August 31, 1989 The area's diverse topography and proximity to Rueles Canyon combined to support numerous wildlife species. In addition the part of Rueles Canyon within the northwest corner of the subject property is uelineated on shawls 'ivtap of Critical and Unique Wildlife habitat of Eastern Pima County. We recommend that any development plan provide wildlite mitigation features in the botton of Rueles Canyon. significant natural open space should be provided for wildlife movements on and through the hills within the project. If we can be of further assistance please don't hesitate to contact us. JMS:blc 24 sincerely ,y J.M. Scalero Wildlife Manager D. Geology and Soils The site can be characterized as a dissected pediment containing erosional remnants (inselbergs)-of the ' Tortolita Quartz Monzonite. This rock is a fractured, mylonitic gneiss of mid -Tertiary age (25,000,000- 28,000,000 million years) with a quartz monzonite/ granodiorite composition. It is an intrusive rock related to volcanism that occurred in the Tertiary throughout southern Arizona. 1 A large portion of the site consists of a pediment 25 o embayment into the foothills of the Tortolita Mountains. ' WIth the exception of the inselbergs, bedrock is shallow across the Foothills site beneath a thin alluvial mantle of Pleistocene age (10,000 to 1,850,000 years). Thin alluvial terraces also exist at a lower level adjacent to the natural drainage system. The Foothills site is comprised of the Anthony-Sonoita soils association per the Pima County Generalized Soils Report, Soils Conservation Service, 1978. A preliminary soils report has been prepared which appears as Appendix III. There are no known soil conditions onsite which would preclude development as proposed within the Foothills Specific Plan. Conventional compacting techniques will mitigate settling of soils. Because septic tanks will not be used on the property, soils suitability for septic has not been addressed. Existing underlying bedrock and outcroppings may require the use of heavy-duty equipment and possibly blasting; however, it is ' the intent of this plan to preserve significant geologic features as amenities. 25 This project is not located over any known faults. E. Paleontological and Cultural Resources 1. The Arizona State Museum has been contacted in regard to archaeological, historic and cultural resources at the Hartman Hills site. The Arizona State Museum Archaeologist, has indicated that a 100% survey has been performed on the Foothills site and several sites were located. A copy of the Arizona State Museum letter is included in this report as Exhibit DC -6. For reasons of security, no mapping of Archaeological sites is provided as part of this plan. Mitigation of these sites will be in accordance with state laws and regulations as follows: Phase I. Archaeological Resource Identification A. Review of existing documents and records. B. Completion of an archaeological survey and site documentation. Offsite developments should be evaluated. C. Field inspection of areas and sites as appropriate. D. Consultation with other archaeologists as needed. 26 ARIZONA STATE MUSEUM THE UNIVERSITY TUCSON, ARIZONA Mr. Michael L. Hines, Landscape Architect Cella Barr Associates 2075 North Sixth Avenu Tucson, AZ 85705 Dear Mr. Hines: Thank you for yo in regards to Foothil 05267-02-01). OF ARIZONA 85721 July 17, 1989 chitect letter of July 13th and accompanying map I & II, T11S, R13E, Sec 30 (CBA File No. The Archaeological Site Survey Files at the Arizona State Museum have been consulted with the following results. Most of the subject property has been surveyed 100%, and there are 12 known sites in the surveyed area. There is a high potential for the re- covery of cultural remains in the unsurveyed portions. Therefore the Arizona State Museum recommends that an on -the -ground survey be conducted on this property prior to any ground modification activities. On the enclosed m'p, please find plotted (Site 310 is much larger than actually dawn) the location of all known sites for Section 30, T11S, R13E� Site 437 is a rock art site; many of the smaller ones are Archa c village sites, and 310 is a Classic period Hohokam site. This area is highly significant and a de- tailed and thorough mitigation program is needed PRIOR to any ground modification activities. Should you wish to discuss the archaeology of the area, please contact Mr. John Madsen at 621-2096 as he is most familiar with it, since it was studied under his direction for the Northern Tucson Basin Survey. SFU:ajc Encl. (1) Sincerely, 1 J, Sharon F. Urban (Miss) Public Archaeologist 27 DC -6 Phase II. Cultural Resources Mitigation Plan A. Resource Assessment 1. Exploratory Testing of Archaeological Sites a. Determine nature and general extent of sites and conduct surface collections. b. Establish significance of resource. C. Ascertain scope or work required for data recovery through excavation. 2. Evaluation of Preservation Alternatives a. Interpretive preservation b. In-place preservation 3. Cultural Resource Assessment Report that includes information from survey, sub- surface test and preservation alternatives. 4. Preparation of an RFP for data recovery for those archaeological sites deemed to be significant and not amenable to in-place preservation. A detailed plan of work will be outlined. B. Data Recovery by Excavation - General Scope of Work 1. Surface Collections F. 2. Systematic Test 3. Excavation 4. Cur4tion and analysis of materials 5. Reports C. Schedule Testing and excavation will occur before any ground disturbing activities occur or the archaeological sites will be fully protected from construction activiti I s. Field work may be phases over life of the development. 1. Structures No structures exist on the Foothills site. An electric 1 power line is located along the west side of Thorndale Road. In addition an above -ground power lire extends north -south through the site on approximately the mid-section line. 2. Roads Current access to the Foothills is from Thornydale Road and via an access easement from Moore Road. No other improved roads exist adjacent to the site (Exhibit DC -1). 29 G. Future access to the property will be provided from the east and the west by Thornydale Road as proposed in the Tortolita Mountain Properties Specific Plan. 3. Other Development To the east, existing zoning is SR and RH, under the Pima County Zoning Code and is currently undeveloped. One single family dwelling has been constructed in this area (Exhibit DC -7). The area south of the Foothills Property is also zoned SR and GR and is within an unincorporated area of'Pima County. Properties to the northwest and west of the project site are undeveloped but are included in the Tortolita Mountain Properties Specific Plan approved May 30 by the Marana Town Council. Infrastructure and Public Services 1. Sewers Exhibit DC710 shows the existing and proposed (see Tortolita Mountain Properties Specific Plan) utility system potentially serving the Foothills site. According to the Specific Plan a 157inch gravity sewer line will be located at the Camino de Oeste alignment at Tangerine Road which would be the logical connection point for Foothills. A copy of the capacity response letter from the Pima County Department of wastewater Management follows this section (Exhibit DC -8). That letter states there is capacity in the existing network for 300 units initially. Capacity should be expanded as Foothills and Tortolita. Properties projects are built -out. 30 I Cella Barr & Associates 2075 North Sixth Avenue , Tucson, Arizona 85705 ATTN: Mr. Tim McCann CAPACITY RESPONSE NO. 89-40 ' Dear Mr. McCann: We have reviewed your request of August 7, 1989 regarding the availability of sewer service for , the following proposed use and property: 2,000 residential units, 400 room hotel and 24 acres of commercial/office ' development on approximately 414 acres located along Thomydale Road north of Moore Road (Section 30, T11S, R13E). Under existing conditions (actual developments and commitments for service through approved ' Sewer Service Agreements), there is capacity for initial phase of this proposed development in the downstream sewerage system and in the existing 15 inch (I-86-217) located in Camino De ' Oeste at Sumter Drive. The initial phase of this development will be limited to approximately 300 residential units. ' Subsequent phases would require the augmentation of the 8 inch sewer (I-86-219 and S-665-3) located in the Country Side Subdivision by the construction of an appropriately sized sewer located in Camino De Oeste extending from Linda Vista Road to a point just south of Cortaro Farms Road. ' This response is not to be construed as a commitment for conveyance capacity allocation, but rather an analysis of the existing sewerage system as of this date. ' Should you desire to enter into a Sewer Service Agreement, a Development Plan or Tentative Plat, showing the preliminary sewer layout for the proposed project, must be submitted and approved. ' To qualify as a public conveyance system, flow must be by gravity to an existing public sewer system. , 32 DCJ IZOA ' PIMA COUNTY WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT 130 WEST CONGRESS TUCSON. ARIZONA 85701 ' GEORGE A. BRINSKO PH: 792-8676 Director August 11, 1989 Cella Barr & Associates 2075 North Sixth Avenue , Tucson, Arizona 85705 ATTN: Mr. Tim McCann CAPACITY RESPONSE NO. 89-40 ' Dear Mr. McCann: We have reviewed your request of August 7, 1989 regarding the availability of sewer service for , the following proposed use and property: 2,000 residential units, 400 room hotel and 24 acres of commercial/office ' development on approximately 414 acres located along Thomydale Road north of Moore Road (Section 30, T11S, R13E). Under existing conditions (actual developments and commitments for service through approved ' Sewer Service Agreements), there is capacity for initial phase of this proposed development in the downstream sewerage system and in the existing 15 inch (I-86-217) located in Camino De ' Oeste at Sumter Drive. The initial phase of this development will be limited to approximately 300 residential units. ' Subsequent phases would require the augmentation of the 8 inch sewer (I-86-219 and S-665-3) located in the Country Side Subdivision by the construction of an appropriately sized sewer located in Camino De Oeste extending from Linda Vista Road to a point just south of Cortaro Farms Road. ' This response is not to be construed as a commitment for conveyance capacity allocation, but rather an analysis of the existing sewerage system as of this date. ' Should you desire to enter into a Sewer Service Agreement, a Development Plan or Tentative Plat, showing the preliminary sewer layout for the proposed project, must be submitted and approved. ' To qualify as a public conveyance system, flow must be by gravity to an existing public sewer system. , 32 DCJ Tim McCann Cella Barr & Associates August ll, 1989 Page -2- Should you desire additional in (740-8676). Very truly yours, Glenn Spangenberg Wastewater Planning Engineer. Edward G. Scalz v-�- Sr. C.E.A., WWM Planning GS:EGS:cIm 1 1 1 1 regarding this subject, please contact this office 33 2. Water The Foothills lies within the 50 -year service area, of Tucson Water; therefore, water supply is assured. Exhibit DC -9 is a copy of the response letter from Tucson Water. There are no existing potable waterlines in the immediate area. The proposed line locations will be dependent upon the final infrastructure design of the Tortolita Mountain Properties and final development plan approval by Tucson Water. At this time it is anticipated the source of potable water will be from a well site and reservoir near Naranja Drive and Thornydale Road. Exhibit DC-10 also shows the proposed reclaimed water system which will be an extension of facilities required to supply and distribute water to the Tortolita Mountain Properties development. 3. Roads The Foothills is accessed by Thornydale Road along the site's eastern boundary (150 -foot existing right- of-way) and by a 60 -foot dedicated roadway penetrating the property near its southeast corner. Both are unimproved dirt roads at this time. Due to terrain constraints it is unlikely that Thornydale Road could feasibly be extended northward beyond the Foothills site. For this reason and due to the alignment indicated in the Tortolita Mountain Properties Specific Plan, Thornydale will be realigned to curve westward. Remaining portions of the right-of-way may be abandoned. The 60 -foot road dedication will be abandoned prior to the extension of Thornydale Road. 34 1 1 Cli Internal provided local str developed widening contempla District collector irculation within Foothills will be y a system of an arterial, collectors and ets. The major arterial roadway to be within Foothills is the extension and f Thornydale Road. The development es formulating a Community Facilities o finance the construction of arterial and roadway along with utilities. 4. Adequate 'gas, electricity and telephone facilities are available 1-1/2 miles south of the project. A more complete discussion of utilities is in the Specific Plan section of this report. 