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HomeMy WebLinkAboutJoplin Estates Specific PlanJoplin Estates Table of Contents i w F. ANN RODRIGUEZ, RECORDER 11110101111111111111111111111111111110111111111111RecordedBy: JSH t DEPUTY RECORDER ,4 SEQUENCE: 20191750232 J497x NO. PAGES: 6 SM'RA I b 06/24/2019 TOWN OF MARANA 10:29:59 PICKUP MARANA ORDINANCE NO. 2019.010 RELATING TO DEVELOPMENT; APPROVING A REZONING OF APPROXIMATELY 52 ACRES OF LAND LOCATED EAST OF INTERSTATE 10, APPROXIMATELY A HALF-MILE SOUTH OF LINDA VISTA BOULEVARD, FROM ZONE E TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR ZONE) AND ZONE C (LARGE LOT ZONE) TO R- 3.5 (SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL) AND R-6 (SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL), AND APPROXIMATELY 17.4 ACRES OF LAND FROM ZONE E (TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR ZONE) TO VILLAGE COMMERCIAL (VC); AND APPROVING A MINOR AMENDMENT TO THE MARANA GENERAL PLAN LAND USE DESIGNATION FROM LOW-DENSITY RESIDENTIAL (LDR) TO MEDIUM-DENSITY RESIDENTIAL MDR) WHEREAS Sears Financial Development, LLC, Joplin Estates, LLC, and the Chivers Family Trust (collectively the "Property Owners") own a total of 69.4 acres of property located south of Linda Vista Boulevard and east of Interstate 10 in portions of Sections 22 and 23, Township 12 South, Range 12 East, described and depicted on Exhibit "A" attached to and incorporated in this ordinance by this reference (the Rezoning Area"); and WHEREAS the Property Owners have authorized The Planning Center to submit an application to rezone 52 acres of the Rezoning Area from Zone E (Transportation Corridor Zone) and Zone C (Large Lot Zone) to R-3.5 (single-family residential) (33.7 acres) and R-6 (single-family residential) (18.3 acres), and 17.4 acres from Zone E Transportation Corridor Zone) to Village Commercial (VC), and to amend the Marana General Plan from Low-Density Residential (LDR) to Medium-Density Residential MDR); and WHEREAS the Marana Planning Commission held a public hearing on this Rezoning on March 27, 2019, and voted 6 to 0 to recommend that the Town Council approve this Rezoning and its associated minor general plan amendment, subject to the recommended conditions and amending one condition; and WHEREAS the Marana Town Council held a public hearing on this Rezoning and its associated general plan amendment on June 18, 2019 and determined that this Rezoning and minor general plan amendment should be approved. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED by the Mayor and Council of the Town of Marana, Arizona, as follows: Marana Ordinance No.2019.010 1 - 6/17/2019 4:46 PM BDV FC Section 1. The zoning of the Rezoning Area is hereby changed from Zone E Transportation Corridor Zone) and Zone C (Large Lot Zone) to R-3.5 (single-family residential), R-6 (single-family residential) and Village Commercial (VC). Section 2. This Rezoning is subject to the following conditions, the violation of which shall be treated in the same manner as a violation of the Town of Marana Land Development Code (but which shall not cause a reversion of this Rezoning), and which shall be binding on the Property Owners and their successors in interest (all of whom are collectively included in the term"Property Owners" in the following conditions): 1. Compliance with all applicable provisions of the Town's codes and ordinances current at the time of any subsequent development including, but not limited to, requirements for public improvements and payment of application fees and applicable development impact fees. 2. Any preliminary plat or development plan for any portion of the Rezoning Area shall be in general conformance with the Conceptual Land Use Plan presented to, and approved by, the Town Council as part of this Rezoning. 3. A master drainage study must be submitted by the Property Owners and accepted by the Town Engineer prior to Town approval of a preliminary plat or development plan for any portion of the Rezoning Area. 4. A water infrastructure and phasing plan (WIP) must be submitted by the Property Owners and accepted by the Marana Water Department (the "water provider") prior to approval of a preliminary plat for any portion of the Rezoning Area. The WIP shall identify all on-site and off-site water facilities needed to serve the proposed development. The WIP shall include all information required by the water provider, such as (but not limited to) analysis of water use and fire flow requirements, and well source, reservoir, and booster station infrastructure needed to serve the proposed development. If the water provider requires a water service agreement as a condition of service to the proposed development, the Property Owners must enter into a water service agreement with the water provider consistent with the accepted WIP. 5. A master sewer plan must be submitted by the Property Owners and accepted by the Pima County Regional Wastewater Reclamation Department (the "wastewater utility") prior to the approval of any final plat or development plan for the Rezoning Area. The master sewer plan shall identify all on-site and off-site wastewater facilities needed to serve the proposed development, and shall include all information required by the wastewater utility. If the wastewater utility requires a sewer service agreement as a condition of service to the proposed development, the Property Owners must enter into a sewer service agreement with the wastewater utility consistent with the accepted master sewer plan. 6. The Property Owners must design and construct any roadway, drainage, water, and wastewater improvements, and dedicate or acquire any property rights associated Marana Ordinance No.2019.010 2- 6/17/2019 4:46 PM BDV FC with those improvements, that the Town requires based on the data and findings of the accepted traffic impact analysis, the accepted master drainage study, the accepted WIP, the accepted master sewer plan, and other studies approved in connection with the approval of a preliminary plat or development plan for any portion of the Rezoning Area. 7. The final design of all streets and circulation facilities, including gated access (if applicable) and emergency access, must be accepted by the Northwest Fire District prior to Town Council consideration of a final plat for any portion of the Rezoning Area. 8. The maximum number of residential lots within the Rezoning Area shall not exceed 185. 9. The minimum lot size allowed within the portion of the Rezoning Area being rezoned by this ordinance to R-3.5 (single-family residential) zone shall be 4,800 square feet. The minimum lot size allowed within the portion of the Rezoning Area being rezoned by this ordinance to R-6 (single-family residential) zone shall be 6,000 square feet. 10. No approval, permit or authorization by the Town of Marana authorizes violation of any federal or state law or regulation or relieves the Property Owners from responsibility to ensure compliance with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations, including the Endangered Species Act and the Clean Water Act. The Property Owners should retain appropriate experts and consult appropriate federal and state agencies to determine any action necessary to assure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. 11. The Property Owners shall transfer to Marana, by the appropriate Arizona Department of Water Resources form, those water rights being IGR, Type I or Type II for the Town providing designation of assured water supply and water service to the Rezoning Area. If Type I or Type II is needed on the Rezoning Area, the Town and the Property Owners shall arrive at an agreeable solution to the use of those water rights appurtenant to the affected portion of the Rezoning Area. 12. Prior to the issuance of any grading permits, the Property Owners shall submit evidence to the Town that all federal permit requirements have been met through the Corps of Engineers and the State Historic Preservation Office, if federal permits are required for the development of the Rezoning Area. 13. The Property Owners shall not cause any lot split of any kind without the written consent of the Town of Marana. 14. No subdivision plat or development plan shall be approved for any portion of the Rezoning Area until the public right-of-way of Camino Benicardo has been dedicated through the Linda Vista Village at Cascada property, establishing legal public access from the Rezoning Area to Linda Vista Boulevard. Marana Ordinance No.2019.010 3 - 6/17/2019 4:46 PM BDV FC 15. No certificate of occupancy shall be issued for any structure within the Rezoning Area until substantial completion of construction of Camino Benicardo through the Linda Vista Village at Cascada property, establishing paved public access from the Rezoning Area to Linda Vista Boulevard. 16. The Property Owners shall dedicate right-of-way at a width of 90 feet for Camino Benicardo with the recording of the first final subdivision plat. Right-of-way shall be dedicated along the entire frontage of the residential portion of the Rezoning Area as shown on the Conceptual Land Use Plan. The Property Owners shall be responsible for the design and construction of the Camino Benicardo roadway along the frontage. Section 3. All ordinances, resolutions and motions and parts of ordinances, resolutions, and motions of the Marana Town Council in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance are hereby repealed, effective as of the effective date of this ordinance. Section 4. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion of this ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by the decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance. PASSED AND ADOPTED by the Mayor and Council of the Town of Marana, Arizona, this 18th day of June, 2019. 1.„e Mayor Ed Honea ATTE APPROV AS T. FORM: Cherry L. Law/ , own Clerk Fra Cas'i. , own At .rney c/. Ad<S6A. MARANA AZ ESTABLISHED 1977 Marana Ordinance No.2019.010 4 - 6/17/2019 4:46 PM BDV FC EXHIBIT A LEGAL DESCRIPTION-JOPLIN ESTATES PARCEL 1: THAT PORTION OF THE EAST HALF OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 22, TOWNSHIP 12 SOUTH, RANGE 12 EAST, GILA AND SALT RIVER BASE AND MERIDIAN, PIMA COUNTY, ARIZONA, LYING NORTHEAST OF THE TUCSON GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY RIGHT-OF-WAY AS DESCRIBED IN DOCKET 2336 AT PAGE 82. EXCEPT THE NORTH 800 FEET OF THE EAST 800 FEET OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF SAID SECTION 22. PARCEL 1A: EASEMENT FOR INGRESS AND EGRESS AND UTILITIES OVER: THE NORTH 30 FEET OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER; THE NORTH 30 FEET OF THE NORTH HALF OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER; THE EAST 30 FEET OF THE NORTH 30 FEET OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER; THE WEST 30 FEET OF THE NORTH 30 FEET OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER; THE SOUTH 30 FEET OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER; AND THE EAST 30 FEET OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 23, TOWNSHIP 12 SOUTH, RANGE 12 EAST, GILA AND SALT RIVER BASE AND MERIDIAN, PIMA COUNTY, ARIZONA. PARCEL 2: THE NORTHWEST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 23, TOWNSHIP 12 SOUTH, RANGE 12 EAST, GILA AND SALT RIVER BASE AND MERIDIAN, PIMA COUNTY, ARIZONA. PARCEL 2A: EASEMENTS FOR INGRESS AND EGRESS AND UTILITIES AS SET FORTH IN: DOCKET 4186 AT PAGE 572 AND DOCKET 6216 AT PAGE 1079. EASEMENTS FOR INGRESS AND EGRESS AS SET FORTH IN: DOCKET 2470 AT PAGES 15, 16 AND 17; DOCKET 4349 AT PAGE 51; DOCKET 5508 AT PAGES 62 AND 66; AND DOCKET 6062 AT PAGE 661. PARCEL 3: THE NORTH HALF OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 23, TOWNSHIP 12 SOUTH, RANGE 12 EAST, GILA AND SALT RIVER BASE AND MERIDIAN, PIMA COUNTY, ARIZONA. EXCEPT THE EAST 528 FEET. WW LEGAL PARCEL EXHIBIT JOPLIN ESTATES PARCEL 2PARCEL 3PARCEL 1 Joplin Estates Table of Contents ii Joplin Estates Rezone Marana, Arizona Submitted to: Town of Marana Planning Department 11555 West Civic Center Drive Marana, Arizona 85653 Prepared for: Sears Financial Corporation 6340 N. Campbell Avenue, Suite 278 Tucson, AZ 85718 Prepared by: The Planning Center 2 E. Congress Street, Suite 600 Tucson, Arizona 85701 Telephone: (520) 623-6146 With assistance from: Perry Engineering 505 W. Wetmore Road Tucson, AZ 85705 Telephone: (520) 620-9870 & PRE CEG Civil Engineering 4655 N. Flowing Wells Road Tucson, AZ 85705 Telephone: (520) 690-1669 PCZ1810-001 June 2019 Joplin Estates Table of Contents iii Section I...........................................................................................................................................1 A. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Anticipated Benefits to the Community .............................................................................................. 2 2. Adherence to Town Plans .................................................................................................................. 2 3. Proposed Densities ............................................................................................................................. 3 4. Impacts and Mitigation ........................................................................................................................ 3 5. Anticipated Employment ..................................................................................................................... 3 Section II ..........................................................................................................................................4 B. Development Capability Inventory Analysis ................................................................................................. 5 1. Site Location ....................................................................................................................................... 5 2. Existing Uses Onsite ........................................................................................................................... 7 3. Property Information within One-Quarter Mile of the Site .................................................................. 