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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSaguaro Ranch Specific Plan Amended Cover Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Marana, Arizona Submitted to: Town of Marana Planning Department 11555 West Civic Center Drive Marana, Arizona 85653 Prepared for: Northlight Trust I 1 Grand Central Place 60 East 42nd Street, Room 2800 New York, New York 10165-2802 Telephone: (212)-247-0330 Prepared by: The Planning Center 110 South Church Avenue, Suite 6320 Tucson, Arizona 85701 Telephone: (520) 623-6146 With assistance from: Rick Engineering 3945 East Fort Lowell Road Tucson, Arizona 85712 Telephone: (520) 795-1000 PCZ1409-001 July 2015 Administrative Change: June 2019 Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Table of Contents i Section I. Introduction ....................................................................................................................1 A. Background .................................................................................................................................................. 2 Section II. Development Capability Report ...................................................................................7 A. Purpose and Intent ....................................................................................................................................... 8 B. Existing Land Uses ....................................................................................................................................... 8 1. Site Location ....................................................................................................................................... 8 2. Existing On-Site Land Use and Zoning ............................................................................................ 11 3. Conditions on Properties within a One-Quarter Mile Radius ........................................................... 11 4. Well Sites within 100 Feet of the property ........................................................................................ 17 C. Topography and Slope ............................................................................................................................... 18 1. Hillside Conservation Areas.............................................................................................................. 18 2. Rock Outcrops .................................................................................................................................. 18 3. Slopes of 15% or Greater ................................................................................................................. 18 4. Other Significant Topographic Features ........................................................................................... 18 5. Pre-Development Cross-Slope ......................................................................................................... 18 D. Hydrology.................................................................................................................................................... 21 1. Off-Site Watersheds ......................................................................................................................... 21 2. On-Site Hydrology............................................................................................................................. 23 E. Vegetation................................................................................................................................................... 31 1. Vegetative Communities and Associations On-Site......................................................................... 31 2. Significant Cacti and Groups of Trees .............................................................................................. 33 3. Special-Status Plant Species ........................................................................................................... 33 4. Vegetative Densities by Percentage of Plant Cover ........................................................................ 34 F. Wildlife ........................................................................................................................................................ 37 1. Letter from Habitat Specialist ............................................................................................................ 37 2. Arizona Game and Fish Department Environmental Review .......................................................... 37 G. Soils and Geology ...................................................................................................................................... 39 H. Viewsheds .................................................................................................................................................. 43 1. Viewsheds Onto and Across the Site ............................................................................................... 43 2. Area of High Visibility from Adjacent Off-Site Locations .................................................................. 43 I. Traffic Circulation and Road System ......................................................................................................... 50 1. Existing and Proposed Off-Site Streets ............................................................................................ 50 2. Existing Access and Rights-of-Way ................................................................................................. 50 3. Roadway Improvements ................................................................................................................... 50 4. Existing and Proposed Intersections ................................................................................................ 50 5. Existing Bicycle and Pedestrian Ways Adjacent to the Site and Their Connections with Arterial Streets, Parks and Schools .............................................................................................................. 51 J. Recreation and Trails ................................................................................................................................. 53 1. Open Space, Recreation Facilities, Parks and Trails ....................................................................... 53 K. Cultural Resources ..................................................................................................................................... 55 1. General Information .......................................................................................................................... 55 Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Table of Contents ii 2. Locations of Archaeological Artifacts ................................................................................................ 55 L. McHarg Composite Map ............................................................................................................................ 57 Section III. Development Plan ...................................................................................................... 60 A. Purpose and Intent ..................................................................................................................................... 61 B. Design Principles and Vision ...................................................................................................................... 61 C. Relationship to Adopted Plans ................................................................................................................... 61 1. Marana General Plan ........................................................................................................................ 