5. Schools The Foothills project is located in the Marana School District. The nearest existing elementary school is DeGrazia Elementary School on West Overton Road approximately six and one-half miles to the south of the property (Exhibit DC -11). Marana School District is currently constructing an elementary school five and one-half miles southeast of the site on Overton Road. Marana Junior High School is located on West Grier Road near Interstate 10 in Marana, approximately eleven miles from the property. Tortolita Junior High School is located at Hardy Road and Thornydale Road, six miles from the project. Marana Senior High School is ten miles west of the site on Emich Road. Mountain View High School is four and one-half miles from the site at the intersection of Linda Vista Boulevard and Thornydale Road. 35 elm CELLA BAR ASSOCIATES 2075 N. 6TH AVE. TUCSON, AZ 85705 Attention: TIM MCCANN SUBJECT: FOOTHILLS PROJECT NORTHSIDE NATER SUPPLY DATE: 08/11/89 414.0 ACRES 2000 UNITS Tucson Water has been designated by the State of Arizona, Department of Water Resources, as having an assured.water supply. This does not mean that water service is currently available to the proposed development. The development lies within the exterior boundary of Tucson Water's planned 50 -year service area., Therefore, water supply is assured." WATER SERVICE The approval of water meter applications is subject to the availability of water service at the time an application is made. The developer shall be required to submit a water master plan identifying water use, fire flow requirements and all major on- site and off-site water facilities and the proposed connection points -to the existing water system. The comments herein made are valid for a period of one year only. If you have any questions, please call Hani Barghout at 791-4331. Very truly yours, Kirke Guild Chief Planning -Engineer KLG:HB ATTACHMENT cc: Jim Spain, Design Engineering Supervisor Hani Barghout, Planning Evaluation Supervisor Project File Tucson Water Planning Information WSA EM 36 Tucson Water -City of Tucson P.O. Box 27210 -Tucson, AZ 85726-7210 791 -4831 DA w.k x€+Y S 1 TUCSON WATER WATER SYSTEM PLANNING SECTION WATER SERVICE INFORMATION If an owner/developer/realt r requires information regarding water service to a parcel in greater detail than that provided by the typical Water ' Availability Statement, the following procedure should be followed: 1) Contact Tucson Water's Mapping and Records Section to obtain copies of maps which will show the locations of existing water facilities with ' respect to the parcel(s)in question. Accurate legal descriptions of the parcel(s) in questin will be necessary to accomplish this. 2) Bring the above maps, legal descriptions, etc., to Tucson Water's Planning Division. Here an engineer from the System Planning Section is available for consultation regarding main extensions, cost estimates, master plan requirement (if the development will be more than one single family residence , pressure zone considerations, etc. Please feel free to call questions. i Barghout at 791-4331 if you have any 37 Tucson Water -City of Tucson . P.O. Brox 27210 -Tucson, AZ 85726-7210 .791-4331 W ol V'VM� M" -�7 V, V —J, xs -Q TLL—:at SECTION 30 C. 1. 2' THS R 13E 160 PROPOSED WATER LINE EXISTING, UTILITIES RECLAIMED WATER 0 IL m W m 0 100 2 4 a, 03 PLANNING SHARPE & ASSOCIATES n 7L fffl GROUP joll 38 m MIN w ' d ep• •ol_ m MIN w H. 6. Recreation Facilities Exhibit DC -11 locates the nearest park facilities. Arthur Pack Regional Park is located five and one-half miles from Foothills just south of Linda Vista Road. This is a community -owned multi -use facility including a recreation building, multi -use fields, and an 18 -hole golf course with pro shop and restaurant. Composite Characteristics The composite map highlights characteristics of the site which may require more detailed evaluation in relation to the proposed project (Exhibit DC -12). These characteristics are summarized below. 1. Topography Onsite cross -slope averages approximately 10.3%. There are significant slopes of greater than 15% in the northeast quadrant of the site. 2. Hydrology Portions of the site lie within 100 -year floodplains with discharges greater than 100 cfs. Prospect Wash, with a Q100 of 5,945 cfs at its confluence, bisects the property from the northeast to the southwest. In addition two major tributaries to Prospect Wash enter the site along its northern boundary. Prospect Wash exits the site at the southwest corner with a Q100of 6,051 cfs. 40 t 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3. Vegetat Areas of moderate vegetative densities have been determin d by correlating calculated density values from the established plant communities on the property Braided ow -flow communities are considered moderate density and.have the highest density of any plant community on the property. This density assignment 41 J I n ,� sza,000 1 FEATURE (VEGETATION) SECTION 30 C. 1. 2' TITS R 13 2 FEATURE (VEGETATION AND HYDROLOGY) COMPOSITE FEATURES PORTION OF SITE WITHIN FEMA FLOODPLAIN IF 00 a ioo zoo Sao eoo• n n PLANN GROUP SHARPE & ASSOCIATES cep ios . oe:er�o�o+ DC -12 42 1 t 1 2075 North Sixth Avenue Tucson, Arizcna 85705 (602) 624-7401 TAX (602), 624-3654 frACELLA BARR ASSOCIATES 1 CBA File No. 05267-04-71 January 29, 1990 BFS01232.71D (1) A part of Section 30, Tonship 11 South; Range 13 East, Gila and Salt River Meridian, Pima Cou ty, Arizona, described as follows: BEGINNING at the Northwet corner of the Northwest One -Quarter (NW 1/4) of said section; THENCE N 89055'22"'E alo g the North line of the said Northwest One -Quarter (NW 1/4) a d -stance of 2,542.42 feet to the North line of the Northeast One -Quarte (NE 1/4) of said section; THENCE N 89046'36" E alo g the said North line a distance of 2,561.04 feet to a line 5.00 feet West of and parallel with the East line of the said Northea t One -Quarter (NE 1/4); THENCE S 00°03'10" W alo g the said parallel line a distance of 2,312.50 feet to the Nor h line of the South One -Half (S 1/2) of the South One -Half (S1/2) o the Southeast One -Quarter (SE 1/4) of the said Northeast One -Quart r (NE 1/4); THENCE S 89054'31" W alo g the said North line a distance of 1,243.19 feet to the West line of the said Southeast One -Quarter (SE 1/4); THENCE S 00003'26" W along the said West line a distance of 329.95 feet to the East ine of the Northwest One -Quarter (NW 1/4) of the Southeast One -Quarter (SE 1/4) of said section; THENCE S 00002'43".W alo g the said East line a distance of 1,319.21 feet to the Sou h line of the said Northwest One -Quarter (NW 1/4); THENCE S 89055'56" W alo g the said South line a distance of 1,318.59 feet to the South line of the North One -Half (N 1/2) of the Southwest One -Quarter (S 1/4) of said section; THENCE S 89054'03" W alo g the said South line a distance of 2,531.73 feet to the Wes line of the said Southwest One -Quarter (SW 1/4); THENCE N 00002'24" W alo g the said West line a distance of 1,320.26 feet to the Wes line of the Northwest One -Quarter (NW 1/4) of said section; Offices in Arizona ana California Engineering • Planning • Surveying Architecture • Hydrology . 43 DC -13 CBA File No. .05267-04-71 January 29, 1990 BFS01232.71D (2) THENCE N 00°07'11" W along the said West line a distance of 2,635.92 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING. Containing 416.0359 acres, more or less. Prepared by: CELLA BARR ASSOCIATES o LAIVo 2} .. E FRANCIS Bruce F Small, RLS ...... i L SPECIFIC PLAN I. INTRODUCTION A. Background Foothills is omprehensively planned as a mixed-use project within Zones B & C (Marana Zonal Land Use Plan, Exhibit SP -3) on 414 acres west.of Thornydale Road, east of Camino de Oeste and one-quarter (1/4) mile north of Moore Road. he site is within Town limits of Marana and is expected to be developed in phases subject to the conditions of this specific plan. As an impleme6tation tool identified in General Plan of the Town of M�rana, the Foothills Specific Plan will serve both a planning and regulatory function which establishes official public policy and development measures, limits and standards which will guide administrators and public - officials during the course of development. By, establishing z comprehensive and cohesive set of rules by which futuredevelopers will abide ,speculation and uncertainty a out how - and how much - development will take place an what its appearance and value will be in the Community are substantially reduced. By explicitly defining the type, location, density and character of development that will take place, the Foothills Specific Plan constitutes a substantial refinement of the General Plan which will provide a basis for subsequent engineering design and platting during a phased development process (see. Exhibit S,P-2). Land use desig ations and development standards are responsive to ite characteristics; and are -consistent 1 Z[ MIN OML- cc 0 kEz SP -1 with the General Plan and responsive to the goals of the Town of Marano and the owner. Under this Specific Plan, phased develo ment can occur in an orderly, predictable manner subject to quality control guidelines under which review of.exp icit development proposals can be efficiently a d rapidly processed. Development standards are clearly stated and supercede zoning. Thes standards, which describe in detail the intensity and type of uses permitted within Foothills, are more restrictive than the zoning categories of Marana's Development Code and will ensure attainment of high quality and v lue. The Town of Marana will benefit economically through increased revenues resulting from Foothills-Spe ific Plan implementation, as defined in the Foothills I & II Economic Impact Analysis - 1988 (see Appendix VI). Through the security of having approved development entitlements on the property, the owner can benefit from. his ability to obtain long-term financing and in turn can afford to inv I st more substantially in initial development features of high quality and value to enhance marketability. Prospective builders and homeowners benefit from knowing that their investments and resale markets are s cure by virtue of quality and predictability of future adj ining land uses. The Specific Flan is consistent with the intent and purpose of thI Town of Marana Development Code (Chapter 1.02. The Develo ment Code identifies the specific plan as an alternative option to traditional zoning which provides further clarity, detail and definition of land use, infrastructure and development standards. Where M 1.9 terms of the Specific Plan conflict or are inconsistent with the terms of the Development Code, the terms of the Specific Plan take precedence. Any proposed amendment to the Specific Plan must first be reviewed for consistency with the General Plan and to determine whether or not the proposed amendment would be substantial. In instances where revised standards or regulations of other regulatory agencies (such as FEMA or Pima County Flood Control District) would require revisions to boundaries of land use or drainage areas, or where shifts of'right-of-way alignments are necessary due to engineering, drainage or soils considerations, the amendment may be handled administratively and approved by Town of Marana staff. In instances where land use designations are proposed to be changed or substantially re -arranged, the proposed substantial amendment, along with staff recommendations, shall be submitted to the Planning Commission for public hearing, after which the Planning Commission shall transmit its recommendations to the Town Council. If the Master Developer chooses to sell parcels, the buyer(s) will be required to comply with all the stipulations in the Specific Plan. Definitions 1. Acre - 43,560 square feet. 2. Average Finished Grade - The mean average elevation of ground after site preparation, as measured five . feet from a building at five-foot intervals. 4 3. tF A The ertical distance between the level of the aver ge finished grade and: (1) The highest point of the parapet of a flat roof, or (2) The deckline of a mansard roof, or (3) The mean average point between the eaves and ridge of the highest gable, hip, gambrel or other such roof element; provide, that the ridge line of the roof shall not exceed four feet above the maximum permitted building height of the zone; The height of a stepped or terraced building shall be the maximum of any segment of such builling, as measured from the average finished grado of that building segment. 4. Buildin ite - A legally created parcel or that portion t ereof, submitted for development approval pursuant o this Specific Plan. 5. Commercial A classification including office, restauran personal and business services, retail sales, rental and repair, specialty retail and entertainment, recreational, and cultural uses, but excluding manufacturing or warehousing uses pursuant to the st ndard contained in this Specific Plan (Section II.E.) 6. Density - acre. The number of dwelling units per gross 5 7. Developer - An individual or entity who acquires or leases property in the Foothills project for the purpose of develop'ing within the Plan area. 8. Development - Residential, commercial, industrial, community facility or other construction, together with the land upon which the building or structures are constructed. 9. General Plan - The Town of Marana General Plan. 10. May - Permissive. 11. Office - A place where professional or semi-professional services are provided, or a particular kind of business is transacted, excluding retail and wholesale trade as a principal use. Support and other limited retail, including restaurants, uses are permitted as secondary or accessory uses. All uses shall be pursuant to the standards contained in this Specific Plan (Section IV.C.). 12. Open Space - Any area utilized primarily for the purpose of providing relief or contrast to the constructed environment pursuant. to the standards contained in the Specific Plan. 13. Owner- Any individual or entity owning real property within the Plan area. M 14. Plannin Areas - Sub -areas within the area regulated by the Foothills Specific Plan with specified permitted uses and regulations governing the development of those sub -areas. 15. Planning ICommission - The Planning Commission of the Town of Mlarana. 16. Planning land Zoning Administrator: The Planning and Zoning Adjinistrator of Marana. 17. RAC - Reslidences per acre. 18. Residenti units but standards IV.B.). 31 - A use primarily occupied by dwelling having support uses pursuant to the contained in this Specific Plan (Section 19. Shall - M4ndatory. 20. - The Foothills Specific Plan. 21. Town - Tho Town of Marana, Arizona. 22. 23. 1 - The Town Council of Marana. - The Town Engineer of Marana. 