9 4. Well Sites within 100 Feet of the Property ....................................................................................... 15 5. Topography ....................................................................................................................................... 16 6. Pre-Development Hydrology and Water Resources ........................................................................ 18 7. Vegetation ......................................................................................................................................... 22 8. Wildlife ............................................................................................................................................... 26 9. Soils and Geology ............................................................................................................................. 29 10. Viewsheds ......................................................................................................................................... 31 11. Traffic and Circulation ....................................................................................................................... 37 12. Recreation and Trails ........................................................................................................................ 42 13. Cultural Resources ........................................................................................................................... 44 14. Infrastructure and Public Facilities .................................................................................................... 46 15. McHarg Composite Map ................................................................................................................... 52 Section III ....................................................................................................................................... 54 C. Land Use Plan ............................................................................................................................................ 55 1. Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 55 2. Relationship to Adopted Plans ......................................................................................................... 57 3. Adjoining Development Compatibility ............................................................................................... 60 4. Conceptual Land Use Plan ............................................................................................................... 61 5. Post-Development Topography ........................................................................................................ 64 6. Post-Development Hydrology ........................................................................................................... 66 7. Vegetation ......................................................................................................................................... 69 8. Wildlife ............................................................................................................................................... 73 9. Viewsheds ......................................................................................................................................... 73 10. Traffic and Circulation ....................................................................................................................... 74 11. Public Utilities .................................................................................................................................... 75 12. Public Service Impacts ..................................................................................................................... 75 13. Recreation and Trails ........................................................................................................................ 77 14. Cultural, Archaeological and Historic Resources ............................................................................. 82 Appendices ................................................................................................................................... 83 A. Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................ 84 Joplin Estates Table of Contents iv B. Heritage Data Management System (HDMS) Report ............................................................................... 85 List of Exhibits Exhibit II.B.1: Project Location ............................................................................................................................. 6 Exhibit II.B.2: Existing Onsite Land Uses ............................................................................................................. 8 Exhibit II.B.3.a: Existing Zoning.......................................................................................................................... 10 Exhibit II.B.3.b: General Plan ............................................................................................................................. 12 Exhibit II.B.3.c: Existing Surrounding Land Uses .............................................................................................. 14 Exhibit II.B.5: Topography .................................................................................................................................. 17 Exhibit II.B.6.a: Off-Site Watersheds................................................................................................................. 20 Exhibit II.B.6.b: Predevelopment On-Site Hydrology ........................................................................................ 21 Exhibit II.B.7.a: Vegetation Communities.......................................................................................................... 24 Exhibit II.B.7.b: Site Resource Inventory .......................................................................................................... 25 Exhibit II.B.8: AGFD Online Environmental Review .......................................................................................... 28 Exhibit II.B.9: Soils .............................................................................................................................................. 30 Exhibit II.B.10: Site Visibility ............................................................................................................................... 32 Exhibit II.B.10.a.1: Photo Key Map ................................................................................................................... 33 Exhibit II.B.10.a.2: Site Photos (cont.) .............................................................................................................. 35 Exhibit II.B.10.a.2: Site Photos (cont.) ............................................................................................................... 36 Exhibit II.B.11.a: Traffic and Circulation ............................................................................................................. 41 Exhibit II.B.12.a: Parks and Trails ..................................................................................................................... 43 Exhibit II.B.13.b: Archaeological Records Search ............................................................................................ 45 Exhibit II.B.14.a.1: Sewer Map ........................................................................................................................... 47 Exhibit II.B.14.a.2: Wastewater Capacity Response ......................................................................................... 48 Exhibit II.B.14.b: Water Service Letter ............................................................................................................... 49 Exhibit II.14.c: Public Facilities ........................................................................................................................... 51 Exhibit II.B.15: McHarg Composite Map ............................................................................................................ 53 Exhibit III.C.1: Parcels to be Rezoned ............................................................................................................... 56 Exhibit III.C.4: Conceptual Land Use Plan ......................................................................................................... 63 Exhibit III.C.5: Post-Development Grading Plan ................................................................................................ 65 Exhibit III.C.6.: Post-Development Hydrology .................................................................................................... 68 Exhibit III.C.7.d: Landscape Buffer Cross Sections ........................................................................................... 71 Exhibit III.C.7.d: Landscape Buffer Cross Sections (continued) ........................................................................ 72 Exhibit III.C.13.a: Conceptual Neighborhood Park ............................................................................................ 79 Exhibit III.C.13.b: Conceptual Dog Park ............................................................................................................ 80 Exhibit III.C.13.c: Conceptual Drainageway Path Cross-Section ...................................................................... 81 List of Tables Table II.B.7.a: Species list of plant species observed on site. .......................................................................... 22 Table II.B.7.b: USFWS List of Plant Species for Pima County .......................................................................... 23 Table II.B.11.a: Roadway Inventory ................................................................................................................... 40 Table II.B.12.a: Parks and Trails Inventory ........................................................................................................ 42 Table III.C.1.a: Parcels to be Rezoned .............................................................................................................. 55 Table III.C.1.b: Proposed Land Uses ................................................................................................................. 55 Joplin Estates Project Overview I-1 Section I Joplin Estates Project Overview I-2 A. Introduction 1. Anticipated Benefits to the Community The Joplin Estates rezoning is a ± 69.4-acre property located in the Town of Marana. The property is east of Interstate 10 south of the Twin Peaks interchange, and due south and southeast of the Tucson Premium Outlets. The goal of the proposed rezoning is to provide a mix of commercial and residential development to expand the current housing supply in the area and concentrate commercial development adjacent to the Interstate as a means of buffering future homes from freeway noise and pollution. The proposed commercial along the freeway will also provide residents with additional commercial opportunities while providing a transition from Interstate 10 and the railroad and the proposed residential uses. This request is to rezone approximately 52 acres of the property from C (Large Lot Zone) and E (Transportation Corridor Zone) to R-6 (approximately 18.3 acres) and R-3.5 (approximately 33.7 acres) for the development of 185 detached single-family residential homes with an anticipated overall density of 3.56 residences per acre (RAC). The proposed rezoning also features approximately 2.6 acres of recreation area, including a neighborhood park, a dog park and pathway along the drainageway that cuts through the site. Approximately 15 acres of the area to be rezoned to R-6 and R-3.5 will be set aside as revegetated open space or drainage. The remaining 17.4 acres is proposed to be rezoned from E (Transportation Corridor Zone) to VC (Village Commercial) for the development of commercial uses complementary to the outlet mall and the site’s locale. Primary access to the residential units will be provided via an extension of Camino Benicardo to the north through Linda Vista Village and to the south via a future extension of Joplin Lane to be determined by the Town of Marana, but ultimately connecting to West Cortaro Farms Road. Secondary access may be provided eastwardly via a future access point provided between lots #151 and #152 should the properties to the east develop. Access to the VC portion of the property will be provided via Camino Benicardo from Linda Vista Boulevard to the north or the realigned Joplin Lane to the south. Secondary access to the VC area may be provided along the northern edge of the Board of Regents property (APN 221-04-0250) via future access easement, if secured. A 20-foot gravel driveway will be provided west of lot #134 to provide secondary access to the residents south/southeast that currently use an existing access easement on the eastern portion of the parcel identified by APN 221-06-0100. 2. Adherence to Town Plans The Joplin Estates rezoning is designed in accordance with the Town of Marana’s General Plan and the Town’s Strategic Plan. According to the Town of Marana General Plan Future Land Use Map, the subject property is designated as Low Density Residential (LDR). Given that the R-6 and R-3.5 rezoning exceeds the allowable residential density within the LDR land use designation, a minor amendment to the General Plan will be processed concurrently to re-designate the 52-acre residential portion of the site as Medium Density Residential (MDR). Additionally, the 17.4-acre portion of the property to be rezoned as VC will need to be re-designated as Joplin Estates Project Overview I-3 Commercial (C), which is an appropriate translation for the existing E (Transportation Corridor Zone) zoning designation. Because this portion of the rezoning is essentially a translation of the E zone to an equivalent commercial zone, staff has determined that this can be processed as a minor General Plan amendment. The Joplin Estates rezoning adheres to the Town of Marana’s Strategic Plan by supporting commerce through the creation of jobs and revenues generated through consumer sales tax and Development Services fees. Additionally, the proposed rezoning will facilitate community growth by supplementing the current housing stock and commercial pad space in the area. Moreover, the proposed rezoning strives to develop high-performing, cost-saving homes that incorporate sustainable and innovative building practices and materials. 