61 2. Marana Strategic Plan ...................................................................................................................... 64 3. Adjoining Development Compatibility ............................................................................................... 65 D. Land Use Concept Plan ............................................................................................................................. 65 E. Circulation Concept Plan ............................................................................................................................ 74 F. Open Space, Recreation and Trails Concept ............................................................................................ 74 G. Landscape Concept ................................................................................................................................... 78 1. Native Plant Preservation ................................................................................................................. 78 H. Grading Concept ........................................................................................................................................ 78 I. Post Development Hydrology..................................................................................................................... 81 1. Conceptual Development Plan Response to Hydrologic Characteristics: ....................................... 81 2. Encroachment and Modification of Drainage Patterns: ................................................................... 81 3. Engineering and Design Features to be Used to Address Drainage and Erosion Problems:......... 81 4. Potential Drainage Impacts to Off-site Land Uses Upstream and Downstream: ............................ 82 5. Conceptual Development Plan Conformance with Area Plan, Basin Management Plans and Town Policies: ............................................................................................................................................. 83 J. Cultural Resources ..................................................................................................................................... 86 K. Public Services and Utilities ....................................................................................................................... 86 1. Police Service ................................................................................................................................... 86 2. Fire Service ....................................................................................................................................... 86 3. Schools ............................................................................................................................................. 88 4. Water ................................................................................................................................................. 88 5. Wastewater ....................................................................................................................................... 90 6. Other Private Utilities ........................................................................................................................ 90 7. Sanitation and Recycling Services ................................................................................................... 90 Section IV. Development Regulations ........................................................................................ 92 A. Purpose and Intent ..................................................................................................................................... 93 B. General Provisions ..................................................................................................................................... 93 1. Applicable Codes .............................................................................................................................. 93 2. Additional Uses ................................................................................................................................. 93 C. Development Standards ............................................................................................................................. 94 1. Land Use Standards ......................................................................................................................... 94 2. Landscaping ...................................................................................................................................... 97 3. Landscape Standards ....................................................................................................................... 98 4. Parking .............................................................................................................................................. 98 Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Table of Contents iii 5. Lighting .............................................................................................................................................. 98 6. Signage ............................................................................................................................................. 98 D. Single Family Residential Detached Housing Design Standards.............................................................. 98 1. Individual Lot Landscaping ............................................................................................................... 98 E. Town of Marana Subdivision Requirements .............................................................................................. 99 1. Provision of Recreational Area ......................................................................................................... 99 2. Open Space Ownership ................................................................................................................... 99 3. Off-Site Trail Access and Maintenance ............................................................................................ 99 Section V. Implementation and Administration ....................................................................... 100 A. Purpose .................................................................................................................................................... 101 1. Extent of the Specific Plan to Supplement or Supersede Adopted Town Zoning Regulations ..... 101 2. General Implementation Responsibilities ....................................................................................... 101 3. Interpretation ................................................................................................................................... 101 4. Development Review Procedures .................................................................................................. 102 5. Specific Plan Amendments ............................................................................................................. 102 6. Administrative Change .................................................................................................................... 102 7. Substantial Change ........................................................................................................................ 103 Section VI. Appendices .............................................................................................................. 104 A. Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................. 105 List of Exhibits Exhibit I.A.1: Administrative Change 1 Area ....................................................................................................... 