7 II. FOOTHILLS SPECIFIC PLAN DESCRIPTION The following sections describe the proposed use of the site, relationships to the community and adjoining area, and elements or features of the comprehensive overall plan, reflecting consistency with the goals and objectives of the General Plan of the Town of Marana as well as applicable policies and regulations (see Exhibit SP -3). A. Compatibility with Adjoining Land Uses (Exhibit SP -2J Lands surrounding the Foothills Specific Plan area are predominantly vacant, with one single-family residence on a large lot on the eastern boundary of the site. The distance of the existing residence to the boundary of Foothills is approximately 100 feet. It is anticipated that the natural desert buffer on this lot will protect the privacy of current residents. The recently approved Tortolita Mountain Properties Specific Plan covers the lands adjacent to the western and northern boundaries of the Foothills Specific Plan Area. The Tortolita Mountain Properties Specific Plan allows for medium to low densities along the western boundary and a Destination Resort and Golf Course along the northern boundary. B. Site Opportunities and Constraints The site is located in the foothills of the Tortolita Mountains and as such has rather substantial slopes in the northeast corner as well as a number of small hills and rock outcropping over the northern section of the site. The southern section of the site has relatively uniform topography with a northeast to southwest gradient of three to six percent. Development will be limited in rocky 0 RH RM RH � T RH RH I — - D RH sP I sP �rt REFER TO ORQ M. 988'1�1J�� V . SR PLAN MAP AND RFGU AT�NxS C P r -- - - - RH I � RH SP * EXISTING RESIDENCE EXISTING LAND USE/ZONING PLANNING SHARPE &ASSOCIATESGROUP ® CULA BARR&%0CWES �,,,®,o „m,w. CBA Jog ♦ ftft?-0t j SP -2 9 terrain and steep areas except at select locations to take advantage of view opportunities. The site will primarily be developed in the more uniform terrain areas. Rock outcroppings having scenic value shall be preserved. The Prospect Wash and its tributaries are the major drainage features onsite which provide the opportunity for contiguous natural open space and internal buffering. A trail system is proposed to be incorporated within natural areas for recreational purposes. As proposed by the Tortolita Mountain Properties Specific Plan, Thornydale Road will enter the site from the southeast and exit the site on the northwest. Internally, collector roadways are proposed to serve individual neighborhoods. Intersections of arterials and collectors shall.be landscaped as points of entry to residential projects and to create a sense of identity. The Foothills property is known to contain several archaeological sites of varying significance. ,Field reconnaissance to further study the exact nature of cultural resources present onsite will be necessary prior to site development. Mitigation (i.e., collection of artifacts) may be necessary at the various locations. Rock petroglyphs are to be preserved as cultural amenities for the project. Mitigation shall be in accordance with State laws that govern such activities. The quality and extent of natural vegetation on the site and its scenic attributes, dictate that substantial care be taken to preserve and/or restore habitat values during the development process. Vegetation and wildlife habitat areas will provide for internal buffering and screening and allow for wildlife corridors to be preserved. 10 1 C. Land Use In keeping wi h the locational characteristics of the Tortolita Foo hills and the character of the land use proposed by tie adjoining Tortolita Mountain Properties Specific Plan Foothills has been designated for primarily residential use with a destination resort/hotel site and minor specialty -commercial and office sites (Exhibit SP -4) to serve the future residents of the project and guests of the hotel. Table 1 summarizes land uses by category (Exhibit SP -5). ' A major open pace corridor including a linear park along Prospect Wash and the two unnamed washes from the north ' will link Foo hills both visually and physically to other development ir the area as well as provide a scenic and recreational amenity for site users and occupants (see Exhibit SP -9). In addition, the designation of major slopes and rock outcroppingss open space will further enhance the visual image of the project as well as preserve for future generations t e foothills of the Tortolita Mountains (see Exhibit SP -9). While this development scenario would indicate a longer term marketability and development period, the strategic location and physical characteristics of the property, as well as the Town of Marana's economic development goals, would dictate that it be utilized in accordance with the General Plan rather than under utilized as a short-term expedient, unless special circumstances so dictates. 11 SP -3 12 LEGEND ................... a:.............. C.......� a....... E........ . y....... �............«.....,.. o «.................� ... .........,...,... o ..... .... - ...«... EE ......,... .... ..... . k a....._.. E....... . �a.. :�. - ............ �..... .e .....,... ................ y ... TOWN e.�a OF MARANA wl .uy�«.nie ne1., o:nae .lw ®FLAW" + A R I Z- O N A SP -3 12 I Z V* 4� 3 -6 -RAC --'n- NJ 4 '35 —�c 0 7�1 2(AC '7 J- 3 -j 2711 N 524,000 SECTION 3C C.I. 2 TIIS R13E LAND USE PLAN OPEN SPACE ATES r] Li I F— 7L PLANPLANNING, TJI�IL SHARPE & ASSOCI GROUP I ASSOQAM (.0-- cm wny�' 13 SP -4 TABLE 1 FOOTHILLS LAND USE SUMMARY LAND USE DENSITY (RAC) ACRES UNITS Low High Target Residential - Very Low .2 36 7 7 7 9 Residential - Medium 3- 5 139 417 695 556 33 Residential - Medium -High 6-12 76 456 912 684 18 Residential - High 13-15 16 208 240 224 4 Subtotal 267 1088 1854 1471 64 Hotel 46 11 Commercial/Office 19 5 Commercial Health Spa 5 1 Subtotal 70 17 Open Space/Natural Wash 48 12 Roads* 29 7 Subtotal 77 19 TOTAL 414. 1471 100 *Does not include all future right-of-way dedications. 14 1 rel E. The Marana Ge eral Plan does not address the extension of Thornydale Road though the Foothills Plan Area (SP -6). However, the recently approved Tortolita Mountain Properties Specific Plan clearly depicts Thornydale Road extending through the Foothills parcel from the southeast and into the Plan Area of the Tortolita Mountain Properties Sp cific Plan (SP -7). Internal and external circulation r quirements, possible intersection signalization and specific recommendations regarding roadway cross-sections are contained with the Traffic Study (Appendix V). Trails and bikeways are also proposed as part of the development which are shown on Exhibit SP -8. Under newly enacted legislation, it is contemplated that a Community Facilities District will be formed to provide funds to construct major streets, drainage and utilities in the area. Foothills is proposed to be an integral part of that district: All roadway, trail and bikeway costs are to be borne by the developer and necessary rights-of- way shall be dedicated by the developer. Drainage The existing dainage pattern within Foothills is characterized by washes with sandy bottoms and heavy growth of native vegetation on the overbanks. Appendix II contains a dranage study addressing existing conditions and proposed d�sign concept. . 15 CIRCULATION TOWN OF MARANA A R 1 Z O N A APPROX. SCALE V - 3.4 MILES NORTH fmPLANNING GROUP CELLA BARRASSOCIATES TutzRAmom leWle24-7401 16 SP -6 � I �LEEEGG�ENNjDt� L� Proposed Interchange QExisting Interchange State Highway Key Feature Principal Arterial TOWN OF MARANA A R 1 Z O N A APPROX. SCALE V - 3.4 MILES NORTH fmPLANNING GROUP CELLA BARRASSOCIATES TutzRAmom leWle24-7401 16 SP -6 1 The proposed drainage solution for Foothills (see Exhibit SP -12) would �equire a system of both improved, constructed drainage channels and limited encroachment into natural iloodplains (Exhibits -SP -13 and 14). Energy dissipators will be incorporated at the outlets of the improved channels to allow flow to transition to existing floodplain widths and characteristics at points exiting the property. To ensure channel integrity, the improved channel banks will be stabilized with acceptable materials (riprap, guni e, etc.). Channel beds will be left natural where possibl ; however, grade control structures may be necessary to stabilize the channel bed profile. It may also be necessary to provide bank protection at key locations in the channels that are to be left in a natural state. Prospect Wash as well as the two drainage channels from the north will be left essentially in a natural state within the su ject property as dictated by Tortolita Basin Management Study policies. A complete and detailed hydrologic and hydraulic report will be prepared prior to any site development, and will provide information on all relevant factors including watersheds, concentration points, peak discharges, points of breakover of flow and associated quantities and floodplains. At that time, more detailed design criteria will address site specific detention/retention channel geometrics and materials, channel inlet and outlet treatments, fl odplain encroachment, conveyance of offsite generated runoff and sediment transport. All of these designs will be subject to detailed review and approval by the U.S. Army orps of Engineers and the Arizona 17 F. Department of Environmental Quality pursuant to Federal 404 Permitting procedures. Other Infrastructure Wastewater - Sewage collection and treatment will be provided by Pima County in accordance with appropriate wastewater management policies (see Exhibit DC -9). Presently there is capacity for the initial phase in the network south of Foothills. Upgrades to the network and line extensions are proposed by the Tortolita Mountain Properties Specific Plan. When those improvements are constructed sewer service will be available at the Camino de Oeste alignment at Tangerine Road (approximately 1-1/4 miles south of Foothills). Financing may be provided wholly or in part through a community facilities district or by the developer. Water - Water service will be provided by Tucson Water or the Town of Marana and facilities may be financed through a community facilities district or by the developer. The exact location of service lines will be dependent upon alignments established.by the development of the Tortolita Mountain Properties project. Public Utilities - Telephone, electricity, natural gas and TV cable services will be provided to the site by private utility services including U.S. West, Trico and Southwest Gas. Schools - In cooperation with the Marana School District School sites shall be located at the time of platting of the various parcels if they are needed. HN C. 1. 2' MAJOR FEATURES 5 5 � z,sa •���/�/�32`278�020 ARTERIAL ::: SINE WASH 5r. SECTION 30. THIS P13E COLLECTOR TRUNK SEWER CULVERT oc� L(l pi 0 100 no �00 11 =� I�PLANNING IP SHARPE & ASSOCIATES ® I L.I �MMMASSOCIATES—R i - t0A a0! • 00207-02-01 19 1_),/ L L //26.R A6O RO 602 AG 3-5RA' C v, 5 CMEDIU �4_C'AC Ll & N& M V, 4 AG e6b AC. •-Act' 0 13 A AL "z -v DIUM mr.H _Iq Y\"�� -45.8 AC. j �X A 77 '26 ROA M.2. IN 52<, -TION 30 C. 1. 2 'S R 13E TRAILS & BIKEWAYS mmm BIKE/PEDESTRIAN WAY TRAILS j 0 Im xoo goo aw F� PLANNING fA GROUP SHARPE & ASSOCIATES �C8'A�ASSOGATES' i— (6M — ORA J013 . 06207-02 1 �sp 20 G. Soils - Topographic and soil conditions in Foothills are typical of major areas of the Tortolita Mountain Foothills: b th extremely steep slopes and areas with an average gradi nt of less than five percent, extremely rocky or boul er strewn areas and areas with moderate erodability a surface layers and primarily medium plasticity wi h low to moderate swell potential. Appropriate m asures will be taken to protect development and to preven erosion along drainageways and washes. Preliminary s it bearing capacity also appears to be within the acceptable range. Vegetation - key feature of Foothills development will be salvage and transplanting of healthy, onsite native specimen trees and cacti, which requirement will be enforced through Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions. Prospect Wash will for the most part be kept natural, and designated opn space areas will be re -naturalized to provide aesth:tic enhancement and wildlife habitat as each major parcel dr tract is developed. A Sonoran desert landscaping theme will be required; native mesquites, palo verdes and ironwoods will be used for accent, buffering and screening while these trees combined with saguaros and other cacti will be incorporated into streetscapes and building site landscaping. Landscaping with nursery stock will suppleme t salvaged specimens and in time will grow to significan ly increase foliage and habitat values. The use of non-na ive vegetation, especially turf, will be limited to ar as adjacent to building entries, recreation areas, mini-o,sis landscaping and floral accents. 21 Areas that must be totally graded to accommodate ' buildings, parking and acceptable drainage patterns will, through site landscaping, provide a continuum of native bird habitat and visual amenity. ' As a result of these habitatp reservation and restoration measures, wildlife and scenic values that are impacted by ' construction at Foothills, although different in scale and appearance, will be restored in a manner that is both acceptable and attractive, so that future residents can , fully appreciate and enjoy living in a desert environment. H. Open Space (Exhibit SP -9) While most of the development in Foothills is expected to be residential in nature, a key open -space feature will be the preservation of the Prospect Wash and its two major ' tributaries in a natural condition, providing a continuum and linkage to adjoining properties and neighborhoods, and , affording multi -family residents on adjacent sites visual relief, buffering and recreation opportunities. This in , turn will enhance the visual environment and protect valuable plant and wildlife habitat in this sensitive area. Active and passive recreation facilities - pathways ' and picnic areas - will be selectively sited within the wash corridor. In addition, the preservation of major rock outcroppings and rock formation will enhance the visual environment both from within the Plan area as well as from offsite. ' Other open spaces will occur as part of the development ' itself, including landscape nodes, landscaped building setbacks and yards, office and commercial patios and oases and multi -family recreation areas. 22 %1 1 1 1 1 5 �/• �• �/ V 0.262]5 � o 7W 24 �� �� `�� /���� 226 5• ,, �i i / \ ��M���/! 'V — V ��� �'� C .