3. Proposed Densities The proposed rezoning includes 185 detached single-family residences at a density of 3.56 homes per acre. 4. Impacts and Mitigation Given the environmental and physical constraints present on the site, a variety of mitigation measures will be incorporated throughout the rezoning area to minimize any potential adverse impacts on the project and neighboring properties. The proposed development includes approximately 15 acres of revegetated open space or drainage to facilitate wildlife movement and retain the natural drainage corridor of the site to the greatest extent feasible. Housing on the site has been situated to provide a central drainageway to direct natural flows while providing an open space amenity for future residents of the community. Additionally, the site plan features a series of detention and retention basins throughout the site to capture and harvest stormwater to reduce adverse impacts associated with impervious surface runoff. These basins will be attractively landscaped to provide an additional community amenity and area for passive recreation. Recognizing that the proposed development will bring activity to the surrounding area, appropriate bufferyards will be implemented to mitigate light and noise pollution from the site to adjacent residential uses to the east and south. A pathway will be provided along the northern side of the drainageway to provide pedestrian connectivity through the site which will connect to the proposed trails within Linda Vista Village and ultimately Linda Vista Boulevard to the north. 5. Anticipated Employment The commercial uses have not yet been determined, thus anticipated employment approximations are currently unavailable. Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-4 Section II Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-5 B. Development Capability Inventory Analysis The primary purpose of the Development Capability Inventory Analysis is to identify the site’s opportunities, constraints and various physical characteristics, which will provide a means whereby development is designed in a sensitive and responsive manner to the physical conditions of the site. Information for this section was compiled using a variety of sources, including site visits, referencing topographic, hydrological, archaeological, and traffic analyses, as well as correspondence with Town staff and other agencies. The Development Capability Inventory Analysis follows the requirements outlined in the Town of Marana Land Development Code. 1. Site Location The project site is situated in the Town of Marana in Township 12 South, Range 12 East, Section 22 and Section 23. The property is located east of Interstate 10, due south and southeast of the Tucson Premium Outlets mall. The site currently is accessed via North Joplin Lane and West Wasson Avenue (refer to Exhibit II.B.1: Project Location). The site consists of an assemblage of three parcels defined by Assessor’s Parcel Numbers (APNs) 221-04-0240, 221-06-0100 and 221-06-0090, which total 69.4 acres. Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-6 Exhibit II.B.1: Project Location Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-7 2. Existing Uses Onsite The site is currently vacant with no existing structures onsite (refer to Exhibit II.B.2: Existing Onsite Land Uses). Parcels identified by APNs 221-04-0240 and 221-06-0100 are currently zoned “E” (Transportation Corridor Zone). The parcel identified by APN 221-06-0090 is currently zoned “C” (Large Lot Zone). See Exhibit II.B.3.a: Existing Zoning. The Town of Marana 2010 General Plan Future Land Use Map designates the subject property as Low Density Residential (LDR). A minor amendment to the General Plan is requested to be processed concurrently with the rezoning application to re-designate parcels identified by APN 221-06-0100 and APN 221-06-0090 as Medium Density Residential (MDR) and parcel 221-04-0240 as Commercial (C). See Exhibit II.B.3.b: General Plan Designations. Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-8 Exhibit II.B.2: Existing Onsite Land Uses Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-9 3. Property Information within One-Quarter Mile of the Site a. Existing Zoning The zoning designations of surrounding properties, as depicted in Exhibit II.B.3.a are as follows: North: C (Large Lot Zone), R-6 (Single Family Residential) and F (Marana Spectrum Specific Plan and Linda Vista Village Specific Plan) South: C (Large Lot Zone) and LI (Light Industrial) East: R-6 (Single Family Residential), R-8 (Single Family Residential) and C (Large Lot Zone) West: LI (Light Industrial), C (Large Lot Zone) and Specific Plan (Continental Ranch) Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-10 Exhibit II.B.3.a: Existing Zoning Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-11 b. General Plan Land Use The 2010 Town of Marana General Plan indicates the site is designated as Low Density Residential (LDR). A minor amendment to the General Plan Future Land Use Map will be processed concurrently with this rezoning application to designate the subject property as Medium Density Residential (MDR) and Commercial (C). The surrounding general plan designations within one-quarter mile of the site, as depicted in Exhibit II.B.3.b: General Plan, are as follows: North: Master Planned Area (MPA) and Low Density Residential (LDR) South: Low Density Residential (LDR) and Master Planned Area (MPA) East: Low Density Residential (LDR) West: Low Density Residential (LDR) Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-12 Exhibit II.B.3.b: General Plan Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-13 c. Existing Surrounding Land Uses The land uses of surrounding properties within one-quarter mile as depicted in Exhibit II.B.3.c: Existing Land Uses are as follows: North: Marana Center (Tucson Premium Outlets), Vacant and KUAT- AM Communications Tower South: Vacant, Hope Animal Shelter, Unsubdivided Single-Family Residential and The Pines Phase II. East: Unsubdivided Single-Family Residential, Vacant, KUAT-AM Communications Tower, Hartman Vistas and Marana 59 West: Interstate 10, KUAT-AM Communications Tower and San Xavier Aggregate Extraction Processing Area Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-14 Exhibit II.B.3.c: Existing Surrounding Land Uses Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-15 d. Number of Stories of Existing Structures There are no existing structures on the site. There are one- and two-story homes located east of the subject property in the Marana 59 subdivision and Hartman Vista subdivision. The unsubdivided lots south of the subject property contain one-story homes. The Tucson Premium Outlets are also one-story in height with architectural features which are equivalent to two-stories. e. Pending Rezonings There are no pending rezonings of properties within one-quarter mile of the site. f. Conditional Rezonings Conditional rezonings within a quarter-mile radius of the project site include the following: • PCZ1503-001 Linda Vista Village Specific Plan • PCZ-05113 DeAnza Specific Plan • PCZ-06087 Spectrum Specific Plan g. Subdivision/Development Plans Approved Approved development plans within a quarter-mile radius of the project site include the following: • DPR-02012 San Xavier Aggregate Processing Area Approved subdivisions within a quarter-mile radius of the project site are as follows: • PRV-14013F Marana Center Final Block Plat Parcels 1-5 • PRV-1510-001 Marana Center Parcel 1 Lots 1-2 • PRV-06088F Sterling Meadows Lots 1-58 • PRV-0172 Hartman Vistas • PRV-05154F The Pines Phase II h. Architectural Styles of Adjacent Development Existing homes in the area are production homes and rural custom-home type single- family residences with southwest and ranch architectural style. 4. Well Sites within 100 Feet of the Property According to Pima County Geographic Information Systems and the Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR) Registry, three wells are located on the site or within 100-feet of the site with identification numbers 804746, 618722 and 604826. Well #804746 is located on the parcel identified by APN 221-06-0090. Additionally, there is a well located adjacent to the western boundary on the parcel owned by Unisource Energy Corp and another located on the parcel owned by the Arizona Board of Regents (See Exhibit II.B.3.c: Existing Land Uses). Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-16 5. Topography a. Description The elevation of the property ranges from approximately 2,138 feet in the westernmost portion of the property to 2,196 feet in the northeastern corner of the property. Existing topography at 1-foot contour intervals is shown on Exhibit II.B.5: Topography and Slope. i. Hillside Conservation Areas There are no restricted peaks or ridges on the site. ii. Rock Outcrops There are no rock outcrops located on the site. iii. Slopes of 15% or Greater There are no slopes of 15% or greater on the subject property. iv. Other Significant Topographic Features The subject property generally slopes to the southwest at 2-3%. There are no special topographic features on-site. It is comprised of undeveloped desert and associated desert growth. v. Pre-Development Cross-Slope The average cross-slope of the property is approximately 3.86%. The pre-development cross slope calculation and values used are as follows: Cross-slope = (I x L x 0.0023) / A Where: I = contour interval (1’) L = total length of contours (116,489.64) 0.0023 = conversion of “square feet” into “acres x 100” A = total site area in acres (69.4) Cross Slope = 1 x 116,489.64 x 0.0023 69.4 = ~ 3.86% Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-17 Exhibit II.B.5: Topography Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-18 6. Pre-Development Hydrology and Water Resources This portion of the rezoning document includes predevelopment on-site and off-site hydrologic characteristics and water resources. PRE CEG Civil Engineering conducted a preliminary drainage assessment for the project site. Off-Site Watersheds The site is affected by two main watersheds, the Cañada Agua 1 Wash and Hardy Wash. The Cañada Agua 1 Wash bisects the property, with the watershed encompassing approximately 0.93 square miles beginning within the higher reaches of the Tortolita Mountains to the northeast. The watershed has an overall downward slope of approximately 2 – 2.5% slope as it approaches the subject site. This watershed is directly connected to the proposed Linda Vista Village project immediately to the north of the subject site. In the existing condition the approximately 1,830* cfs splits by a geologically recent, natural migration, directing approximately 850 cfs along the historic path through the site, and diverting approximately 980 cfs to the south-southwest, affecting the site to the south. The second large watershed providing some impact is the Hardy Wash which is directed along the southeast corner of the proposed site due to the mitigating barrier of the Union Pacific Railroad tracks, which direct a portion of the flow under and away by way of numerous culvert crossings but allow for a detention time which impacts the low-lying land immediately upstream. From information gathered from the CLOMR for Deanza, accepted by the Town on 11/24/2015, it has been determined that the backwater ponding of the Hardy Wash runoff will not impact the Joplin Estates residential subdivision in any meaningful way, although will have some impact on the commercial tracts on the western side of the site. The Hardy wash watershed is comprised of some 8.98 square miles of land beginning within the Tortolita Mountains to the northeast. The existing condition discharge has been estimated at approximately 2,152 cfs as it crosses Hartman Lane. * It is understood that the calculated 1,830 cfs has been prepared using a local hydrologic method with high conservatism for watersheds this large. This was done in order to provide a design discharge in step with that done for the Red Point project, Linda Vista Village, immediately adjacent to the north. It is also understood that the FLO-2D values modeled for the region within the Tortolita Fan Study are lower; however, it is acceptable that the site design considers the higher value to provide satisfactory protection. It is our understanding that while Red Point project is preparing design documents with the higher discharge value, they will be modeling and providing the lower estimate using FLO-2D for the FEMA CLOMR/LOMR submittal, forthcoming. The area and boundary of off-site watersheds that contribute stormwater runoff to the site are shown on Exhibit II.B.6.a: Off-Site Watersheds. Off-site Features The existing upstream watershed, Cañada Agua 1 Wash, consists generally of low-density of development until reaching the proposed development to be named Linda Vista Village which is of higher density. The proposed development of Linda Vista Village will maintain the similar discharge at its downstream outlet having mitigated proposed condition runoff to the Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-19 existing peak discharge values. The placement of their project will provide modest encroachment, but that which is appropriate and conducive to continuation for the development of the Joplin Estates project. Within the Cañada Agua 1 Wash watershed it is noted that a migration has occurred within the natural outcropping along the northern boundary of the subject site. This split disperses the overall approximate 1,830 cfs into approximately 850 and 980 cfs flow-paths, one remaining true to the historic drainage pattern, and the second being directed to the south-southwest, affecting the subject site along the southeastern corner, respectively. Predevelopment On-site Hydrology The existing condition, on-site hydrology of approximately 70 acres develops roughly 360 cfs in existing conditions. The runoff flows to the southwest until reaching the backwater condition along the UP Railroad, where the accumulating runoff, from the site and other conditions, is collected by numerous culverts. The riverine environment of the Cañada Agua 1 Wash is generally shallow with the flow- paths being generally braided through the site. FEMA Mapping identifies that almost all of the site is found to be within a condition of 1’ depth sheet-flooding with velocities of 3 feet- per-second. Initial two-dimensional analysis provides that the general trend is depths of approximately 0.5’ with velocities more closely approximating 1.5 feet-per-second. Based on information from the FEMA FIRM Map 04019C1655L, Revised June 16, 2011, the site is generally located within, 1) a Zone ‘AO-1’, defined as: Flood depth of 1 foot as usually sheet flow on sloping terrain; average depths determined; and 2) a Zone ‘AH’, defined as: Flood depths of 1 to 3 feet; average depths determined. FEMA mapped floodplains are shown on Exhibit II.B.6.b: On-Site Hydrology. The estimated 100-year peak discharges are shown on Exhibit II.B.6.a: Off-Site Watersheds. Drainage Conditions Along Downstream Boundary The downstream property boundary for the proposed Joplin Estates Subdivision exists within the FEMA Zone ‘AH’, with previous studies identifying the ponded conditions and water-surface elevations affecting the area. The area is of very gentle slope of approximately 0.5%, generally trending to the northwest, and with numerous culverts located under the UP-Railroad tracks to remove the flow accumulation in a matter of time. There is very little vegetation and virtually no channels, the consequence of the incoming flow depositing the sediments they carried. Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-20 Exhibit II.B.6.a: Off-Site Watersheds Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-21 Exhibit II.B.6.b: Predevelopment On-Site Hydrology Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-22 7. Vegetation a. Vegetative Communities and Associations On-Site The project site is located in the Town of Marana, in Pima County, Arizona and contains native vegetation that is typical of that found in the Sonoran Desert. The property occurs within the Arizona Upland subdivision of the Sonoran Desert Scrub biotic community (Brown and Lowe 1980). The existing on-site vegetation is categorized as Ironwood Desert Scrub Special Element across the entirety of the site as well as having Palo Verde -Mixed Cacti in the Canada Aqua 1 Wash (Pima County GIS, 2015). See Exhibit II.B.7.a: Vegetation Communities. Site visits conducted in April and June of 2018 revealed the site’s vegetation is dominated by Creosote and Mesquite across much of the site. It appears the site supported a much healthier and diverse population of species at one time, which is evident by the volume of dead trees and cacti skeletal remains. Existing mesquites in the alluvial sandy flats are in poor condition and show signs of bad soil conditions and a poor and sporadic water supply. Plant species in the northeast property corner are far more diverse and healthy. It is in this area of the property where large Saguaro and Ironwoods can be found. Table II.B.7.a: Species list of plant species observed on site. SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Ambrosia deltoidea Triangle-leaf bursage Carnegiea gigantea Saguaro cactus Celtis palida Hackberry Bush Echinocereus sp. Hedgehog cactus Ferocactus wislizenii Barrel cactus Larrea tridentata Creosotebush Olneya tesota Ironwood tree Parkinsonia microphylla Foothills palo verde Prosopis velutina Velvet mesquite Senegalia greggii Catclaw acacia Vachellia constricta White thorn acacia b. Significant Cacti and Groups of Trees & Federally Listed Threatened or Endangered Species The Saguaro population appears to have an indeterminate age structure, with few young plants throughout the site (See Exhibit II.B.7.b: Site Resource Inventory). There are five Saguaro found on-site that meet the criteria for significance; each have been identified on Exhibit II.B.7.b. Two Ironwood species and one Ironwood grove have also been identified on site. The grove, while it does not technically meet the criteria for significance, is unique and thus included in the Site Resource Inventory. Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-23 The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) identifies six plant species in Pima County that have protection under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) (Table II.E.3)1. None of these species are expected to occur on the property. Table II.B.7.b: USFWS List of Plant Species for Pima County Common Name Scientific Name ESA Status Plants Acuña cactus Echinomastus erectocentrus var. acunensis) Proposed Endangered Gooding’s onion Allium gooddingii) Conservation Agreement Huachuca water umbel Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp. recurva) Endangered Kearney’s blue star Amsonia kearneyana) Endangered Pima pineapple cactus Coryphantha scheeri var. robustispina) Endangered Nichol Turk’s head cactus Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. nicholii) Endangered c. Vegetative Densities by Percentage of Plant Cover Pima County GIS (2016) categorizes the upland, Palo Verde – Mixed Cactus vegetation on the property as medium density. According to 2016 Pima County GIS data, the Palo Verde – Mixed Cacti accounts for 10.5 acres. 1 http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/Documents/CountyLists/Pima.pdf Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-24 Exhibit II.B.7.a: Vegetation Communities Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-25 Exhibit II.B.7.b: Site Resource Inventory Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-26 8. Wildlife a. Letter from Habitat Specialist In support of this analysis, the AGFD Heritage Data Management System (HDMS) was accessed via their On-line Environmental Review Tool to locate records of occurrence within three miles of the property for these species. The summary page from the HDMS review has been included as Exhibit: II.B.8: AGFD Online Environmental Review. The entire HDMS review document is submitted in the appendix of this document. i. Presence of any Threatened or Endangered Species The Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-owl (Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum) has been identified by the HDMS as occurring within three miles of the project site. The owl carries a SC (species of concern) designation by the US Fish and Wildlife Service and is listed as a sensitive species (S) by the US Forest Service (USFS) and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). The Tumamoc Globeberry (Tumamoca macdougalii) is listed as a sensitive (S) species by the USFS and the BLM and has been documented within three miles of the project site. The Tumamoc Globeberry also carries a SR (salvage restricted) designation from the Arizona Department of Agriculture Protected Plants. The Fulvous Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna bicolor) has been identified by the HDMS as occurring within three miles of the project site. The duck carries a SC (species of concern) designation by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. The Cave Myotis (Myotis Velifer) has been identified as by the HDMS as occurring within three miles of the project site. The cave myotis carries a SC (species of concern) designation by the US Fish and Wildlife Service and is listed as a sensitive (S) species by the BLM. The stag-horn Cholla (Opuntia Versicolor) has been identified by the HDMS as occurring within three miles of the project site. The stag-horn cholla is designated as SR (salvage restricted) by the Arizona Department of Agriculture Protected Plants. The property is within three miles of an area designated as a 10(j) recovery area for the Sonoran Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana sonoriensis) and the Mexican Gray Wolf (Canis lupus baileyi). A population of a listed species reestablished outside its current range but within its probable historic range may be designated as “experimental” by the Secretary of the Interior. The recovery area is the geographic boundary established and may be larger than the actual occupied area. Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-27 ii. High densities of given species population As indicated by the HDMS review, there are no high densities of a given species located within the boundaries of the proposed site. iii. Aquatic or riparian ecosystems There is Pima County Important Riparian Area (IRA) located along the main wash that traverses the property. iv. Wildlife corridor The property has been identified by the HDMS as being within three miles of the Tucson – Tortolita – Santa Catalina Mountains Linkage Design wildlife corridor and the Coyote – Ironwood – Tucson Linkage Design wildlife corridor. b. AGFD Wildlife Concerns The proposed development will consider specific recommendations presented by AGFD in regard to the design of the project as a means of maintaining wildlife connectivity and minimizing adverse impacts to wildlife. c. Wildlife Crossings Aside from being within three miles of the Tucson – Tortolita – Santa Catalina Mountains Linkage Design wildlife corridor and the Coyote – Ironwood – Tucson Linkage Design wildlife corridor, there are not any additional wildlife crossings in the general project vicinity. Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-28 Exhibit II.B.8: AGFD Online Environmental Review Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-29 9. Soils and Geology The National Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) classifies the subject property as “Tanque-Riveroad-Arizo-Riggs and Pinaleno-Nickel-Palos Verdes”. See Exhibit II.B.9: Soils. These designations are typical of the Tortolita Fan Area and are characterized by well-draining sandy soils on the surface, with gravelly soil several feet below. While the majority of the site is found to be generally ‘A’-type soils, the western side of the project becomes largely ‘B’-type soils. A detailed geotechnical investigation will be performed during the platting and development plan processes. Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-30 Exhibit II.B.9: Soils Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-31 10. Viewsheds a. Viewshed Description i. Views from Adjacent Areas See Exhibit II.B.10.a.1: Photo Key Map and Exhibit II.B.10.a.2: Site Photos. ii. Potentially Blocked Views The property is bordered mostly by vacant land with the exception of unsubdivided single family residential along the southeastern portion of the southern property line. The most prominent distant mountain views in the area are of the Catalina range to the east and the northern extent of the Tucson Mountain range to the southwest. The development of this property will not significantly impact these views from adjacent properties. The residence located on parcel 221-06-0080, immediately south of the eastern portion of the rezoning area, is the only property that may have views disturbed. However, with thoughtful homesite location and a 20’ wide bufferyard, view corridors may be preserved, and impacts minimized. iii. Areas of High Visibility The areas of high, medium and low visibility can be seen on Exhibit II.B.10: Site Visibility. The visibility of the site was determined during multiple site visits in April and May of 2018. The visibility was determined by viewing the site from off-site vantage points. The topography of the site is beneficial to the off-site viewsheds onto the property. All properties north and east of the site will look over the property, thus viewsheds of the Tortolita Mountains and the distant Tucson Mountains will not be impacted. The unsubdivided single-family residential properties to the south will have high visibility of the property. The high visibility will be mitigated through the use of landscape buffers. Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-32 Exhibit II.B.10: Site Visibility Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-33 Exhibit II.B.10.a.1: Photo Key Map Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-34 Exhibit II.B.10.a.2: Site Photos Photo 1: View looking northwest from the southeast property corner of the easternmost parcel Photo 2: View looking southwest from the northeast property corner of the easternmost parcel Photo 3: View looking south from the approximate middle of the northern property line Photo 4: View looking southeast from the northwest property corner of the central parcel Photo 5: View looking south by southeast from the northeast property corner of the central parcel Photo 6: View looking northeast from the approximate middle of the central parcel Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-35 Exhibit II.B.10.a.2: Site Photos (cont.) Photo 7: View looking west from the midpoint of the approximate middle of the central parcel Photo 8: View looking southeast from the northwestern property corner of the commercial property Photo 9: View looking north by northwest from the southern property corner of the commercial property Photo 10: View looking northwest from the southeast property corner of the central parcel Photo 11: View looking northeast from the southeast property corner of the parcel Photos 12 View looking northwest from the southeast property corner of the central parcel Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-36 Exhibit II.B.10.a.2: Site Photos (cont.) Photo 13: View north from the southeast p corner of the central parcel. Photo 14: view looking west from the approximate middle of the central parcel’s eastern property line Photo 15: view looking north from the approximate middle of the central parcel’s eastern property line Photo 16: View looking northeast from the approximate middle of the central parcel’s eastern property line Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-37 11. Traffic and Circulation Refer to Exhibit II.B.11: Traffic and Circulation for the existing roadway characteristics within the project vicinity. a. Connection to Arterial Roadway Network The subject parcels