3 Exhibit I.A.2: Overall Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Area .................................................................................. 4 Exhibit I.A.3: Regional Context ........................................................................................................................... 5 Exhibit I.A.4: Local Context ................................................................................................................................. 6 Exhibit II.B.1: Site Location ............................................................................................................................... 10 Exhibit II.B.3.a: Existing Zoning ........................................................................................................................ 12 Exhibit II.B.3.b: General Plan Designations ...................................................................................................... 14 Exhibit II.B.3.c: Existing Land Use ..................................................................................................................... 16 Exhibit II.C.3: Topography and Slope ............................................................................................................... 20 Exhibit II.D.1: Off-Site Watersheds ................................................................................................................... 26 Exhibit II.D.2: Existing Hydrology (Sheet 1 of 2) ............................................................................................... 27 Exhibit II.D.2: Existing Hydrology (Sheet 2 of 2) ............................................................................................... 28 Exhibit II.D.2.c: FEMA FIRM (Sheet 1 of 2) ....................................................................................................... 29 Exhibit II.D.2.c: FEMA FIRM (Sheet 2 of 2) ....................................................................................................... 30 Exhibit II.E.1: Vegetation Communities ............................................................................................................. 35 Exhibit II.E.2: Site Resource Inventory .............................................................................................................. 36 Exhibit II.F.2: AGFD Online Environmental Review .......................................................................................... 38 Exhibit II.G.1: Soil Classifications ...................................................................................................................... 42 Exhibit II.H.1.a: Photo Key Map ........................................................................................................................ 45 Exhibit II.H.1.b: Site Photos ............................................................................................................................... 46 Exhibit II.H.1.b: Site Photos (cont.) ................................................................................................................... 47 Exhibit II.H.1.b: Site Photos (cont.) .................................................................................................................... 48 Exhibit II.H.2: Visibility ........................................................................................................................................ 49 Exhibit II.I.1: Traffic ............................................................................................................................................. 52 Exhibit II.J.1: Parks and Trails ........................................................................................................................... 54 Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Table of Contents iv Exhibit II.K.1: Archaeological Records Search ................................................................................................. 56 Exhibit II.L.1: McHarg Composite Map (Sheet 1 of 2) ...................................................................................... 58 Exhibit II.L.1: McHarg Composite Map (Sheet 2 of 2) ...................................................................................... 59 Exhibit III.D.1: Conceptual Development Plan (Sheet 1 of 3) ........................................................................... 68 Exhibit III.D.1: Conceptual Development Plan (Sheet 2 of 3) ........................................................................... 69 Exhibit III.D.1: Conceptual Development Plan (Sheet 3 of 3) ........................................................................... 70 Exhibit III.D.2: Illustrative Site Plan (Sheet 1 of 3) ............................................................................................ 71 Exhibit III.D.2: Illustrative Site Plan (Sheet 2 of 3) ............................................................................................ 72 Exhibit III.D.2: Illustrative Site Plan (Sheet 3 of 3) ............................................................................................ 73 Exhibit III.F.1: Community Center Concept ...................................................................................................... 76 Exhibit III.F.2: Public Trail Easement (Conceptual Only) .................................................................................. 77 Exhibit III.H: Desert Tortoise Conservation ....................................................................................................... 79 Exhibit III.I.1: Post Development Hydrology (Sheet 1 of 2) ............................................................................... 84 Exhibit III.I.1: Post Development Hydrology (Sheet 2 of 2) ............................................................................... 85 Exhibit III.K.2: Fire Service and Schools ........................................................................................................... 87 Exhibit III.K.4: Water Service Letter .................................................................................................................. 89 Exhibit III.K.5: Existing Sewer Facilities ............................................................................................................ 91 List of Tables Table II.E.1: Species list of plant species observed on site. ............................................................................. 32 Table II.E.3: USFWS List of Plant Species for Pima County ............................................................................. 33 Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Introduction I-1 Section I. Introduction Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Introduction I-2 A. Background The Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan (SRSP) is a ±564-acre property located at the eastern edge of the Town of Marana. The original specific plan area approved in August of 2015 per Ordinance No. 2015.016 was approximately ±507 acres. Administrative Change 1 of the SRSP added an additional 57 acres to the total specific plan area. The property is approximately 20 miles north of Downtown Tucson nestled among the southeastern foothills of the Tortolita Mountains. Saguaro Ranch represents an opportunity to plan and develop a special and unique community in a stunning Sonoran Desert landscape. Eighty percent of Saguaro Ranch will remain as dedicated open space. Significant portions of the proposed open space are contained in the areas with rock outcrops and steeper slopes. Saguaro Ranch was initially envisioned and purchased by developer Stephen Phinny of Saguaro Ranch Investments, LLC. The Town of Marana and the site’s previous owners, Title Security Agency of Arizona and Saguaro Ranch Investments, LLC entered in to a pre- annexation development agreement (PADA) in 