\ r�II � � �� � �/mom `✓;760 t52Q$ � SECI bS 11 30 2 MAJOR ENTRY • TRAIL TIRISE OPEN SPACE/ MINOR ENTRY OPEN SPACE LANDSCAPE FEATURES NATURAL AREA BIKE/PEDESTRIAN WAY C� 001100 2W 400 400 8W 1711Mc IPSHARPE & ASSOCIATES coa �w � oe2��o:05 SP -9 23 J. K. L. Signage and Lighting CC&Rs will enforce criteria to ensure that signage is visually attractive and not obtrusive, and that unnecessary use of exterior lightinglis restricted in order to maintain a tranquil nighttime environment with little or no impact on adjoining parcels. Grading Substantial grading is required for site preparation in order to afford design flexibility, proper drainage, optimal siting of buildings and parking, proper soil compaction and economically feasible and marketable development control measures will be imposed through development review procedures to protect against excessive cutting and filling, prevention of high embankments,,and stabilization against piping, sheet or channel erosion. Any remaining graded slopes will be rounded and restored through landscaping. Parking All required parking will be provided offstreet. Parking provided for all uses will be screened or buffered by a wall or landscaping, and parking lot illumination will be the minimum necessary to ensure safe circulation. Phasing Development of Foothills will take place in phases; current estimates are a ten-year development period. Except to permit installation of infrastructure and to correct drainage conditions on the site, no other site disturbance will occur on undeveloped phases until that phase is ready to be implemented. 24 III. DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS AND DESIGN GUIDELINES Incorporated into the Development Standards are Design Guidelines for thE Foothills which are intended to express and establish the character of future development within the Plan area. The Design Guidelines are interspersed throughout this section and appea in italics. A. 1. Permitted Uses a. Sinjle-family detached dwellings. b. Pars and open space areas, riding and hiking tra ls, health and tennis facilities. C. Useand structures typically incidental or nec ssary to residential uses. 2. Conditiorhal Uses a. Home occupations with the approval of the Marana Planning Commission. . 3. Site Devi a. The sub( (1) 0 opment Standards following standards shall apply to all ivisions: Building site area, minimum: two hundred seventeen thousand (217,000) square feet. 25 (2) Building site width, minimum: two hundred (200) feet. (3) Building height, maximum: thirty-five (35) feet. (4) Building setbacks from property line: (a) Front yard, thirty-five (35) feet.. (b) Side yard, twenty (20) feet. (c) Rear yard, fifty (50) feet. (d) Patios, ten (10) feet. (e) Fences, ten (10) feet. (f) Pools, ten (10) feet. (g) Projections from the main structure into required setbacks: eaves, cornices, chimneys, balconies and other similar architectural features may project into any'required front, rear - or side yard setback. (5) Fences and walls: maximum height six (6) feet (measured from the inside of the fence or wall); minimum height four (4) feet. (6) Coverage by landscaping: a minimum of five (5) percent of the project site of residential uses shall be accessible open space. Open space uses shall include drainageways, permanent landscaped areas and common recreational facilities. Ten (10) percent of all areas within parking lots shall be landscaped, half of which may be at the perimeter of the parking lot. 26 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. Permitted Uses a. Sinole-family detached dwellings. b. Parks and open space areas, recreation centers and facilities, riding and hiking trails and golf, health and tennis facilities. C. Comunity facilities including schools and chu ches. d. Use and structures typically incidental or necessary to residential uses. 2. Conditio al Uses a. Hom� occupations with the approval of the Marana Planning Commission. 3. Site Devglopment Standards a. The following standards shall apply to all subdivisions: (1) Building site area, minimum: five thousand (5,000) square feet. (2) Building site width, minimum: forty-five (4`5) feet. li 27 (3) Building height, maximum: if peaked roof, thirty (30) feet; if flat roof, twenty-five (25) feet. (4) Building setbacks from property line, minimum: (a) Adjacent to Thornydale Road or Foothills Drive, thirty '(30) feet. (b) Front Yard, twenty (20) feet. (c) Side yard, street, ten (10) feet; interior, eight (8) feet from one property line. (d) Rear yard, twenty (20) feet. (e) Patios: no minimum, except: street corner yards ten (10) feet. (f) Minimum side yards between units along a street shall be arranged so that .the sum of all side yards comprises a minimum of 20% of the street frontage, in order to provide visual relief from the right-of-way. (g) Projections from the main structure into required setbacks: eaves, cornices, chimneys, balconies and other similar architectural features may project into any required front, rear or side yard setback. (5) Garage and carport placement: the point of entry toa garage or carport shall be a minimum distance of twenty (20) feet from the property line (measured along the arc of the curve). W 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C. (6) 1 (7) 1 Fences and walls: maximum height six (6) feet (measured on the lot on which the wall is constructed); minimum height four (4) feet. Coverage by landscaping: a minimum of five (5) percent of the project site of residential uses shall be accessible open space. Open space uses shall include drainageways, permanent landscaped areas and common recreational facilities. Ten (10) percent of all areas within parking lots shall be landscaped, half of which may be at the perimeter of the parking lot. 1. Permitted Uses a. Single-family dwellings. b. Twoor more attached single-family dwellings including duplexes and townhomes. C. Multiple family dwellings including, but not limited to, condominium projects and apartment projects. d. Park and open space areas, recreation centers and �acilities, and riding and hiking trails. e. Congregate Care Facilities. Q'I e. Congregate Care Facilities. f. Uses and structures typically incidental or necessary to residential uses. 2. Site Development Standards a. The following standards shall apply to all subdivisions: (1) Building site area per dwelling unit, .minimum: medium-high density, 3,500 square feet. (2) Building site -width, minimum: none. (3) Building height, maximum: thirty-five (35) feet. (4) Building setbacks, minimum: twenty (20) feet from any property line. (5) Accessory building setbacks, including garages: twenty (20) feet from any street right-of-way. (6) Fences and walls, maximum height is six (6) feet. (7) Trash and storage areas: all storage, including cartons, or trash shall be shielded from view within a building or area enclosed by a wall not less than six (6) feet in height. 30 LI (8) (9) Screening (a) Abutting separate residential areas: an opaque screen such as a masonry wall, fence, berm, hedge or combination thereof shall be installed along all boundaries where the premises abut adjacent residential areas. Except as otherwise provided below, the screening shall have -a total height of not less than six (6) feet and not more than seven (7) feet. Where there is a difference in elevation opposite sides of the screen,.the height shall be measured from the highest point of elevation. Variations in walls (i.e., offsets, multiple textures, plant materials, etc.) shall be used for lengths in excess of 100 feet. - Coverage by landscaping: a minimum of five (5) percent of the project site of residential uses shall be accessible open space. Open space uses shall include drainageways, permanent landscaped areas and common recreational facilities. Ten (10) percent of all areas within parking lots shall be landscaped, half of which may be at the perimeter of the parking lot. 31 D. Residential: High Density (13-15 RAC) 1. Permitted Uses a. Single-family dwellings. b. Two or more attached single-family dwellings including duplexes and townhomes. C. Multiple family dwellings including, but not limited to, condominium projects and apartment . projects. d. Parks and open space areas, recreation centers and facilities, and riding and hiking trails. e. Community facilities. f. Congregate Care Facilities. g. Uses and structures typically incidental or necessary to residential uses. 2. Site Development Standards a. The following standards shall apply to all subdivisions: (1) Building site area per dwelling unit, minimum: eighteen hundred (1,800) square feet. (2) Building site width, minimum: none. 32 (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Building height, maximum: thirty-five (35) feet. Building setbacks, minimum: twenty (20) feet from any property line. Accessory building setbacks, including garages: twenty (20) feet from any street right-of-way. Fences and walls, maximum height is six (6) feet. Trash and storage areas: all storage, Including cartons, or trash shall be shielded from view within a building or area enclosed by a wall not less than six (6) feet in height.' Screening (a) Abutting separate residential areas: an opaque screen such as a masonry wall, fence, berm, hedge or combination thereof shall be installed along all building site boundaries where the premises abut adjacent residential areas. Except as otherwise provided below, the screening shall have a total height of not less than'six (6) feet and not more than.seven (7) feet. Where there is a difference in elevation opposite sides of the screen, 33 the height shall be measured from the highest point of elevation. (9) Coverage by landscaping: a minimum of five (5) percent of the project site of residential uses shall be accessible open space. Open space uses shall include drainageways, permanent landscaped areas and common recreational facilities. Ten (10) percent of all areas within parking lots shall be landscaped, half of which may be at .the perimeter of the parking lot. E. Commercial/Office 1. Permitted uses a. Business parks. b. Civic, cultural and commercial recreation uses. C. Congregate care facilities. d. Convenience and food markets. e. Fraternal organization offices and club facilities, including health clubs and spas. f.' Golf, health and tennis facilities. g. Infrastructure facilities, including but not limited to pedestrian walkways, utilities,. utility substations, wells and related uses are 34 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 subect to the Town standards and policies in eff ct at the time of submittal. h. Institutional, financial and government faci,l ities. i. Offices for administrative, professional, medical and other uses. j. Open', space. k. Parkling lots, facilities and structures. 1. Residential dwellings, above the,ground floor. M. Restaurants (indoor and outdoor), cocktail loun es. n. Retal sales, rental and repair of general merc andise. o. Theaters and entertainment complexes. a Accesory structures and uses necessary and cust marily incidental to permitted uses. 35 2. Site Development Standards a. The following standards shall apply to all subdivisions: (1) Building site area, minimum: twenty-five thousand (25,000) square feet, excluding free-standing kiosk uses and structures within larger commercial developments. (2) Building height, maximum: forty (40) feet. (3) Building setbacks from property line, minimum: (a) Adjacent to Thornydale Road seventy-five (75) feet. (b) Adjacent to all other streets, fifty (50) feet. (c) Adjacent to residential properties, fifty (50) feet. (d) Adjacent to all other uses, twenty (20) feet. (e) Setbacks may include landscaping, pedestrian walkways, automobile access and automobile parking lots, not to include truck parking or loading zones. 36 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (4) Screening Abutting adjacent residential areas: an opaque screen such as a masonry wall, fence, berm, hedge or combination thereof shall be installed along all building site boundaries where the premises abut adjacent residential areas. Except as otherwise provided below, the screening shall have a total height of not less than six (6) feet and not more than seven (7) feet. Where there is a difference in elevation opposite sides of the screen, the height shall be measured from the highest point of elevation. (5) Coverage by landscaping: a minimum of fifteen (15) percent of site area shall be open space. Fifteen (15) percent of all areas within parking lots shall be landscaped, half of which may be at the perimeter of this parking lot. A minimum of ten (10) feet of landscaping shall be provided between commercial uses and adjacent roads. F. Resort/Hotel 1. Permitted Uses a. Destination Resort b. Hotel/Motel c. Destination Resort -support commercial and service 37 Commercial recreation (health club, tennis, etc.) Convetion facilities Restaurant/drinking facilities Swimming pools and spas Game courts such as tennis and racquetball Equestrian facilities Medium density residential Entertainment facilities Specialty/convenience commercial Low density residential Helistop 2. Site Development Standards a. The following standards shall apply: (1) Maximum Building Coverage: twenty-five (25%) percent at ground level (2) Minimum lot area: none (3) Minimum lot width: none (4) Maximum building height: fifty (50) feet and theme towers to seventy-five (75) feet (5) Minimum building setbacks: a distance equal to sixty percent (60%) of building height, but no less that fifteen (15) feet (6) Fences and walls: maximum height six (6) feet (measured from the inside of the fence or wall); minimum height three (3) feet. (7) Coverage by landscaping: a minimum of five (5) percent of the project site shall be accessible open space. Open space uses shall include drainageways, permanent landscaped areas and common recreational 4.1 facilities. Ten (10) percent of all areas Within parking lots shall be landscaped, half of which may be at the perimeter of the parking lot. G. Open Space 1. Intent To provide for the harmonious development of the community, maintain visual aesthetics, provide for the preservation, restoration and enhancement of plant and wildlife habitat in valuable or sensitive areas and provide for buffering and screening between potentially conflicting land uses. 2. Permitted uses a. Greenbelts. b. Infrastructure facilities including but not limited to drainageways and retention facilities (permanent and temporary), utilities, wells and related uses are subject to the Town standards and policies in effect at the time of submittal of offsite improvement plans. C. Public and private open space lands and facilities, including parks, playgrounds and similar permanent open space uses. d. Pedestrian walkways, riding, hiking, bicycle trails, limited to non -motorized vehicles and equestrian trails. 