are located in the Town of Marana, south of Linda Vista Boulevard and east of I-10. In order to access the parcels, new roadways will need to be constructed. The roadways will be private if gated and public if not gated. The project will be accessed by a new extension of Joplin Lane, herein referred to as Camino Benicardo, which is a collector road that will be constructed with the Linda Vista Village project, north of the subject parcels. Camino Benicardo will be a two- to three-lane roadway with a 90’ right-of-way between the northern project terminus and the planned roundabout to the north within Linda Vista Village. Based on the most recently submitted Preliminary Plat for Linda Vista Village at Cascada, this section of Camino Benicardo will initially have 12-foot travel lanes in each direction, a 7-foot multi-use path and a 5-foot sidewalk on the east side. The ultimate cross-section will have a 20-foot landscaped median, and in each direction, one 13-foot travel lane, a 7-foot multi-use path, curb and gutter, a 6-foot landscaped curbway, and a 5-foot sidewalk. North of the roundabout, the right-of-way will increase to 110 feet, with a cross-section consisting of the ultimate cross-section to the south. The right-of-way will increase to 150 feet as it approaches Linda Vista Boulevard. Future access from Linda Vista Boulevard will be via a new four-way intersection to be constructed with the Linda Vista Village project. The intersection will be signalized with dual left turn lanes, a single through lane and a right turn lane on the northbound approach. There will be a westbound left turn lane and an eastbound right turn lane on Linda Vista Boulevard at the intersection. East of the intersection, Linda Vista will narrow from a four-lane urban arterial to its existing two-lane cross-section. Regional access will be from east and west on Linda Vista Boulevard. Access to Linda Vista Boulevard from the west will be via its connection to Twin Peaks Road. Linda Vista continues east from the intersection into unincorporated Pima County. Linda Vista Boulevard is designated as a Major Collector by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). Other major roads within one mile of the project area include Twin Peaks Road which is also designated as a Major Collector, Hartman Lane (Major Collector), Cortaro Farms Road (Minor Arterial) and Interstate-10 (I-10), designated as an Interstate. I-10 is under the jurisdiction of the Arizona Department of Transportation. Within one mile of the project, the remaining roads, generally within a mile of the subject properties, are partially within the Town of Marana’s or Pima County’s jurisdiction. The future Camino Benicardo will be a collector roadway from Linda Vista Road south through Linda Vista Village and to Joplin Estates. Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-38 There will be some off-site streets between the subject property and the nearest arterial streets when Linda Vista Village is constructed. Refer to Table II.B.11.a Roadway Inventory for the characteristics of the arterial roads within one-mile of the subject property. b. Existing and Proposed Intersections Access to the project is proposed to be via the new extension of Camino Benicardo. Site traffic will travel through the new Linda Vista Boulevard/Camino Benicardo intersection, and travel past new intersections within Linda Vista Village. Other intersections on major roadways that site traffic may use include: • Twin Peaks Road/I-10 Ramps • Twin Peaks Road/Marana Center Boulevard • Twin Peaks Road/Linda Vista Boulevard • Linda Vista Boulevard/Marana Center Boulevard • Linda Vista Boulevard/Hartman Lane c. Existing Bicycle and Pedestrian Ways Adjacent to the Site and Their Connections with Arterial Streets, Parks and Schools There are sidewalks on Marana Center Boulevard, south of Linda Vista and on both sides of Twin Peaks Road, north and south of Linda Vista Boulevard. There is pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure planned in the Linda Vista Village development, including a 7-foot multi-use path on both sides of Camino Benicardo and a 5-foot sidewalk on the east side of Camino Benicardo. On the west side of Camino Benicardo a sidewalk along with the widened cross section will be constructed at some time in the future. These lanes and sidewalks will be continuous up to Linda Vista Boulevard. Sidewalks and striped bike lanes will be provided on Linda Vista Boulevard in the vicinity of Camino Benicardo as part of the Linda Vista Village project. The planned trails/paths proposed within Linda Vista Village will provide additional connectivity from Joplin Estates to Linda Vista Boulevard and the other pedestrian ways located in the Town’s rights-of-way in the general vicinity. According to the Pima County Regional Bike Map there are bike paths along streets in the vicinity of the project which are classified as follows: • Linda Vista Boulevard (Key Connecting Street) • Twin Peaks Road (bike route with striped shoulder, bus/bike lanes) • Hartman Lane (Key Connecting Street) • Cortaro Farms Road (bike route with striped shoulder, bus/bike lanes) • I-10 Frontage Road (Key Connecting Street) Linda Vista Boulevard continues east with access to Arthur Pack Regional Park. The Loop is accessible via the bike lanes on Twin Peaks Road. Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-39 The nearest schools to the project are DeGrazia Elementary School which is accessible by bike via Linda Vista Boulevard and Hartman, and Mountain View High School, accessible via Linda Vista Boulevard. Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-40 Table II.B.11.a: Roadway Inventory Road Road Segment Existing ROW Proposed ROW No. Lanes Capacity ADT (provided by PAG) Posted Speed Limit Condition Scheduled Improvements Linda Vista Boulevard Twin Peaks Rd to Camino Benicardo / Joplin Ln 150 feet 150 feet 4 35,820 6,549 (2017) 45 Paved Intersection Improvements at Camino Benicardo/ Joplin Lane Camino Benicardo / Joplin Ln to Hartman Ln 150 feet 150 feet 2 15,390 6,698 (2016) 45 Paved Intersection Improvements at Camino Benicardo/ Joplin Lane Twin Peaks Boulevard I-10 to Linda Vista Blvd 150 feet 150 feet 6 53,910 20,430 (2017) 45 Paved None Planned Linda Vista Blvd to Oasis Rd 150 feet 150 feet 4 35,820 12,521 (2016) 45 Paved None Planned Hartman Lane Linda Vista Blvd to Cortaro Farms Rd 150 feet 150 feet 2 15,930 5,715 (2017) 35 Paved None Planned Cortaro Farms Road I-10 to Harman Rd 150 feet 150 feet 4 35,820 20,430 (2017) 40 east/ 35 west of Cerius Stravenue Paved None Planned Marana Center Boulevard Twin Peaks Rd to Linda Vista Blvd 90-110 feet 90-110 feet 4, 2 35,810 / 15,930 1,000 (est) 25 Paved None Planned Interstate 10 North of Twin Peaks 450 feet 450 feet 6 116,600 81,420 (2017) 75 Paved None Planned South of Twin Peaks 450 feet 450 feet 6 116,600 58,643 (2017) 75 Paved None Planned Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-41 Exhibit II.B.11.a: Traffic and Circulation Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-42 12. Recreation and Trails a. Open Space, Recreation Facilities, Parks and Trails According to the Pima Regional Trail System (PRTS) Master Plan and the Town of Marana’s Comprehensive Parks, Trails, and Open Space Master Plan, and as indicated on Exhibit II.B.12.a: Parks and Trails and Table II.B.12.a: Parks and Trails Inventory, there are several open space and recreational amenities within one-mile of the project area. Table II.B.12.a: Parks and Trails Inventory Amenity Name Amenity Type Distance to Project Site (as the crow flies) Scottie’s Loop (#164) Singletrack Trail ± 0.5 miles Camino de Manana (#385) Singletrack Trail ± 0.8 miles El Camino de Manana Wash (#158) Singletrack Trail ± 1.3 miles Unnamed Marana Trail (#405) Singletrack Trail ± 0.6 miles Prospect Wash (#163) Singletrack Trail ± 1 mile Picture Rock Wash (#025) Singletrack Trail ± 0.7 miles Juan Bautista de Anza Historic Trail (#P024) Multi-use Path ± 0.9 miles Santa Cruz River Park (#RP005) River Path ± 0.75 miles Anza Trail – East (#P029) Multi-use Path ± 0.5 miles Hardy Trail (#160) Singletrack Trail ± 0.4 miles Cortaro Farms Road Path (#P009) Path ± 0.9 miles Wade Mclean Park Community Park ± 1 mile Outside of the one-mile radius, Continental Ranch has several community parks and a variety of active/passive recreation amenities located within the master planned area. Several recreational amenities are also planned within the Cascada Specific Plan. Joplin Estates rezoning supports the goals of the PRTS Master Plan and the Town of Marana Parks, Recreation, Trails and Open Space (PRTOS) Master Plan by providing a path along the drainageway to enhance area trail connectivity as well as a neighborhood park and dog park (totaling to approximately 2.6 acres). Furthermore, the proposed path along the drainageway provides additional connectivity to Linda Vista Boulevard and other Town of Marana rights-of-way via path/trail systems proposed within the Linda Vista Village and the sidewalks within the proposed subdivision. Meaningful revegetation in common areas (approximately 8.9 AC) will also be utilized to facilitate active and passive recreation opportunities. Moreover, Joplin Estates provides future residents with approximately ± 6.3 acres of naturally revegetated open space within the approximate floodplain limits (drainageway). Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-43 Exhibit II.B.12.a: Parks and Trails Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-44 13. Cultural Resources a. General Information According to a record search performed by the Arizona State Museum (ASM), 42 survey projects have been conducted within a one-mile radius of the project; each of which were conducted for residential and commercial development, geotechnical investigation, canal construction, bank stabilization, construction of wastewater pump and cell tower, trail construction, road construction and improvements, archaeological research, and the installation and maintenance of water, sewer, utility, fiber-optic and transmission lines. The entire project area was previously surveyed. According to ASM, seven (7) archaeological sites have been identified within a one-mile radius of the project area, two of which cross the boundaries of the site. Due to the age of the previous survey, the property shall be resurveyed, and a full cultural resources report shall be submitted during the platting process and prior to any ground disturbances. As shown in Exhibit II.B.13.b Archaeological Records Search, thirty-seven (37) archaeological sites have been identified with a one-mile radius of the project area; two of which cross the project boundaries. b. Letter from Archaeologist The ASM advises that a qualified archaeological contractor should be consulted before any ground disturbance begins (See Exhibit II.B.13.b: Archaeological Records Search). Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-45 Exhibit II.B.13.b: Archaeological Records Search Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-46 14. Infrastructure and Public Facilities a. Sewer Pima County Regional Wastewater Reclamation Department (RWRD) indicates that this project is tributary to the Tres Rios Wastewater Reclamation Facility via the Continental Ranch Pump Station Interceptor. There is capacity currently available for this project within the public sewer (G-2014-037) downstream from manhole 2734- 20 (See Exhibit II.14.a.1: Sewer Map and Exhibit II.B.14.a.2: Wastewater Capacity Response). b. Water According to the State of Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR), the Town of Marana has been designated as having an assured water supply. As indicated in Exhibit II.B.14.b: Water Service Letter, water service is contingent upon water meter application, water service agreement, and water use plan approval. Additionally, the developer is responsible for constructing an appropriate water distribution system, as well as appropriate on-site and off-site facilities required to be served directly by Marana Water (See Exhibit II.B.14.b: Water Service Letter). Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-47 Exhibit II.B.14.a.1: Sewer Map Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-48 Exhibit II.B.14.a.2: Wastewater Capacity Response Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-49 Exhibit II.B.14.b: Water Service Letter Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-50 c. Fire Service Northwest Fire District provides service to properties in the project vicinity; however, the project site is not currently included within the District’s boundary. Currently, the closest Northwest Fire District Station (#338) is located at 8475 North Star Grass Drive 13001 Tortolita Road approximately 2 miles southeast of the project site (See Exhibit II.14.c: Public Facilities). Before a Certificate of Occupancy can be issued for any dwelling unit on the property, the Developer shall have completed or shall provide evidence to the Town’s satisfaction that the Developer has made a diligent effort to complete the process of having the property annexed into the Northwest Fire District. d. Schools The project site is located within the Marana Unified School District. DeGrazia Elementary School is located within a one-mile radius of the project site. Rattlesnake Ridge Elementary School, Coyote Trail Elementary School and Quail Run Elementary School are located within a 10-mile vicinity of the project site (Refer to Exhibit II.14.c: Public Facilities). Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-51 Exhibit II.14.c: Public Facilities Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-52 e. Private Utilities Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications and cable services will be extended to the project site at the time of development through agreements with individual utility companies. The following utility companies currently serve this area: • Electricity: Tucson Electric Power • Natural Gas: Southwest Gas Corporation • Telephone/Cable: CenturyLink 15. McHarg Composite Map Information regarding topography, hydrology, vegetation, wildlife and views has been combined to form the McHarg Composite Map, displayed as Exhibit II.B.15. The purpose of the McHarg Composite Map is to highlight areas that are available for development. Refer to Section III: Land Use Plan for more information on how the site plan responds to the site’s physical constraints. Joplin Estates Development Capability Report II-53 Exhibit II.B.15: McHarg Composite Map Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-54 Section III Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-55 C. Land Use Plan 1. Overview The Joplin Estates rezoning application establishes the framework for the development of an approximately 69.4-acre property for residential and commercial uses. Joplin Estates consists of an assemblage of three parcels (refer to Table III.C.1.a and Exhibit III.C.1: Parcels to be Rezoned) located approximately 12 miles north of Downtown Tucson, due south and southeast of the Tucson Premium Outlets in Township 12 South, Range 12 East and Sections 22 and 23. As demonstrated on Exhibit III.C.4: Conceptual Land Use Plan, this rezoning features 185 detached single-family residences to be zoned as R-3.5 (approximately 33.7 acres) and R-6 (approximately 18.3 acres) and approximately 17.4 acres designated for commercial activity to be zoned as VC (Village Commercial). Furthermore, approximately 17.8 acres of the area to be rezoned as R-3.5 and R-6 has been set aside as a combination of naturally revegetated open space in the drainageway, revegetated open space in the common areas, a neighborhood park, a dog park and a path along the drainageway to provide both new residents and others in the surrounding community both active and passive recreational opportunities and views of natural open space. Table III.C.1.B: Proposed Land Uses provides the uses and the associated acreages for each land use proposed in this development. Table III.C.1.a: Parcels to be Rezoned Table III.C.1.b: Proposed Land Uses Tax Assessor Parcel Acreage 221-06-0100 40.0 216-02-007B 12.0 216-02-008C 17.4 Total Acreage 69.4 Land Use Type Approx. Acreage Village Commercial (VC) 17.4 AC Residential (R-3.5 and R-6) 52.0 AC Lots, Utilities and Access (Street, Excess Right- of-way and Access Easement Area) 34.2 AC Drainageway 6.3 AC Revegetated Open Space 8.9 AC Recreation Area (Drainageway Path, Dog Park and Neighborhood Park) 2.6 AC Total Acreage 69.4 AC Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-56 Exhibit III.C.1: Parcels to be Rezoned Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-57 The Conceptual Land Use Plan (CLUP) responds to the site analysis, technical research, and community values through the use of regulations or controls to resolve any potential development-related issues. Once approved, the Conceptual Land Use Plan describes the planning considerations for parcels, imposes controls on the development of such parcels and is detailed accordingly in the tentative and final plat. Through the design of the Conceptual Land Use Plan, Joplin Estates is focused on achieving the following goals: • Provide a variety of lot sizes to promote housing affordability in the area. • Provide a complementary mix of uses that create a livable community within close proximity to commercial services. • Promote long-term stabilization of home values in the area while supplementing the current housing stock. • Promote the preservation of the environmentally sensitive drainage corridor through the site, which in turn, facilitates wildlife movement. • Maximize the spectacular views of the distant Tortolita Mountains and surrounding peaks and ridges in all directions, affording off-site views from all lots throughout the proposed community. • Provide meaningful revegetated open space and recreation areas to create an attractive community. • Provide buffering for existing residents in proximity to the property through the provision of revegetated open space. • Advance the economic sustainability of the area, the generation of additional tax revenues and the creation of quality employment opportunities. 2. Relationship to Adopted Plans The vision of Joplin Estates was developed in conformance with the Town of Marana’s General Plan and the Marana Strategic Plan. The following section further describes how Joplin Estates conforms with each of these critical guiding documents. a. Marana General Plan According to the Town of Marana General Plan Future Land Use Map, the subject property is designated as Low Density Residential. Given that the R-6 and R-3.5 zones exceed the allowable residential density within the LDR land use designation, a minor amendment to the General Plan will be processed concurrently to re- designate the 52-acre residential portion of the site as Medium Density Residential (MDR). Additionally, the 17.4-acre portion of the property to be rezoned as VC will need to be re-designated as Commercial (C), which is an appropriate translation for the existing E (Transportation Corridor Zone) zoning designation. Designed to help meet the current and future needs of the Town, this rezoning will adhere to goals and polices that are in line with the Town’s General Plan. The Joplin Estates rezoning is consistent with the overall General Plan, including the following highlighted goals, policies and actions: Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-58 o General Plan Goal, Land Use and Growth Element: Adopt sustainable development as a unifying goal to secure Marana’s future Marana’s quality of life must be sustained for many generations to come. Conserving open space and protecting undisturbed land promotes an increase in the general welfare and wellbeing of local residents by providing the means for recreation, leisure and scenic views. Open space, including natural vegetation, provides ecosystem services that reduce negative stormwater runoff effects like erosion, protect wildlife habitat, and improve water quality by allowing debris and pollution to deposit over undisturbed land. ▪ General Plan Policy: Preserve and protect our natural resources in order to promote a sustainable community. ▪ General Plan Action: Preserve the Sonoran Desert character by evaluating appropriate site disturbance standards and preserving native plants. ▪ Rezoning Conformance: Similar to the surrounding residential developments, the proposed conceptual land use plan utilizes a cluster development to avoid the environmentally sensitive floodplain that traverses. o General Plan Goal, Land Use and Growth Element: Provide opportunities for diverse developments that maximize the benefits to the community The provision of a range of housing types and affordability is necessary to create a thriving community that can accommodate residents of varying socio-economic classes. Diversifying housing options and providing compatible commercial amenities nearby attracts new residents to the Town, which in turn supports additional commercial build-out/investment. Additionally, an influx of new residents in an area served by an adequate mix of commercial land uses helps stimulate the local economy through basic consumer spending. ▪ General Plan Policy: Promote new development that is compatible with existing land uses. ▪ General Plan Action: Establish appropriate land development designations with densities and intensities that complement existing natural conditions and residential areas. ▪ General Plan Action: Develop guidelines for enhancing new development and mitigating potential impacts on existing neighborhoods. ▪ General Plan Policy: Provide opportunities for a variety of housing types and economic levels. Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-59 ▪ General Plan Action: Designate various range of residential development densities ▪ Rezoning Conformance: Upon a successful minor amendment to the General Plan, the subject property will be designated as Medium Density Residential (MDR) and Commercial (C). The MDR land use designation allows for 2-5 residences per acre. At an overall density of 3.56 residences per acre, the proposed rezoning will provide a range of affordable housing options, with two to three distinct lot sizes. The proposed rezoning will feature high-quality design and development that is compatible with what exists in the area. According to the 2010 General Plan Land Use Designation Map, the vast majority of land surrounding the site is either Master Plan Area or Low Density Residential. The proposed commercial will also supplement existing commercial uses in the area but increased residential density will ultimately drive new commercial development and success. The proposed homes have a regional outlet mall within close proximity and will have readily available commercial development integrated into Joplin Estates to act as a buffer between new homes and Interstate 10. New home development in Joplin Estates will also serve as a buffer for existing residences from the lights, noise and other nuisances of the interstate and outlet mall. b. Marana Strategic Plan The Joplin Estates rezoning supports the following areas of the Marana Strategic Plan: Commerce – Construction of the proposed community will provide jobs as well as revenue to the Town through commercial business sales tax, construction sales tax, user fees and development services fees. Additionally, the future commercial uses will generate sales tax revenues and create quality jobs for the community. Community – This new residential development will provide additional housing choices ultimately attracting new residents to the Town. Offering a range of home sizes and types to accommodate homebuyers at varying income levels will create a diverse community, satisfying goals outlined in the Town of Marana General Plan as well. Progress/Innovation – Dedication to a conscientious approach to responsible development, high-performing homes and cost saving for potential future homebuyers reflects the intent of Joplin Estates. The community will strive to incorporate sustainable building practices such as the use of energy efficient construction materials and appliances as well as innovative and compact site design to decrease energy usage, minimize impact to the environment, conserve water and promote healthy lifestyles. Recreation – Approximately ± 17.8 acres of open space will be provided throughout the residential portions of the site which includes an approximately 79,000 SF neighborhood Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-60 park, an approximately 12,000 SF dog park and a pathway along the north side of the drainageway that traverses the site. 3. Adjoining Development Compatibility Historically, development in the Town of Marana and unincorporated Pima County has largely been single-family homes on large lots. Today, the region is flourishing with growth, especially in the general vicinity of the project site due to the Tucson Premium Outlets. For instance, along the northern property boundary lies the Linda Vista Village at Cascada Specific Plan, a planned 196-acre mixed use community with significant opportunity for employment-generating commercial development and the potential of developing 851 residential units at a medium to high density. Single-family residences of a comparable lot size as those proposed as part of this rezoning have been platted immediately adjacent to the northern property boundary. A 15 to 30-foot buffer and appropriate screening will be provided along the northern property line to provide open space between the two subdivisions. Immediately south and east of the subject property consists of unsubdivided single-family residences, vacant land and the Hope Animal Shelter. Joplin Estates will provide a 20 to 35-foot landscape buffer and screening along the southern property boundary and a 20 to 29-foot landscape buffer (effectively 59 feet with the existing access easement) on the eastern boundaries to provide a transition from the single-family residences proposed as part of this rezoning and the those currently existing south and east of the site. Screening will be achieved through a combination of preservation of existing vegetation and new plantings (trees and understory vegetation) between the back walls of the proposed lots and the property line. No additional wall is proposed on the property line. To further demonstrate compatibility with existing residences south/southeast of the property, a 20- foot gravel driveway has been provided west of lot #134 so that a secondary access to Linda Vista Boulevard is made available. Landscape buffers will be provided on the site between the residential development and commercial area in accordance with Town of Marana Land Development Code to adequately transition the two proposed uses as part of this rezoning. A landscape Plan will be submitted and reviewed by the Town of Marana during the platting and/or development plan process to determine appropriate plantings and screening types. The proposed rezoning is compatible with the surrounding subdivisions, as it proposes comparable density and lot sizes as those proposed in Linda Vista Village and Hartman Vistas. Furthermore, the proposed plan provides landscape borders and screening adjacent to neighboring homes and vacant residential properties located south and east of the proposed project site. Additionally, the build-out and realignment of a portion of Camino Benicardo through the site, as well as the provision of a future connection to properties to the east, provides opportunities for surrounding properties to be developed and or redeveloped. To ensure compatibility with the Union Pacific Railroad, vandal resistant fencing (at least 8 feet in height), signage, buffering and landscaping may be provided at the time of Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-61 development by the developer(s) of the VC portion of property where the property abuts the railroad. Appropriate fencing, signage, buffers and landscaping will be determined during the development plan process. Additionally, the developer(s) of the property (both commercial and residential portions) shall provide future tenants/residents with disclosures notifying them of the noise and vibration impacts associated with the railroad. Appropriate mitigation measures, like sound-proofing building materials or landscape buffers, may be implemented to ensure noise impacts associated with the railroad do not impact future tenants and homebuyers. 4. Conceptual Land Use Plan The Joplin Estates Conceptual Land Use Plan responds to site-specific conditions and environmental constraints as identified in the Development Capability Inventory Analysis (refer to Exhibit III.C.4: Conceptual Land Use Plan). The plan consists of 185 single-family residential units on 52 acres of the subject property to be rezoned as R-3.5 (approximately 33.7 acres) and R-6 (approximately 18.3 acres). In total, the overall density for the proposed residential development is 3.56 homes per acre. Lot sizes may slightly fluctuate depending upon the future homebuilder, but the minimum lots sizes on the residential portion of the site are: 4,800 square feet (40’ x 120’) for the R-3.5 area and 6,000 square feet (50’ x 120’) for the R-6 area. A mix of one- and two-story homes are proposed and will comply with limits and streetscape variety requirements in Marana’s Residential Design Standards, which apply to any lot in the development that is 16,000 square feet or less. Primary access to the residential units will be provided via an extension of Camino Benicardo to the north through Linda Vista Village and to the south via a future extension of Joplin Lane to be determined by the Town of Marana, but ultimately connecting to West Cortaro Farms Road. At the request of the neighbors to the south/southeast of the property, a 20-foot gravel driveway has been provided west of lot #134 in the access easement area so that a secondary access to Linda Vista Boulevard is available through the proposed subdivision. At the request of the neighboring property owners, we suggest conditioning this rezoning to prohibit the future Joplin Estates Homeowners Association (HOA) from installing bollards or other barriers to block this access until such time as an alternative secondary access is provided to an improved Joplin Lane. The Joplin Estates rezoning also consists of approximately 17.4 acres of Village Commercial land uses located adjacent to I-10 and the outlet mall. Primary access to the proposed commercial uses will be provided via Camino Benicardo. Additional access to the commercial area may be provided if a future easement can be secured through the Arizona Board of Regents property. It is envisioned that the uses to develop within the VC area are those commercial uses typically allowed in the zoning district by the Town of Marana Land Development Code that are not dependent upon frontage access to sustain and are complementary to the Tucson Premium Outlet and the surrounding area. All commercial development will comply with any applicable section of the Town of Marana Code and Commercial Design standards and will integrate into the area through the use of appropriate transitions, buffering and screening. Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-62 The proposed development of Joplin Estates sets aside over 30% of the residential portion of the site as dedicated open space consisting of the drainageway, revegetated open space and landscape buffers, as well as passive and active recreation (neighborhood park, dog park and drainageway path); which equates to at least 17.8 acres of the residential rezoning area. The drainageway, approximately 100 feet wide, serves as a mechanism to direct flows that traverse the site. This area will be graded for the installation of necessary soil stabilization mitigation measures and will be naturally revegetated over time. A minimum 10-foot wide path, constructed to the Town of Marana’s standards, will be provided on the north side of the drainageway offering residents an open space amenity and recreational opportunities. This rezoning proposal will incorporate the practices of low impact development by grouping residential properties to preserve the site’s natural drainage and establishing an effective system of detention/retention basins to capture and harvest stormwater runoff. Moreover, this project will provide landscape buffers and screening to establish a sufficient transition to the less intensive uses adjacent to the site as well as between the proposed single-family residences and commercial uses as part of this rezoning. Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-63 Exhibit III.C.4: Conceptual Land Use Plan Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-64 5. Post-Development Topography Refer to Exhibit III.C.5: Post-Development Grading Plan. a. Conceptual Land Use Plan Response to Pre-Development Topography Proposed roads generally follow the existing contours with minimal grading. Existing low points and drainageways remain in the proposed plan without modifications. b. Encroachment Areas There are no existing or proposed slopes of 15% or greater and no encroachments thereto. c. Proposed Average Cross Slope The average post-development cross-slope of the property is approximately 5.57%. Given this, no allowances are being requested from Title 19 of the Land Development Code. The post-development cross slope calculation and values used are as follows: Cross-slope = (I x L x 0.0023) / A Where: I = contour interval (1’) L = total length of contours (168,407) 0.0023 = conversion of “square feet” into “acres x 100” A = total site area in acres (69.4) Cross Slope = (1 x 116,489.64 x 0.0023) 69.4 Average Post-Development Cross Slope = ~ 5.57% Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-65 Exhibit III.C.5: Post-Development Grading Plan Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-66 6. Post-Development Hydrology This portion of the rezoning document includes predevelopment on-site and off-site hydrologic characteristics and water resources. Physical Resource Engineering (PRE) conducted a preliminary drainage assessment for the project site. Conceptual Land Use Plan Response to Hydrologic Characteristics The subject property is located within a Critical Basin, and the design will accommodate that fact. The proposed conditions of the site provide adequate conveyance capacity for the Cañada Agua 1 Wash discharge of 1,800 cfs, which is proposed to be contained from the existing migration condition. It will now convey the complete discharge through the subject site by way of an engineered channel. The flow will then be conveyed under the proposed N. Joplin Lane realignment by way of concrete box culverts, providing all- weather access for the proposed subdivision. The combined discharge will exit the property along the southwestern boundary in generally the same manner as the existing condition. Based on the engineered grading scheme, all on-site accumulations are collected and mitigated through various detention basins located throughout the site. Building pads within the sheet flow areas will be raised by fill to comply wit h Town of Marana development standards. Encroachment and Modifications to Drainage Patterns Encroachment is expected as the site is largely within a sheet-flow condition, with minimal containment by the numerous braided channels throughout. Providing buildable area necessitates some encroachment through the use of channelization, allowing for the safe and efficient collection of the watershed runoff through the site. The encroachment, by design, is also intended to tie-in to the proposed Red Point Subdivision encroachment, providing a seamless channelization along the northern boundary of the floodplain. Proposed development of the site also provides an encroachment that ties-in to the existing topography outcropping for the upstream extreme of the southern boundary of the floodplain. The channel will contain the flow through the site, passing it through a culvert, then providing a fan structure to return the flow to the effective depth and velocity of the existing condition before it leaves the property. It is anticipated that this drainage scheme will not adversely impact either upstream nor downstream properties. The estimated 100- year floodplain is shown on Exhibit III.C.6: Post-Development Hydrology. It is the intention of the engineer that, during the preparation of the construction documents of the proposed Joplin Estates residential subdivision, a CLOMR will be prepared in support of the proposed design and submitted to the Town and FEMA for approval. Upon completion of the minimum drainage infrastructure a LOMR will be prepared based upon as-built information and submitted to the Town and FEMA for approval. Potential Drainage Impacts It is anticipated that this drainage scheme will not adversely impact either upstream nor downstream properties. Erosion mitigation measures such as bank protection and scour walls will be used to protect building pads and streets where development occurs within erosion hazard areas. Building pads will be raised on fill to elevate finish floors a minimum of one-foot above the Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-67 100-year peak water-surface elevation. Additional stormwater runoff created by the proposed development will be collected and mitigated within engineered detention basins throughout the development. These basins will have sufficient capacity to comply with the Town of Marana requirements for development. Conformance with Applicable Pima County Detention/Retention Manual and Town of Marana Northwest Area Drainage Policy The proposed project will be designed and built in compliance with the detention/retention requirements as determined within the “Pima County Regional Flood Control District, Design Standards for Stormwater Detention and Retention” supplement to Title 16, Chapter 16.48. The floodplain and erosion components will be designed and built in compliance with the Town of Marana ‘Title 17. Land Development. Chapter 17-15. Floodplain and Erosion Hazard Management Code.’ The proposed Joplin Estates residential subdivision and the commercial property will be designed by an Arizona registered professional civil engineer per ‘Title 17. Land Development. Chapter 17-15.E.’ The proposed Joplin Estates residential subdivision and the commercial property shall provide all weather access in accordance with sub-section 17-15-10 M. Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-68 Exhibit III.C.6.: Post-Development Hydrology Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-69 7. Vegetation a. Conceptual Land Use Plan Response to Vegetation The Conceptual Land Use Plan provides more than 30% open space throughout the project site, which will be used to: 1) facilitate natural vegetation growth in the drainageway after grading and bank protection is constructed, 2) landscape common areas and detention basins, 3) support a neighborhood park and dog park, and 4) landscape right-of-way and buffers. Revegetated open space will feature plant material that is native to the surrounding desert to provide cohesion with the natural open space. Sonoran Desert vegetation will be featured prominently throughout the project site (i.e. Arizona Mesquite, Foothills Palo Verde, Ironwood, Saguaro, Barrel Cactus, Prickly Pear, Ocotillo, etc.) b. Title 17.02 Marana Land Development Code The Conceptual Land Use Plan will comply with the Native Plant Protection requirements of Title 17.02 of the Land Development Code. This project will likely utilize the Plant Inventory Methodology to comply with the required Native Plant Program. The Native Plant Preservation Plan (NPPP) shall be prepared in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Town of Marana Land Development Code. c. Landscape and Buffering The overall landscape theme for this project will reflect the natural attributes of the Sonoran Desert and the site’s surrounding environment. Native and desert-adapted plant materials, as well as regionally appropriate hardscape materials, will be used within the landscape buffers and common areas. Landscape buffers are located around the perimeter of the residential portion of the project. Residential buffer widths vary between 15’ and 60’. All buffers will comply with Title 17.03 of the Land Development Code. Vegetation sizes and quantities will be per Title 17.03 of the Land Development Code. A 5’ screen wall/view fence is proposed along the rear lot line of residential lots. A 5’ decorative perimeter wall is required when residential lots are adjacent to rights-of- way and common areas. Decorative perimeter walls will incorporate one or more design treatments. These treatments may consist of staggering, material variations, the integration of split-faced block or other decorative material, as well as color variations, or vertical articulation, etc. Vegetation sizes and quantities will be in accordance with Title 17.03 of the Town of Marana Land Development Code. As part of the final platting and/or development plan process, a landscape plan and native plant inventory will be prepared for the entire site and submitted to the Town of Marana for review to ultimately determine appropriate plantings and screening as well as to identify the vegetation to be preserved in-place or transplanted on-site. Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-70 a. Cross Sections Exhibit III.C.7.d: Landscape Buffer Cross Sections illustrates the proposed landscape buffers along the perimeter of the property as well as the buffer treatment between commercial and residential uses. Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-71 Exhibit III.C.7.d: Landscape Buffer Cross Sections Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-72 Exhibit III.C.7.d: Landscape Buffer Cross Sections (continued) Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-73 8. Wildlife Although there is no Interstate 10 crossing specifically designed for wildlife along the western border of the rezoning area, the wide drainageway will facilitate species movement and provide habitat. The drainageway is not a designated wildlife corridor but the goal is to provide wildlife a somewhat obscured and quiet natural setting to traverse through Joplin Estates to surrounding open area. The future commercial area encourages thoughtful site design as well to further direct wildlife away from the interstate and into vegetated areas. At least 30 days before grading begins, a 100% area survey must be completed by a qualified wildlife biologist, for the Sonoran Desert Tortoise, with a copy of the survey form sent to the Town of Marana prior to issuance of a grading permit. 