39 H. Building/Structures The overriding goal of Foothills design and development is that buildings harmonize well with their natural or landscaped settings and that they present an appearance of compatibility, dignity and substance. While it is not the intent of these guidelines to stymie architectural expression - in fact, it is hoped and expected that architecture can be extremely creative - the architectural review process will not approve or permit buildings of clearly inappropriate design or starkly contrasting style. With this in mind, the following general guidelines and standards are established: Building walls, except for trim, shall be masonry wood or stucco and in earth tone colors. Highly reflective walls are prohibited. Building design shall be a finished, integrated design on all sides and shall provide varying planes and visual interest. Exposed wood shall be,sealed, stained or painted. Exterior appearance shall blend harmoniously with the natural surroundings and the landscaping. Stated differently, vivid, jarring and unharmonious contrasts shall be prohibited. Colors other than earth tones shall be applied only to limited accent areas and shall be subject to specific approval. 40 Roofs shall be of natural or terra cotta clay tile, or of alternative roofing materials having bulk, texture, and subdued tone. In certain instances, special roofing materials having unique architectural applicability shall be permitted by unanimous vote of the Foothills Architectural Review Committee. Parapet roofs shall be continuous around the roof perimeter. White or reflective roofs are prohibited. Materials, colors and textures shall be compatible with architectural form; i.e. no bizarre or standard commercial "theme" buildings will be permitted. Landscape 1. Philosophy and Intent It is the philosophy of the Master Developer that appropriate and attractive landscape development of public spaces within the Foothills community is of critical importance. Towards this end, each project within the community shall participate in a comprehensive landscape development program. Further, it is the belief of the Master Developer that the most appropriate type of landscape development is one which preserves, enhances or replicates the Sonoran Desert plant community. 41 1 2. General Requirements While every effort will be made to preserve.existing natural vegetation both within and outside of open space areas, grading and drainage requirements to accommodate new development will result in removal/ relocation of native trees and cacti in many areas, subject to: Salvage of healthy trees in dense soil and transplanting for use in site and street landscaping is required when preservation in place is not practical. In areas where new, supplemental plant material is required, native and drought tolerant species shall be utilized. The use of non-native plant species which require extensive irrigation shall be minimized. (See appendices for Approved Plant Lists and prohibited species.) The overall residential and commercial community landscape development scheme shall utilize the "oasis" concept. This concept limits intensive, lush plantings to patios and small public use area only. Native, drought tolerant landscape themes are used in all other project locations. In addition to plant materials, landscape themes shall utilize other potential site features such as: earthwork, berms and grading, walls and fences, paved walkways, and inorganic surfacing materials. 42 These materials and features must be used in concert with plants to create an appropriate overall landscape theme. Where possible, water harvesting shall be incorporated in order to assure adequate water for all plants and minimize water run-off. Native rock riprap shall be used to retard erosion iand scour at the base of downspouts, scuppers or canales. 3. Specific Requirements and Standards 1 r Q The following.is an outline of minimum standards for landscape development within various areas or zones of the Foothills community. Landscape and irrigation plans shall be prepared for all areas which require landscaping and must be submitted to the Architectural Design Review Board (ADRB) for review and approval. a. Arterial Streets and Medians Arterial streets are highly visible public spaces. As such they shall be attractively landscaped to establish an attractive community image. These streets also serve to connect the various parts of the community. As connectors they should accommodate not only vehicular traffic, but pedestrians and bicycles as well. 43 High speed traffic along arterial streets represents a potential safety hazard and is a generator of noise. These objectionable features must be mitigated through landscape development. Requirements: (1) Arterial street medians shall be landscaped using trees with relatively small mature size, with some shrubs. Plantings shall be drip irrigated. To minimize maintenance requirements, inorganic surfacing materials shall be used in lieu of ground cover plants. Water harvesting shall be incorporated where possible. (2) A landscaped area shall be provided between the edge of pavement and the property line. This area shall have a minimum width of ten (10) feet and be planted with drought tolerant trees and shrubs, and shall be drip irrigated. This plant buffer may incorporate a bike or pedestrian path. Bike/pedestrian paths may also be located in the paved portion of the street. A11 non -paved areas shall be seeded with native grasses, forbs and shrubs. (3) A continuous six-foot high masonry wall or landscaped berm - or a combination -shall be provided between the arterial street and residential properties. This wall and/or berm shall be constructed by the 44 developer/builder along that portion of the arterial street that abuts its project. ' Jogs or steps in the alignment of the wall are required. 4 The construction of landscape improvements �) P P 1 along arterial streets shall be the responsibility of the developer for that portion of the street that abuts its project. Ib. Entries ' ■ Low walls/entry signage and lighting fixtures of a scale, material and form in keeping with the character of the community. ■ Monumentation and specialty paving shall be used to generate interest and to identify ' entry points. 1 Accent plantings will generate interest and provide appropriate project identification. ' They should be a mix of arid and semi -arid plants we11-suited to this climatic zone and compatible with the design theme. 45 The major entries to Foothills shall be special access points which create a sense of arrival 1 and identification. They will be designed to create visual interest and will immediately set the character and theme of the community. This ' can be achieved with the following components: ' ■ Low walls/entry signage and lighting fixtures of a scale, material and form in keeping with the character of the community. ■ Monumentation and specialty paving shall be used to generate interest and to identify ' entry points. 1 Accent plantings will generate interest and provide appropriate project identification. ' They should be a mix of arid and semi -arid plants we11-suited to this climatic zone and compatible with the design theme. 45 ■ View corridors into the Foothills community from the entries shall be maintained and framed through the use of trees or accent shrubs. C. Major Intersections Major intersections along arterial and principal collector streets shall be treated as landscape nodes or oases with moderately intense landscape development. Project entry signs will typically occur at these intersections. All permanent entry signs or monuments must be fully integrated into the landscape scheme. Requirements: (1) A continuous five-foot minimum masonry screen wall shall be provided between the collector street and residential properties. Breaks or a stepped alignment of the wall is required. The wall may be phased along any portion of the collector street as long as grading requirements are met. (2) Sight triangles must be kept clear of vegetation, berms, or other items which could obstruct lines -of -sight. 46 (3) Entry signs may be incorporated into raised planters and shall be no taller than five (5) feet. (4) Colored, and/or textured crosswalks or a material other than asphaltic concrete are strongly encouraged. (5) Curb cuts and handicap ramps shall be provided for bicycle and pedestrian movement. d. Collector Streets Collector streets will offer a more limited opportunity for landscape development than arterial streets. This is due in large part to narrower rights-of-way. Landscape improvements, nonetheless, shall be incorporated into street development. The principal feature of collector street landscape development shall be street trees. In addition to tree plantings, all disturbed areas along collector streets shall be reseeded with native grasses and shrubs. 47 e. Requirements (1) Street trees shall be planted so that there is, on average, one tree per thirty (30) linear feet of roadway. Trees shall be salvaged specimens or new trees of 15 -gallon size, minimum. Trees shall be drip irrigated until established and capable of survival on their own without supplemental irrigation. (2) A11 disturbed areas within the right-of-way shall be seeded with native grasses, fortis and shrubs excluding medians. (3) Medians at major intersections shall be planted as per requirements for arterial streets. Landscape easements shall be created at intersections which allow accent/theme landscaping and signage out of the sight -visibility triangles. (4) A continuous five-foot minimum masonry screen wall shall be provided between the collector street and residential properties. Breaks or a stepped alignment of the wall is required. The wall may be phased along any portion of the collector street as long as grading requirements are met. No chain link/wire fences may be utilized for such purposes. Residential Streets 1 u r� f Streetscaping within the right-of-way along residential streets will continue the Sonoran Desert landscape theme to reinforce the desert character of the development. Streetscaping within individual neighborhoods will be unique with variations in design details'to provide identity. Trees, shrubs and groundcovers will constitute the streetscape and will be planted between the edge of street and the right-of-way line. This area shall be maintained by -the Homeowners' Association. Requirements: (1) For each residential lot frontage, a minimum of: Trees: Two (2) 15 -gallon size minimum Shrubs: Ten (10) 30% minimum 5 -gallon minimum Groundcover: 20% minimum of total streetscape area shall be covered in organic groundcover. The use of turf is prohibited in this area. The balance of the area shall be covered in inorganic groundcover (decomposed granite or river rock). (2) All landscaping shall be located so as not to obstruct lines of sight. 49 f: (3) Curb cuts and handicap ramps shall be provided to facilitate bicycle and pedestrian movement. (4) Abutting separate residential areas: an opaque screen (wall, fence, hedge, berm or combination thereof) shall be installed per Development Standard IIIA.5.&B.6 and IIIC.&D.2.h. Commercial, Hotel and Multi -Family Residential Front and Sideyard Landscaping Landscaping shall consist of native and drought - tolerant plant materials, berms and/or walls to separate uses, provide privacy and screen unsightly views. Landscaping elements shall be located between all structures and the public right-of-way. Where no structures exist, landscape elements shall be located from the street right-of-way and extend onto the site.a minimum distance of the nearest structure from the right-of-way line. Requirements: (I) Front yard and side yard landscaping shall consist of the following minimum plant densities per 1,000 square feet: Trees: Three (3) 15 -gallon size minimum Shrubs: Fifteen (15) minimum 30% 5 -gallon 50 IGroundcover: 20% minimum of area shall be covered with organic ' groundcover, and the balance with inorganic groundcover (decomposed granite or river rock). (2) When abutting separate residential areas or when commercial abutting residential areas: an opaque screen (wall, fence, berm, hedge or combination thereof) shall be installed per ' Development Standard III.C•.&D.2.h., and III.E.2.d. (3) All parking areas adjacent to a public right-of- way shall be screened by a minimum three-foot high decorative masonry wall (or other approved material) in addition to landscaping which meets or exceeds front and sideyard requirements. (4) Parking lot planting is required to avoid large expanses of paved areas. Islands are required every 10 parking spaces, minimum four feet in ' width. These planting islands shall be ' landscaped with a minimum of: Trees: One (1) 15-ga7lon or larger Shrubs: Three (3) 5 -gallon or larger ' Groundcover: Inorganic groundcover to cover entire median. Organic groundcovers may be included. (5) Additional Landscaping shall be provided as ' specified in Section III.F.3, Development Standards. 51 g. Single -Family Residential Front and Sideyard Landscaping Plant material shall be selected from the general plant list and shall be placed in front and side yards adjacent to the public right-of- way. See Appendix II for prohibited and approved plants. Any fences and walls to be maximum six feet high, per Development Standard III.A.3.a.(5) and B.3.a.(6). Landscaping shall reflect the Sonoran Desert theme and general project landscape philosophy and intent. h. Drainageway Corridors Corridors along constructed or improved drainage channels shall be landscaped to approximate native riparian environments. Landscaping shall include tree planting and seeding with native grasses, forbs and shrubs. Drainageway corridor landscape schemes shall incorporate pedestrian and/or equestrian paths in their linear parks. Requirements: (1) The major drainage easements will be developed in a manner which preserves vegetation in the center of the drainageway. By lowering the perimeter 52 n LI 1 u r 1 bottom and protecting the banks, the center natural vegetation can be preserved and the entire channel bottom can remain natural. All disturbed areas on the margins of the drainage channel, exclusive of the channel bottom and banks, shall be revegetated. Revegetation shall consist of indigenous tree and shrub planting and seeding with grasses, forbs and shrubs. (2) The quantity of trees planted shall be sufficient to provide, on average, two trees per 2,000 square feet of revegetated area, one of which shall be 15-ga7lon container size, minimum and one of which shall be 5-ga77on container size, minimum. Trees shall be drip irrigated until established. Screening All mechanical equipment, loading areas, storage areas and trash collection areas shall be shielded from view by architectural design, fencing, walls or landscape. Storage of recreational vehicles including boats and trailers, except in a garage or an open area that is fully enclosed by a wall or fence eight feet in height, is prohibited. 