9. Viewsheds a. Mitigation to Minimize Viewshed Impacts The property is bordered mostly by vacant land with the exception of unsubdivided single family residential along the southeastern portions of the southern property line. The location of the proposed residences are situated such that any views will be minimally impacted. b. Areas of High Visibility The areas of high, medium and low visibility can be seen on Exhibit II.B.10: Visibility. The visibility of the site was determined during multiple site visits in April and May of 2018. The visibility was determined by viewing the site from off-site vantage points. The topography of the site is beneficial to the off-site viewsheds onto the property. All properties north and east of the site will look over the property, thus viewsheds of the Tortolita Mountains and the distant Tucson Mountains will not be impacted. However, views from the homes along the southern boundary will be minimally impacted due to the site’s natural fall in elevation. A substantial landscape buffer that ranges from 35 to 59 feet will be installed to provide visual relief along the southern boundary and thoughtful placement of the homesite may preserve view corridors of the distant Tucson Mountains. Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-74 10. Traffic and Circulation Ingress/egress to the subject property will be provided by the future Camino Benicardo extension from Linda Vista Road per the Linda Vista Village Plat. Additional access points are proposed on the eastern and southern boundary should the Town of Marana determine a suitable alignment from Hartman Road to the subject property and from Cortaro Road by way of an extension of Camino Benicardo (Joplin Lane). The access points are located in areas that minimize the impacts to the available right-of-way and road geometry as well as minimize the traffic impacts on neighboring property owners. The internal streets are considered public and will be maintained by the Town of Marana. In the instance that the development becomes gated, the internal roadways shall be private and maintained by the established homeowner’s association. The proposed neighborhood streets will be designed and built to comply with the necessary requirements of a ‘local street’ prescribed by the Town of Marana Subdivision Street Standards. Camino Benicardo will consist of two vehicular lanes, sidewalks and bike lanes as a continuation of the proposed cross-section of Linda Vista Village. Sidewalks will be provided along the remaining internal roadways. Interstate 10 is immediately west of the site and can be accessed by traveling north on Camino Benicardo to Linda Vista Boulevard and then west on Linda Vista to Twin Peaks Road. The on-ramp to Interstate 10 can be accessed after traveling approximately 2,600 feet west on Twin Peaks Road. It is anticipated that the intersection of Linda Vista Boulevard/ Camino Benicardo and Linda Vista Boulevard/ Marana Center Boulevard will be signalized as part of the Linda Vista Village development. M Esparza Engineering, LLC was consulted to determine the traffic impacts of the proposed rezoning. For the purposes of estimating vehicle trips that are anticipated to be generated by the proposed single-family residences and commercial development, the Institute of Transportation Engineers’ (ITE) Trip Generation Manual, 10th Edition was used. The trip generation associated with the single-family residences was calculated utilizing the metric provided by the ITE Manual for single-family detached residences (Land Use Code 210), while the trips associated with the commercial component were generated utilizing the metric provided by the ITE Manual for shopping centers (Land Use Code 820) with a floor area ratio of 0.20. The proposed commercial and residential development is expected to generate approximately 276 AM peak hour trips and 756 PM peak hour trips. The anticipated total daily trips will equate to approximately 7,422 vehicle trips per day. The entire traffic study provided by M Esparza Engineering has been submitted with this rezoning document under a separate cover. Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-75 11. Public Utilities As shown on Exhibit II.B.3.c: Existing Land Uses, there are three wells, Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR) Registry Identification numbers 804746, 604826 and 618722 located on the site or within 100-feet of the site. It is anticipated that the two private wells on site will be capped and water supply for the proposed development will be provided by Marana Water, which has been designated by the ADWR as having an assured water supply; therefore, water supply is assured. As noted in, Exhibit II.B.14.b: Water Service Letter, a water service agreement based on approved water plans is required to establish service to the property. Offsite improvements to connect to the existing system will need to be considered along with the infrastructure to serve the proposed development. The Pima County Regional Wastewater Reclamation Department (RWRD) has indicated that there is capacity available in the existing 8-inch public sewer line (G-2014-037), downstream from manhole #2734-20 (See Exhibit II.B.14.a.1: Sewer Map and Exhibit II.B.14.a.2: Wastewater Capacity Response). Allocation of capacity for this project is made upon completion of a Type III Capacity Investigation Application and Response. Southwest Gas Company will provide the subject property with natural gas. Gas lines will be provided in the public right-of-way through the Linda Vista Village at Cascada development to the northwest corner of the subject property and extended accordingly through the site. Tucson Electric Power will provide electricity to the site via the public right-of-way through the Linda Vista Village at Cascada development to the northwest and will be extended accordingly through the property. A number of private sanitation service providers may be contracted to serve the site with comprehensive trash and waste removal, recycling and environmentally safe waste management services. 12. Public Service Impacts a. Police Service The project site will utilize the Town of Marana’s police service. The nearest Town of Marana police station is the Town of Marana Police Headquarters located approximately 8.6 miles southeast of the project site at 11555 West Civic Center Drive. b. Fire Service Northwest Fire District provides service to properties in the project vicinity; however, the project site is not currently included within the District’s boundary. Currently, the closest Northwest Fire District Station (#338) is located at 8475 North Star Grass Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-76 Drive, approximately 1.7 miles southeast of the project site (See Exhibit II.14.c: Public Facilities). Before a Certificate of Occupancy can be issued for any dwelling unit on the property, the Developer shall have completed or shall provide evidence to the Town’s satisfaction that the Developer has made a diligent effort to complete the process of having the property annexed into the Northwest Fire District. See Exhibit II.14.c: Public Facilities. Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-77 c. Schools It is anticipated that this project will generate approximately 185 single family residential units. The proposed rezoning is located within the Marana Unified School District (MUSD). MUSD provided the following multipliers to use for student enrollment projections. Elementary: 0.25 students per home (0.25 x 185) = 47 students Junior High & High School: 0.10 students per home (0.10 x 185) = 19 students MUSD does not distinguish between different housing community types. The project site is located within the Marana Unified School District. DeGrazia Elementary School is located within a one-mile radius of the project site. Rattlesnake Ridge Elementary School, Coyote Trail Elementary School and Quail Run Elementary School are located within a 10-mile vicinity of the project site (Refer to Exhibit II.14.c: Public Facilities). The nearest middle school to the site is Tortolita Middle School located approximately three (3) miles southeast of the property. The nearest high school to the site is Mountain View High School which is approximately 3 miles northeast of the property. See Exhibit II.14.c: Public Facilities. 13. Recreation and Trails Joplin Estates provides a combination of naturally revegetated open space located in the drainageway (approximately 6.3 acres) and revegetated open space (approximately 8.9 acres), totaling to 15.2 acres of the site. These elements will facilitate passive recreation opportunities for the future residents and the surrounding community. In addition to the naturally revegetated open space in the drainageway and revegetated open space in common areas, Joplin Estates will provide a path at least 10 feet wide (totaling 24,000 square feet) along the north side of the drainageway that traverses the subject property as well as a 79,000 square foot neighborhood park and 12,000 square foot dog park ultimately providing the residential community with 2.6 acres of active recreational amenities. The proposed path along the drainageway and the sidewalks within the proposed subdivision will provide additional connectivity to Linda Vista Boulevard and Town of Marana rights-of-way north of the subject property via path/trail systems proposed within the Linda Vista Village subdivision. If requested by the Town of Marana, the drainageway path may be located within an established public trail easement to provide access to the public and enhance the Town’s trail network. If the Town does not request the drainageway trail to be located within a public trail easement, the trail shall remain accessible by the general public. The purpose of these recreational areas is to provide opportunities for fun and exercise that improve health and wellness and foster neighborhood interaction while serving Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-78 community members of all ages. The proposed neighborhood park and path along the drainageway will adhere to the guidelines and park standards set forth by the Town of Marana’s Parks, Recreation, Trails and Open Space (PRTOS) Master Plan. Although specific facilities and amenities will not be decided upon until platting, the proposed neighborhood park will provide residents with a range of recreational activities within walking distance. Possible amenities may include multi-use fields, courts, play structures, picnic/ramada space as well as other features outlined in the Town of Marana’s Parks & Recreation Master Plan. Per the PRTOS Master Plan, on-site motor vehicle parking is an optional element and not required for neighborhood parks, however there must be vehicular access from a local street and bicycle parking available. Exhibit III.C.13.a: Conceptual Neighborhood Park, Exhibit III.C.13.b: Conceptual Dog and Exhibit III.C.13.c: Conceptual Drainageway Path Cross-Section provide conceptual renderings of the recreational areas and the amenities intended to be developed in each respective recreational area. Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-79 Exhibit III.C.13.a: Conceptual Neighborhood Park Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-80 Exhibit III.C.13.b: Conceptual Dog Park Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-81 Exhibit III.C.13.c: Conceptual Drainageway Path Cross-Section Joplin Estates Land Use Plan III-82 14. Cultural, Archaeological and Historic Resources The Arizona State Museum archaeological site database was consulted, which includes records for previously conducted surveys and previously recorded sites in the project area. The records search showed that the entire site and portions of the site were surveyed as part of forty-two (42) previous survey projects conducted within a one-mile radius of the project area between 1955 and 2014; however, the project area has not been surveyed in 35 years. According to ASM, seven (7) archaeological sites have been identified within a one-mile radius of the project area, two of which cross the boundaries of the site. The ASM recommends that a qualified archaeologist revisit the previously identified sites to assess their current condition and survey the remainder of the site to identify any other possible unknown historic sites. The presence of cultural resources within the project boundaries will necessitate a Preconstruction Notice to the Army Corps of Engineers. Cultural reports for projects with a federal nexus are reviewed by the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) and the Town shall be copied on all reports and other information. Approval from the SHPO is required before issuance of a grading permit. A full cultural resource report will be submitted during platting and prior to any ground disturbance. Joplin Estates Appendices IV-83 Appendices Joplin Estates IV-84 A. Bibliography Aerial Photographs, National Agriculture Imagery Program, 2016. Town of Marana Land Development Code, Title 8 - General Development Regulations, revised May 2011. Town of Marana Land Development Code, Title 6 - Subdivision Requirements, revised March 2011. Town of Marana Land Development Code, Title 5 - Zoning, revised May 2011. Town of Marana General Plan, 2010. Town of Marana Strategic Plan II, March 2012. Town of Marana Parks, Recreation, Trails, and Open Space Master Plan, 2010. FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map, Pima County, Arizona. Institute of Transportation Engineers, Trip Generation Manuals, 7th Edition, Volumes 1 & 3, 2003. MapGuide, Pima County Geographic Information Systems, 2016 and 2017. Pima Regional Trail System Master Plan, revised May 2012. Joplin Estates IV-85 B. Heritage Data Management System (HDMS) Report Joplin Estates IV-86 Joplin Estates IV-87 Joplin Estates IV-88 Joplin Estates IV-89 Joplin Estates IV-90 Joplin Estates IV-91 Joplin Estates IV-92 Joplin Estates IV-93 Joplin Estates IV-94 Joplin Estates IV-95 Joplin Estates IV-96