53 J. Hydrology and Drainage The proposed drainage scheme for Foothills consists of a system of improved constructed channels, and encroachment into natural floodplains (Exhibits SP -9 and SP -10). Prospect Wash and its two tributaries will be left essentially in a natural state within the subject property as dictated by the Tortolita Basin Management Study policies. There will be some encroachment with fill material to enable the existing stream bed to remain intact. Fill areas will serve as overbank flow areas and be revegetated to a natural looking state. Channel banks will be stabilized with appropriate materials (i.e., rock riprap, soil cement, gunite) to ensure structural integrity. Where possible naturalized channel banks should be recreated by utilizing buried riprap or gabions that can be revegetated to a natural looking state. Detention/Retention measures shall be employed within the project to offset impacts of development and promote groundwater recharge. Detention/retention design shall conform to established standards as presented in the City of Tucson/Pima County "Stormwater Detention/Retention Manual." Drainage culverts should be designed to create small impoundment areas on the upstream side. The impoundment areas will serve to enhance groundwater recharge and establish naturalized seeps for wildlife and vegetation. 54 [I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 K. Energy dissipators shall be incorporated at the outlets of the improved channels to allow flow to transition to existing floodplain widths and characteristics at points exiting the property. Channel beds will be left earthen where possible; however, grade control structures may be installed as necessary to ensure that the correct channel bed profile is maintained. A complete and detailed Hydrologic and Hydraulic Report will be prepared prior to implementation of site development. This report will provide detailed information on existing drainage conditions including but not limited to watersheds, concentration points, peak discharges, points of breakover of flow with associated quantities and floodplains. Detailed design criteria for the proposed drainage scheme will address detention/retention, channel geometrics and materials, channel inlet and outlet treatments, encroachment analysis, conveyance of onsite generated runoff, and sediment transport. It will be necessary to obtain a 404 -Permit from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers prior to diverting any washes or placing fill or culverts in wash areas. Natural Resources/Site Features 1. Water and Air Measures to maintain the existing level of water and air quality include: a. Mitigation of dust through sufficient watering during all construction projects. 55 b. Landscaping applications including ground cover in all aspects of the Foothills community. 2. Soils Measures to minimize exposed graded areas and potential erosion include: a. Utilization of native landscaping materials to stabilize exposed cut/fi11 slopes. Rock riprap shall be used -on slopes of 2:1 or steeper to prevent erosion. b. Where appropriate, utilize other slope stabilizing measures such as rock riprap, articulated pavers, soil -cement, gunite, gabions, etc. C. Rock outcroppings which are indicated within the plan as open space shall be preserved. 3. Vegetation The reuse of existing native vegetation and the introduction of native materials is the basis of the Foothills revegetation and landscape program. a. Standards (1) The development plan for Foothills will call for varying degrees of development over the entire site. The major drainages and significant natural features remain 56 1 undisturbed. Development in this manner was established due to the constraints posed by -drainage, area -wide market conditions and grading requirements. Mitigation for impact to the existing habitat will include the following: (a) Preserve natural habitat and wildlife corridors in major drainage channels, i.e., Prospect Wash and its tributary. (b) Enhance habitat along drainage channels by revegetating with native vegetation salvaged from onsite and with other native or drought tolerant vegetation. (c) Salvage natural vegetation (shrubs, trees, cacti and saguaro) from developed areas for use along roadways, entry statements, screening and buffering where it is economically practicable and where survival is likely. The development program calls for salvaging healthy specimen trees for transplant during final construction. The initial salvage and transplant program will include those areas to be impacted by the structures. The Master Developer shall include, as a condition of sale for parcels within the project, a requirement of the sub -developer to salvage those native trees whose appearance and soil condition 57 Salvageable ' warrants such a program. native vegetation onsite includes foothill paloverde (Cercidium microphyllum), ' mesquite (Prosopis iuliflora), ironwood (Olneva tesota), ocotillo (Fougueria ' splendens), whitethorn acacia (A. constricta), barrel cacti (Ferocactus wislinzeni), chollas (Opuntia sus.), hedgehog (Echinocereus s2.), prickly pear (Opuntia ghaeacanta) and saguaro (Carnegia ' gigantea). Sonoran Desert vegetation will be used in commercial and multi -family housing project -wide revegetation programs during final construction. 4. Wildlife Development will have an impact on the onsite habitats of Foothills. The most sensitive areas are ' the riparian stream courses traversing the site as they serve as forage areas and migration corridors , for wildlife. A goal of the Specific Plan is to minimize and mitigate those impact areas. The highest habitat is in "spine ' value contained the wash" (Prospect Wash) which will be essentially unaltered with the exception of limited encroachment , areas to control flows. Preservation of native vegetation in the major drainage channels will ' benefit wildlife by maintaining existing habitat and movement corridors. 58 , 1 1 n 11 1 1 1 Habitat restoration measures will be utilized including native vegetation, and with native or other drought tolerant nursery -stock species. Restoration will assist in providing replacement of habitat impacted by development, particularly for bird populations including one canopy tree in each continuous cluster along wildlife corridors. Use of Non-native vegetation in project -wide landscaping elements is not allowed in any phase for habitat restoration. It is imperative that native vegetative species be used to maintain or,restore habitat for wildlife existing onsite. Nursery stock native vegetation (5- and 10 -gallon stock) will, in time, replace foliage values associated with mature vegetative specimens. The use of non-native vegetation shall be limited to use adjacent to building entries, project entry, accents, and oasis landscaping. 5. Archaeology Known archaeological sites within the property shall be investigated by a certified archaeologist prior to any development to determine the cultural significance. Mitigation of these sites shall be in accordance with State of Arizona regulations. Rock paintings and petroglyphs shall be preserved intact or appropriately preserved and mitigated. *81 L. Roadway (Exhibit SP -12) 1. Intent a. The street system for Foothills will consist of a series of arterial, collector and local streets that will serve the project and the surrounding community. In general, road alignments should flow with the existing topography to minimize the required cut and fill. Road alignments should also utilize a combination of curves and tangents. Roadways using reverse curves should have a minimum tangent of 100 feet between curves. This approach will reduce the visual scale of the road corridor, will discourage high speed traffic, and will allow for the framing of significant views and vistas. b. Standards and Codes that apply or relate to the design and construction of streets and other community circulation system elements include, but may not be limited to: (1) Town of Marana General Plan, Transportation Element; (2) Town of Marana Standard Cross -Sections for Roads; (3) Applicable Fire Department standards for fire equipment access. W 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2. Standards a. Arterial Street: (Thornydale Road, Exhibits SP -10 and SP -11). The design of the arterial street within the Foothills project shall be based on the following: (1) Right -of -Way width shall be 150 feet. (2) The ultimate pavement section shall typically include one (1) 14 -foot travel lane and one (1) 12 -foot travel lane in each direction, with allowance for future widening. (3) Ultimately, the outside edge of the pavement shall be curbed with a vertical curb. (4) An 8 -foot pedestrian/bike way shall be provided on both sides of the arterial street. (5) Access from individual residential lots onto arterial -streets will not be allowed. (6) The arterial street shall typically include a 22 -foot (minimum) median within 500 feet of an intersection. (7) Signalized intersections shall typically be spaced no closer than one half mile. 61 (8) Rights -of -Way shall be landscaped per the landscape design section of this document. b. Collector Streets (Foothills Drive, Exhibits SP -10 and SP -11) The design of collector streets within the Foothills project shall be based on the following: (1) The Rights -of -Way shall be a minimum of 90 feet. (2) The pavement section for collector streets shall include one (1) 14 -foot travel lane and one (1) 12 -foot travel lane in each direction and a 4-foot.lane in each direction to accommodate bicycles. (3) A 4 -foot sidewalk shall be constructed on at least on side of a collector street. (4) Collector streets shall typically include a 16 -foot median within 250 feet of an intersection with a major arterial street. Medians shall include left turn lanes at intersections. (5) Rights -of -Way shall be landscaped per the landscape design guidelines section of this document. 62 f1 1 11 1 n 1 1 11 1 1 C. Local Streets Residential streets within the Foothills project shall be based on the following: (1) Rights -of -Way widths shall be a minimum of 60 feet. (2) Pavement section shall typically include one 16 -foot travel lane in each direction with 4 -foot sidewalks on at least one side of any local street. (3) Cuts -de -sac are recommended for residential streets. Lengths shall typically not exceed 800 feet. A turnaround with a minimum radius of 45 feet will be provided at the terminus of each cul-de-sac. If the radius of the turnaround exceeds 40 feet, it is recommended a landscaped island be incorporated by the developer in order to reduce pavement mass. "Y" and "T" turnaround configurations are also permitted for residential streets. (4) When residential streets are not culs-de-sac, a curvilinear alignment is encouraged when possible to enhance visual aesthetics and minimize thru traffic. 63 3. Maintenance a. All streets, trails, bikeways and rights-of-way accepted by the Town of Marana shall be maintained by the Town in accordance with established Town policies, to include landscaping. Maintenance -of all private streets shall be the responsibility of the various homeowner's associations within the Foothills project and shall be regulated by Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions. 4. Phasing a. Roadway and other infrastructure phasing shall be designed to logically serve the phasing of land uses within the Foothills project. Road phasing may include staged construction of a pavement section (i.e. two lanes may be built initially and the latter two built when warranted). It should be noted that the development of Foothills is dependent upon the construction of Thornydale Road. 64 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -G, v T 2 80.2 -AC. 3-5 RAC 44EALTHS owm OpENSptACE ./ L- A A- �5 tac - — --------- p- 77-7 �3' 47\ r, 7- 19EDIUMHIMI- X46.8 AC. L I �/ t --;S 6 1 WrGL17A 3 0 27 1262 _7 0 SECTION 30 C. I. 2' T I IS R13E I ROADWAY SECTION KEY 65 A A CROSS SECTION LOCATION SP -10 Fc Q J I- w (n _Y a m wl CL a Z • � Q 1 � V F- co W Z cl p w a LU V m _ 0 y � J L O tG Q z W N W cc O) ZQ _\ n W W is > z W z z 3 a a Z iE W N Q O Y (�_Y w w m o VLU w CL J >Z c O H � V D N W a W _Y m o N ff 0 a as SP -11 i co w z Q � � 1 N Q z p W 4 _ZQ N w c J T _ LU Z J CO J N W Q O O 00 0 W a a U U N Z J a as SP -11 i M. Public Utilities 1. Wastewater a. Sewage collection and treatment will be provided by Pima County (see Exhibit DC -8). b. Standards Those wastewater facilities located in public streets shall follow the ultimate alignment of such streets, subject to the approval of the Town Engineer. Public wastewater facilities shall be placed in streets, in easements within private streets or in other easements subject to the approval of the Town Engineer. c. Costs The Master Developer or his assigns shall bear the costs of all wastewater facilities required by the project; however, it is anticipated that a Community Facilities District will be formed to finance the basic infrastructure. d. Phasing Ultimate phasing of wastewater improvements shall be consistent with the development of land uses within the Foothills project. All sewage discharges will comply with the Town's wastewater ordinances and resolutions. 67 2. Water a. Water service will be provided by Tucson Water or the Town of Marana. b. Standards Public water facilities shall be placed in dedicated public streets, in easements within private streets or in other easements subject to the approval of the Town Engineer. The size and location of these facilities, which presently do not exist, shall be determined by a Master Water Plan. The Master Water Plan will be submitted to the Town for approval, all or in part, by the Town Engineer. C. Maintenance Tucson Water or the Town of Marana shall be responsible for maintaining all water related equipment and facilities. d. Costs The Master Developer or his assigns shall bear the costs of all water facilities required by the project; however, it is anticipated that a Community Facilities District will be formed to finance the basic infrastructure. e. Phasing Ultimate water facilities phasing shall be consistent with the phasing of land uses within the Foothills community. Different infrastructure improvements and phasing may be required than those shown on phasing exhibits contained in this plan. 3. Other Utilities a. Telephone, electrical, and natural gas services shall be provided to the Foothills site. It is believed that Mountain Bell, TRICO and Southwest Gas will be the primary suppliers of these services. All utilities shall be underground. Those facilities located in dedicated streets shall follow the ultimate alignment of said streets, subject to the approval of the Town Engineer. Ultimate phasing of all improvements shall be consistent with the development of land uses in Foothills. All utility crossings in open space areas will be revegetated and are subject to the approvals of the Town Engineer. 4. Storm Water Drainage a. The Specific Plan delineates the contemplated location of drainage improvements for Foothills. Prior to approval of any platting, development plan or construction permits, the developers of Foothills must present a complete hydrology/drainage report which will define in detail the manner in which onsite storm water will be accommodated, conveyed, stored, etc. (Exhibits SP -12 and SP -13) 70 e \\G mbfum 602 AC. !� 3-5 RAC opEN SRpGE \ ROADS \•_`� l�0' �' �' _ - 1 \+ /I '� i i - �— rQy / r v� y SOLO Ac-.�- N sze,000 f4.0AC y'■ i`� ins �� ��}�1 i8 �J 1����, i 5% i/ �xs�� �j /�, ■ V V'ar�/ \.��_� 1 i�\�Z/H25 � `� � .�� ✓// fir_-- � � if li � - �j \I ✓ � J/' -- "�//��- 1� I as = � / 'A� � �,.n � ♦ AC / �/ i MED n - � A\\\ � �/ it1 - ■ 2 _ ��S„ cr ��V'AJ%i �5 1�� �1 ; ,COMM, (46.BMAC{�i�) �� 6'12 RAC- `)� Il \ J _ , 71- \ \ � ''• i. /..�� "�;, � - _ \ r.•\� / _ is �` 77 \ / _ \ L' : 2a f/ //,j/ _ �/ 2�\� SECTION 30 _.:.2 7115 R13E HYDROLOGY ind I- \ \ D -:D cc� SHARPE & ASSOCIATES 71 SP -12 CO Ii W w Ix < W M > m N O0 Op ! Lu - ;3 N YU =WJ ! I cL N �~ Z mOZ i OCO ¢.0 J dU 00) + O J 'w t" ID w w � U Q � Z H J W w Q Z N � Q � 2 W IZ I �1 N c1 OW W G N co J N MOa Q IL ►- W Z Z W �U WW d aCO s IL co Z� oz QOM CU WI Zi Z Cl) = w U cc Q > w 'Co' Q Q J_ a F z Q 2 I— W w 72 ar— 1.') I' Z O0 v W OCO J 00) + O J w Z acr }�� FC zZ 2U a= mU 72 ar— 1.') 1 1 1 1 b. Standards Accommodation of storm water run-off is subject to the approval of the Town Engineer. All stormwater drainage facilities are subject to the review and approval of the Town Engineer, based on an approved hydrology study. Retention basins may be acceptable as an interim drainage solution, with a commitment on the part of the property owner to participate in permanent storm drainage facilities as they are implemented. C. Maintenance All drainageways accepted by the Town of Marana shall be maintained by the Town in accordance with established Town policies. Maintenance of all private drainageways shall be the responsibility of the landowners within the Foothills project and shall be regulated by Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions. All maintenance shall be in accordance with Town standards and policies in effect at the time of acceptance of improvements. N. Grading 1. Intent Grading will be necessary throughout the Foothills project and will be carried out in a manner so as to minimize erosion and air pollution. 73 2. Requirements a. To provide visually attractive, controlled grading conditions, all proposals must conform with conditions .set forth in the Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions. b. No scarifying/clearing shall be performed more than 60 days prior to commencement of construction or unless a revegetation bond is posted. C. During Grading, and until revegetation or stabilization has taken place, dust shall be minimized through application of approved dust controls. (1) Acceptable dust controls: (a) Magnesium chloride: this product does not have adverse effects on plant life and is presently a low-cost treatment. (b) Lignum sulphate: this product does not have adverse effects on plant life. (c) Water: the use of water to control dust may be employed during or after grading, as may be approved by the Town Engineer. 74 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0. Parking 1. Intent Off right-of-way parking shall be provided for all land uses, as listed below. The applicant may elect to provide a greater amount of parking than shown. 2. Standards The following standards shall apply to all off-street parking facilities: a. Parking access lanes, minimum: one way, fourteen (14) feet; two way twenty-four (24) feet. b. Standard car stall dimensions, minimum: nine (9) feet by eighteen (18) feet. C. Compact car stall dimensions, minimum: eight (8) feet by sixteen (16) feet. d. Truck parking or loading area, minimum: forty-five (45) feet by twelve (12) feet. e. A maximum of twenty-five (25) percent of parking spaces may be of compact car dimensions. f. Bicycle racks shall be provided for all commercial, public and quasi -public land uses at a ratio of one bike rack per twenty (20) parking spaces. 75 3. Minimum Parking Requirements for Individual Uses a. Residential Uses (1) Detached single-family dwellings; Two (2) covered parking spaces per unit. (2) Duplexes; Two (2) covered parking spaces for each unit. (3) Three (3) or more dwelling units on a site. (a) Studio and one (1) bedroom units: one and one-half (1.5) spaces per unit, one of which shall be covered. (b) Two (2) bedroom or larger units: two (2) spaces per unit, of which one (1) shall be covered. (4) All building sites or lots containing five (5) or more dwelling units: one (1) guest parking space shall be provided for every five dwelling units, in.addition to the required number of parking spaces stated above. b. Lodging Uses (1) Boardinghouses and Clubs, Lodges, Fraternities, Sororities, Group Care Facilities, and similar establishments providing sleeping accommodations on not .less than a monthly basis: one (1) space 76 CI 1 11 1 u Ci 1 1 1 for each guest room, suite, or other accommodation, or for each two beds, whichever is greater. (2) Hotels: one (1) space for each guest room up to a total of 300 rooms; eight -tenths (.8) of space for each room in excess of 300 rooms. (3) Motel: one (1) space for each guest room or rental unit or one space for each two beds, whichever is greater. C. Commercial Uses (1) Neighborhood Convenience Facilities: (Convenience Grocery Stores) One (1) space for each 200 square feet of gross floor area; provided, however, if parking requirements for a specific use are prescribed elsewhere in this section, the requirement for the specific use shall apply. (2). Retail Stores and Other Commercial Establishments in a Shopping Center: one (1) space for each 200 square feet of gross floor area, excluding floor areas used exclusively for truck loading and mechanical equipment. (3) Retail Stores and Service Establishments Not in a Shopping Center, other than Neighborhood Convenience Facilities: 77 one (1) space for each 225 square feet of ' gross floor area for buildings of less than 20,000 square feet, plus one space for each , 275 square feet of gross floor area for buildings exceeding 20,000 square feet, I excluding floor area used exclusively for truck loading or mechanical equipment in I either case. (4) Repair Shops, Repair Garages, Blueprint and , Photo Copy Services, Heating and ventilating Shops, Plumbing Shops, , Wholesale Business Establishments, and Similar Establishments and Retail Stores Handling Only Bulky Merchandise, Such as Furniture and Household Appliances: one space for each 400 square feet of gross floor area, excluding floor area used exclusively for truck loading. ' (5) Service Station: one space for each ' company vehicle and two spaces for each service bay. (6) Restaurants, taverns, nightclubs: one space per 50 square feet of seating area. , (7) Theaters: one space for each four seats or , every 50 square feet of useable floor area if seating is not fixed. ' (8) Retail Nurseries, Garden Shops, and Similar t Establishments with Outdoor Sales and Display Areas: one space for each 500 78 ' ' square feet of outdoor sales or display area plus additional spaces as may be required by the Planning Commission. ' (9) Automobile Sales and Service Agencies and Other Types of Sales, Service, and Rental ' Agencies for Automotive Vehicles, Boats and Equipment: one space for each 300 square feet of enclosed display or sales area, plus one space for each 1,000 square feet of outdoor sales or display area. d. Warehouse and Manufacturing Uses t (1) Warehouses and Other Storage Buildings: 9 one space for each 500 square feet of gross floor area up to 20,000 square feet plus one space for each additional 1,000 square feet to 100,000 up square feet; 120 spaces for the first 100,000 square feet, plus one for each additional 2,000 square feet up to 500,000 square feet; 320 spaces for the ' first 500,000 square feet, plus one space for each additional 10,000 square feet up ' to 1,000,000 square feet; 370 spaces for the first 1,000,000 square feet plus one space for each additional 50,000 square feet. ' (2) Manufacturing Plants, Assembly Plants, and Other Industrial Establishments: one space ' for each 600 square feet of gross floor area, excluding floor area used exclusively for truck loading, or one space for each 79 1 e. employee on the maximum shift, whichever is greater, but not less than six spaces. Public and Quasi -Public Uses (1) Sanitariums, Nursing Homes and Congregate Care: one space for each six patient beds, plus one space for each employee on the maximum shift, other than doctors, plus one space for each staff and one space for each regular visiting doctor. (2) Places of Public Assembly, Such as Churches, Theaters, Mortuaries, Community Centers, Auditoriums (including school and college auditoriums, arenas, gymnasiums, and similar places): one space for each four fixed seats in the principal assembly area or one space for each 40 square feet of floor area in the principal assembly area if fixed seats are not provided. (3) Nursery Schools, Preschools, and Daycare Centers: one space for each employee on the maximum shift and one space for each 10 students for visitor parking, but not less than six spaces. (4) Public and Private Schools, Elementary and Junior High Level: one space for each teaching position and each non -teaching employee on the maximum shift and not less than five additional spaces conveniently located for visitor parking. R 1 ii 1 ii J 1 (5) Arts and Crafts Schools, Music and Dancing School, and Business, Professional and Trade Schools: one space for each employee on the maximum shift and one space for each two students, based on maximum enrollment capacity. (6) Nonprofit Social Service Organizations Involving Office Activities Only: one space for each staff member on the maximum shift, but not less than six spaces. (7) Private Libraries, Museums, and Art Galleries: one space for each employee on the maximum shift plus such additional spaces as may be prescribed by the Planning Commission. (8) Public Buildings and Public Facilities: one space for each 400 square feet of gross floor area and one for each two employees. Parking requirements for land uses not specified above shall be subject to review and approval by Town staff, in accordance with the guidelines for parking set forth in the latest revision of the Marana Development Code, Section 5.05.06 Off -Street Parking. 4. Exceptions to Parking Requirements Specific requests for parking reductions shall be considered on an individual basis and supported by information contained in a traffic engineering investigation, prepared by a registered traffic engineer. P. Lighting 1. Intent Unnecessary use of lighting is discouraged or prohibited in the interest of minimizing light pollution and maintaining a peaceful night-time environment. 2. Requirements a. Lighting shall be provided only as necessary to provide the functional requirements of safety and security. b. Required lamp types are low pressure sodium and incandescent to minimize undesirable light emission into the night sky. C. High pressure sodium, metal halide and quartz lamp types are prohibited. Mercury vapor lamps and search lights used for advertising purposes are prohibited. d. Temporary project signs and permanent entry signs/monuments may utilize down lighting or C� 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 ground lighting to illuminate the signage. No sign shall be internally lit. e. Light fixtures for community facilities including parks, recreation facilities and tennis courts shall provide the necessary lighting for safety and security without creating a nuisance to adjacent owners. Outdoor recreational facilities, public or private, shall not be illuminated after 11:00 p.m., except to conclude an event in progress prior to 11:00 p.m. Lighting shall be minimized to prevent "spill over" onto adjacent properties. f. Direct light shall not spill into adjacent owner's properties. Q. Signage 1. Intent Proper signage controls increase safety and protect the overall visual aesthetics of the community. 2. Requirements a. Temporary project identification signs (for individual projects) shall be permitted. Not more than one temporary project identification sign may be installed per project. b. Permanent project identification signs shall be ground signs in conformance with the character of the community and the streetscape. Ground A signs shall be limited to five (5) feet in height. C. Identification signs for community facilities must be in keeping with the architectural style of the buildings they serve. d. Standard signs shall be used to facilitate safe on-site traffic circulation. Traffic signs shall comply with the Town of Marana and Arizona Department of Transportation standards. 1 IV. PHASING Land use and infrastructure will follow a phasing pattern that will allow a visually attractive, marketable and logical development at Foothills. Phasing of infrastructure shall be subject to review and approval by the Town Engineer. The suggested phasing program is shown in Exhibit -SP -14. The first phase of development at Foothills is anticipated along the Thornydale Road frontage of the site. Subsequent phases would occur in conjunction with development of the hotel site and the region in general. Approval of each phase of the development will provide necessary plans and documentation to satisfactorily address proposed improvements. Such plans and studies will be subject to review and approval by Town staff. n 1 1 86 IV. IMPLEMENTATION 1 1 1 1 i The Master Developer (Sharpe & Associates) shall be responsible for the general administration and implementation of the Foothills Specific Plan. The Town of Marana shall be responsible for reviewing and approving all development plans, permitting all construction and accepting public improvements. The Master Developer shall establish the Foothills Design Review Committee which shall be responsible for reviewing and approving the design of screen walls, entry statements, landscape plans, utilities, signs and architectural plans. NN APPENDIX II PROHIBITED AND APPROVED PLANT LIST Prohibited Plants In accordance with Ordinance No. 1984-29, amending Title 23 of the Pima County code, the planting of Mulberry and Olive trees is prohibited (except "Swan Hill" olives). The planting of Common Bermuda Grass is discouraged; however, if it is used, it shall be maintained in accordance with the referenced Pima County Ordinance. Approved Plant List No specific restrictions are being placed on what plants can or cannot be used with the exception of those plants noted as Prohibited Plants. However, considering the desirability to maintain the character and appeal of the existing natural vegetation and to conserve water usage, it is suggested that plants be selected from the attached list entitled "Low Water Use/Drought Tolerant Plant.List" prepared by the Southern Arizona Water Resources Association. It is also suggested that the use of turf or other high water use ground covers be restricted to small "oasis" situations where there is direct human benefit such as recreation and environment modifications. The use of very tall trees, the height of which will substantially exceed the allowable building heights for the development, could have a detrimental effect such as blocking views or causing the development to appear out of character with the surrounding desert and other landscaping. Examples of those trees are certain eucalyptus, cypress, pine trees or palms trees. Accordingly, the use of these types of trees is discouraged. Careful consideration should be given to try to use plants which provide the desired benefit while at the same time maintain the visual integrity and appeal of the existing Sonoran Desert and the remainder of the development. Native plants found in the area which do not occur on the approved ' plant list are acceptable for use. 11 LOW WATER USE/DROUGHT TOLERANT PLANT LIST XMSCAK OFFICIAL REGULATORY LIST FOR: Southern Arizona Water Resources Association Arizona Department of Water Resources, TAMA City of Tucson Pima County The plants on this list have prospered in the Tucson area and will survive long periods without supplemental irrigation once they are established. The list includes trees, shrubs, vines and bedding plants for any landscape use. You'll be surprised and delighted by the many possibilities these attractive plants provide! Key to symbols: * Toxic; May be harmful if eaten. For more information call Arizona Poison Control Center at 626-6016. A Accent Plant F Flower Gc Groundcover Gr Grass I Invasive -- may spread and intrude into natural areas. S Shrub T Tree V Vine (sh) Semi -hardy -- Likely to be damaged by severe frost. (t) Tender -- Likely to be damaged by light frost. 1 Requires no supplemental irrigation - satisfactory appearance with normal rainfall. 2 Requires deep irrigatibn several times each year for best growth and landscape appearance. 3 Requires regular but widely spaced irrigations for growth and acceptable appearance. # Exceptions to the nomenclature in Hortus M. C Cactus Sc Succulent (other than cacti) 1984; Revised January 1988 - 1 - T Acacia abyssinica 3 (sh) Abysinnim Acacia T,S* Acacia constricta 1 Mescat, Whitethom Acacia T,S Acacia greggii 1 Cat's Claw Acacia T,S. Acacia minuta (smallii) 2 Southwestern Sweet Acacia S ,G Acacia redolens 2 Prostrate Acacia T Acacia salicins 2-3 (sh) Weeping Wattle T Acacia saligna 2 (sh) Wattle Tree T Acacia schaffneri 1-2 Twisted Acacia T Acacia stenophylla 2 Pencilleaf Acacia T Acacia willardiana 2 (sh) Palo Blanco A,Sc Agave americana 1 Century Plant A,Sc Agave filifera 1 A,Sc Agave huachucensis 1 Huachuca Agave A,Sc Agave ocahni 3 A,Sc Agave victoriae-reginae 1 Victoria Regina Agave A,Sc Agave vilmoriniana 2 (sh) Octopus Agave A,Sc Aloe barbadensis 2 (sh) Mediterranean Aloe A,Sc Aloe ferox 2 (sh) Cape Aloe A,Sc Aloe saponaria 2 (sh) Mediterranean Aloe S Aloysia gratissimma 3 Fragrant Bush Gc Aloysia wrightii 1 Wright's Oregano S Anisacanthus thurberi 2 Desert Honeysuckle V Antigonon leptopus 2 (t) Queen's Wreath S Asclepias linaria 3 Pine -Leaf Milkweed S Atriplex canescens 1 Four -wing Saltbush S Atriplex lentiformis breweri 1 Brewer Saltbush S Atriplex semibac Cara 2 Australian Saltbush S,I Baccharis sarothroides 1 Desert Broom F Bahia absind folia 2 - Desert Daisy F,Gc* Baileys muldradiata 1 Desert Marigold T Brachychiton populneum 2-3 Bottle Tree T Brahea armata (E ythea armata) 3 Mexican Blue Palm Gr Buchloe dactyloides 3 Buffalo Grass S,F* Caesalpinia gilliesii (Poinciana) 2 Yellow Bird of Paradise S,F* Caesalpinia mexicana 2 Mexican Bird of Paradise (Yellow) S,F* Caesalpinia pulcherrima (inciana) 2 (t) Red Bird of Paradise S,F Calliandra californica 2 (t) Red Fairy Duster S,F Calliandra eriophylla 1 Fairy Duster, False Mesquite T,S Callistemon citrinus 3 (sh) Lemon Bottlebrush VF Campsis radicans 2-3 Common Trumpet Creeper A,C Carnegiea gigantea 1 Saguaro Gc,Sc Carpobrotus edulis (Mesembryanthemum) 2 (t) Ice Plant S,F Cassia artemisioides 2 (sh) Wormwood Senna, Feathery Cassia F Cassia covesii 3 Desert Senna S,F Cassia eremophila (C. nemophila) 2 Desert Cassia S Cassia phyllodinea 3 S Cassia wislizenii 1 Shrubby Senna T Casuarina stricta 2 Coast Beefwood S Celtis pallida 1 Spiny or Desert Hackberry T Celtis reticulata (C. douglasii, C. talc) 2-3 Netleaf or Western Hackberry S Centauma. cineraria 2 Dusty Miller G Cephalophyllum Red Spike' 2 Red Spike Ice Plant T Ceratonia siliqua 3 (t) Carob, St. John's Bread Tree T Cercidium floridum 1-2 Blue Palo Verde T Cercidium microphyllum 1 Littleleaf or Foothill Palo Verde T Cercidium praecox 1-2 (sh) Palo Brea T Cercidium sonorae 1 Sonoran Palo Verde -2" 3 - BOTANICAL NAME COMMON NAME A,C Cereus peruvianus 'monstrosus' 1 (sh) Peruvian Cereus T Chamaerops humilis 3 Mediterranean Fan Palm S,T Chilopsis linearis 1-2 Desert Willow V,I Cissus incisa (C. trifoliata) 1: Desert Grape Ivy S,Gc* Convolvulus cneorum 2 Bush Morning Glory T,S Cordia boissieri 2 (sh) Anacahuita, Texas Olive S Cordia parvifolia 1 Littleleaf Cordia T Cupressus glabra 2 Smooth Bark Cypress Arizona Cypress S Dalea bicolor 3 Silver Dalea S Dalea frutescens 3 Black Dalea Gc Dalea greggii 2 Trailing Indigo Bush S Dalea pulchra 3 S Dalea versicolor 3 A Dasylirion wheeleri 1 Sotol, Desert Spoon Gc Dimorphotheca sinuata 1 Blue-eyed Cape Marigold, African Daisy S Dodonaea viscosa 1 (sh) Hop Bush Gc Dyssodia pentachaeta 1 Dyssodia A,C Echinocereus pectinatus 1 Hedgehog, Strawberry Cactus A,C Echinopsis 1 (sh) Easter Lily, Sea Urchin Cactus S Encelia californica 1 (sh) California Brittle Bush S Encelia farinosa 1 (sh) Brittle Bush Gr,I Eragrostis lehmanniana x E. atherstoni 1,3 Cochise Love Grass Gr,I Eragrostis lehmanniana 3 Lehmans Love Grass F Eschscholzia californica 3 California Poppy F Eschscholzia mexicana 3 Mexican Gold Poppy ® T Eucalyptus campaspe 3 (sh) Silver Gimlet '■ T Eucalyptus leucoxylon (E. rosea) 3 White Iron Bark T Eucalyptus microtheca 2 Tiny Capsule Eucalyptus T Eucalyptus rudis 2 . Desert Gum T Eucalyptus spathulata 2 Swamp Mallee S Euphorbia antisyphylitica 1 (sh) Wax Plant, Candelillo A,Gc Euphorbia myrsinites 1 S,Sc* Euphorbia rigida 2 A,C Ferocactus acanthodes 1 Compass Barrel Cactus A,C Ferocactus wislizenii 1 Fishhook Barrel Cactus Gr Festuca megalura 3 Zorro Fescue A Fouquieria splendens 1 Ocotillo F Gaillardia pulchella 3 Fire Wheel, Blanket Flower Gc,F Gazania rigens 2 Treasure Flower, Gazania Gc,F Gazania rigens 'Copper King' 2 Copper King Gazania Gc,F Gazania rigens leucolaena 2 (t) Trailing Gazania A Hesperaloe funifera 1 Grant Hesperaloe A Hesperaloe parviflora 1 Red Yucca Gr Hilaria jamesii 3 Galleta Grass S Hyptis emoryl 3 (sh) Desert Lavender T,# Juniperus chinensis 'Hertz's Columnaris' 2 Green Columnar Juniper T,S Juniperus chinensis 'Pfitzeriana' 2 Pfitzer Juniper T,S Juniperus chinensis 'Pfitzeriana glauca' 2 Blue Pfitzer T,S Juniperus chinensis Torulosa 2 Twisted, or Hollywood Juniper T Juniperus deppeana 2 Alligator Bark Juniper A,S Justicia californica (Beloperone) 1 (t) Chuparosa S Justicia ovata 2 (sh) Jacobinia S Justicia spicigera (Jacobinia g.) 2 (sh) Mexican Honeysuckle ■r. SF* Lantana camara 3 Bush Lantana (Many cultivars) 3 Gc Lantana montevidensis 3 Trailing Lantana S Lanza tridentata 1 Creosote Bush A,C LemainAcercus thurberi 1 Organ Pipe Cactus Gr Leptochloa dubia 3 Green Sprangle-Top S Leucophyllum candidum 3 S Leucophyllum frutescens & Leucophyllum Texas Sage or Ranger frutescens 'Compacta' 2 & Compact Texas Ranger S Leucophyllum laevigatum 2 Violet Texas Ranger S I-eucophyllum zygophyllum 3 F Linum lewisii 3 Blue Flax F Lupinus sparsiflorus 3 Desert Lupine F Lupinus succulentus 3 Arroyo Lupine T,S Lysiloma thornberi 2 (sh) Feather Bush V Macfadyena unguis-cati (Doxantha unguis-cati) 2 Catsclaw Vine G,Se Malephora crocea 2 Croccum, Ice Plant V Mascagnia lilacina 2 Lavender Orchid Vine V Mascagnia macroptera 2 (sh) Yellow Orchid Vine S Maytenus phyllanthoides 1-2 Mangle Dulce F,Gc Melampodium leucanthum 2 Blackfoot Daisy Gc Myoporu n parvifolium Myoporum S Myrtus communis 2 True Myrtle, Roman Myrtle S,# Myrtus communis Boetica' 2 Twisted Myrtle S Myrtus communis 'Compacta' 2 Dwarf Myrtle S Nandina domestica 3 Heavenly Bambo S,F* Nerium oleander 2-3 Common Oleander (Many cultivars including dwarfs) A Nolina bigelovii 1 Bear Grass A Nolina matapensis 2 Tree Bear Grass A Nolina parryi 1 Parry's Beargrass Gc Oenothera berlandieri (O. speciosa childisii) 2-3 Mexican Evening Primrose Gc Oenothera drummondii (O. stubbii) 2 Chihuahuan Primrose, Baha Primrose T Olneya tesom 1 Ironwood, Tesom A,C Opuntia bigelovii 1 Teddy Bear Cholla A,C Opuntia ficus-indica 1 Indian Fig A,C Opuntia phaeacantha discata (O. engelmanii) 1 Englemann Prickly Pear A,C Opuntia versicolor 1 Staghorn Cactus A,C Opuntia violaceae macrocentra 1 A,C Opuntia violaceae 'Santa Rita' 1 A,C Opuntia basilaris 1 A,C Opuntia microdasys 1 Gc Osteospermum fruticosum 3 Trailing African Daisy Gr Panicum virgatum 3 Switch Grass T Paridnsonra aculeata 1 (sh) Mexican Palo Verde A,Gr,I Pennisetum setaceum 1 Fountain Grass A,Gr Pennisetum setaceum 'Cupreum' 1 Purple Fountain Grass F Penstemon barbatus 3 Beardtongue F Penstemon eatonu 2 Eaton's Penstemon F Penstemon parryi 2 n Parry Penstemon F Penstemon pseudospectabilis 2 F Penstembn superbus 2 F Phacelia campanuaria 1,3 Desert Canterbury Bells F Phacelia tanacetifolias 3 Tansy Phacelia Gc Phyla nodiflora 3 Lippia T Pinus edulis 2 Pinon Nut Pine T,# Pinus eldarica 3 Mondel Pine T Pinus monophylla 2 Singleleaf Pinon Pine -4- - BOTAWICAI_. NAME NAIME T T es Pinus pin2 Pistacia atlantica 2 Italian Stone Pine Atlas Mountain Pistache T Pithecellobium flexicaule 2 Texas Ebony T Pittosporum phillyraeoides 2 Willow Pittospor im F T,# Plantago spp. 3 Prosopis alba 2 Indian Wheat Argentine Mesquite T,# T,# Prvsopis chilensis 2 Prosopis glandulosa glandulosa 1 Chilean Mesquite Honey or Texas Mesquite T,# Prosopis velutina 1 Velvet Mesquite T,# Prosopis So. Am. hybrid Hybrid South America, (Sold as Prosopis chilensis) 2 Mesquite Algarno F Psilostrophe cooperi 1 Paper Flower T,S Punica granatum 3 Pomegranate S Pyracantha (Red Berried Types) 2 Pyracantha (Many cultivars)) T,* Quercus suber 2 Cork Oak T Quercus virginiana "Heritage" 2 Heritage Live Oak T Rhus lances 2 (sh) African Sumac S Rhus ovata 2 Sugar Bush, Sugar Sumac S Rhus virens 2 Evergreen Sumac S Rosmarinus officinalis 2 Bush Rosemary Gc Rosmarinus officinalis Prostratus' 2 Dwarf or Trailing Rosemary S,F Salvia chamaedryoides 3 Bl( lue Sage F Salvia columbariae 3 ia S Salvia greggii 2 Texas Red Salvia F Salvia splendens 3 Scarlet Sage Gc,S Santolina chamaecyparissus 2 Lavender Cotton Ge,S Santolina virens 2 Green Santolina T Schinus molle 2 California PePP«' Tree F,* Senecio cineraria 2 Dusty Miller, Silver Plant A,Gc,C Sesuvium vemicosum 2 (t) Sea Purslane, Ice Plant Gr Setana macrostachya 3 Plains Bristle Grass S Simmondsia chinensis 1 Jojoba, Goat Nut T,S* Sophora secundiflora 2 Mescal Bean, Texas Mountain Laurel F Sphaeralcea spp. 2 . Globe-Mallow Gr Sporobolus aimides 3 Alkali Sacaton Gr Sporobolus cryptandrus 3 Sand Dropseed SF Tagetes lemmoni 3 Mountain Marigold T Tamarix aphylla 1 Athel Tree, Tamarisk T,S Tamarix parr flora or chinensis 2 -Spring Flowering Salt Cedar S Tecoma stans var. angustata 2 (t) Trumpet-Bush S Tecomaria capensis 3 (sh) Cape Honeysuckle S Teucrium fruticans 3 Bush Germander T Ungnadia speciosa 3 Mexican Buckeye T,S# Vauquelinia californica 2 Arizona Rosewood, Torrey Vauquelinia F Verbena gooddingii 2-3 Goodding Verbena F Verbena peruviana 3 Peruvian Verbena F Verbena tenuisecta 2 Verbena F Verbesina encelioides 2 Crown Beard T,S Vitex agnus-castus 2 Chaste Tree, Monk's Pepper T Washingtonia filifera 2 California Fan Palm T,S Xylosma congestum 2-3 Xylosma A Yucca aloifolia 2 Spanish Bayonet A Yucca baccata 1 Banana Yucca TA Yucca brevifolia 2 Joshua Tree A Yucca cannerosana 1 Giant Dagger A Yucca elata 1 Soaptrce -5- A,Sc BMAMCALNAME Yucca glauca 1 A Yucca mcw vifolia (Y. pendula) 3 A Yucca rigida 1 A Yucca rostrata 1 A,Sc Yucca schottii (Y. macrocarpa) A Yucca tceculeana 1 A Yucca whipplei 1 Gc,S Zauschcmia californica (Epilobium F Zinnia acerosa 1 F Zinnia grandiflora 2 F Zizyphus jujuba 2 Small Soapweed Pendulous Yucca, Curveleaf Yucca Blue Dagger Yucca Our Lord's Candle cavum) 2-3 Hummingbird Trumpet Desert Zinnia Rocky Mountain Zinnia Chinese Jujube, Common Jujube - 6 -