2003, which included two amendments recorded in the office of the Pima County Recorder as Docket 12278, Page 3161 and Docket 12358, Page 2953. The site was annexed by the Town on July 11, 2003 (Marana Ordinance No. 2003.14). Additionally, Marana Ordinance 2004.01 approved the annexation of Saguaro Ranch East. The initial plan for the property included 180 single family homes and featured secluded properties that were only accessible by a tunnel that was created by blasting through a hillside at the northern end of Thornydale Road. To date, 49 of the initial 180 platted lots have been sold, nine homes have been built. In 2011, the downturn in the real estate market forced the original developer to file for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy, and the property was returned to the largest secured creditor, Kennedy Funding. In 2013, 131 of the original platted lots on the property were purchased by the current property owners. Initially, Saguaro Ranch was planned for a variety of uses including a once imagined luxury spa for residents that now sits on the southern parcel of the plan (hereby referred to as Lot 50) as an unfinished concrete foundation. North of the unfinished spa, McClintock’s restaurant was opened in 2007 and operated for four years before closing. The cost of providing remote infrastructure and luxury amenities combined with the slow sale of individual residential lots due to an economic downturn has been a challenging obstacle to implementing the original vision and intent of Saguaro Ranch. This specific plan is the framework for overcoming the factors limiting development of Saguaro Ranch. It provides the flexibility needed to develop a vibrant desert-getaway community that widens the potential market of buyers by offering a variety of lot sizes at a high level of quality that continues to honor the heritage of environmental stewardship of the Sonoran Desert so revered in crafting the original vision for Saguaro Ranch. Given its rugged terrain, the Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan (SRSP) proposes to cluster development in the most optimal locations to manage infrastructure and development costs and to preserve native vegetation and views. This site analysis was prepared for Saguaro Ranch in order to assess the development capabilities for the property. See Exhibit I.A.3: Regional Context and Exhibit I.A.4: Local Context. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Introduction I-3 Administrative Change 1 to the Specific Plan: This administrative change added two separate parcels to the west totaling 57 acres that were formerly included within Dove Mountain. They are referred to as the “Transfer Parcels” in the administrative change approval at the front of this specific plan. The north Transfer Parcel (APN: 219-09-002L) is 23.98 acres adjacent to the west side of Saguaro Ranch Lot 50. The south Transfer Parcel (APN: 219-09-002N) is a 33.03-acre parcel located north of the Tapestry Specific Plan and adjacent to the western edge of Saguaro Ranch at the northern terminus of the Thornydale Road public right-of-way (see Exhibit I.A.1 below). Both parcels have been de- annexed from the Dove Mountain CC&R’s and sold to the owners of Saguaro Ranch, bringing the total acreage of the Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan to 564 total acres (see Exhibit I.A.2: Overall Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Area). Exhibit I.A.1: Administrative Change 1 Area Minor text and exhibit revisions were made to the Development Plan and Development Regulations sections in response to this administrative change. Within the Development Capability Report starting on page 7, see text entitled Administrative Change 1 to the Specific Plan at the beginning of each subsection for a brief site analysis of the 57 additional acres. North Transfer Parcel: 219-09-002L 23.98 acres South Transfer Parcel: 219-09-002N 33.03 acres Saguaro Ranch Lot 50 Thornydale Road public right-of-way Tapestry Specific Plan Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Introduction I-4 Exhibit I.A.2: Overall Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Area Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Introduction I-5 Exhibit I.A.3: Regional Context Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Introduction I-6 Exhibit I.A.4: Local Context Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-7 Section II. Development Capability Report Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-8 A. Purpose and Intent The primary purpose of the Development Capability Report section of the Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan is to identify the site’s opportunities, constraints and various physical characteristics, the analysis of which will provide a means whereby development is designed in a sensitive and responsive manner to the physical conditions of the site. Information for this section was compiled from a variety of sources, including site visits, referencing topographic, hydrological, archaeological and traffic analyses, and correspondence with staff from the local jurisdictions. The Development Capability Report follows the Town of Marana requirements provided in the Town of Marana Land Development Code. Pursuant to such requirements, information on the following physical components of the site was compiled to assess the suitability of the property for development: • Existing structures, roads and other development • Topography and slope analyses • Hydrology and water resources • Vegetation and wildlife habitat • Geology and soils • Viewsheds • Cultural resources • Existing infrastructure and public services B. Existing Land Uses This section of the Development Capability Report identifies existing zoning, land use and structures on-site and on surrounding properties, as well as other proposed development in the project vicinity. 1. Site Location The project site is situated within the eastern limits of the Town of Marana in Township 11 South, Range 13 East, Sections 17, 19 and 20. The property lies approximately 2.5 miles north of Tangerine Road and is accessed by Thornydale Road. Thornydale transitions into Old Ranch House Road after travelling through a tunnel which cuts through a hillside at the southern end of Saguaro Ranch. The site borders the Dove Mountain Specific Plan on its western edge and on the western half of the northern property boundary. The Tortolita Mountain Park abuts the remainder of the northern property boundary. Tortolita Mountain Park was recently expanded and is now adjacent to the eastern boundary as well. There are several other vacant Saguaro Ranch parcels surrounding the southern portion of the amended SRSP in addition to privately held land adjacent to the east side of the south Transfer Parcel and located outside of Saguaro Ranch in unincorporated Pima County. The site is Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-9 comprised of 21 assessor’s parcels including the 19 original specific plan parcels and the 2 Transfer Parcels from Dove Mountain for a total of approximately 564 acres. See Exhibit I.A.1: Administrative Change 1 Area, Exhibit I.A.2: Overall Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Area and Exhibit II.B.1: Site Location. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-10 Exhibit II.B.1: Site Location Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-11 2. Existing On-Site Land Use and Zoning The existing Town of Marana zoning designation on the property is RD-180, “Rural Development”, which is intended to protect and preserve the character, and to promote orderly development of more rural areas. This specific plan will allow for approximately 162 units of one- and two-story single-family residential use on ±564 acres of property, which will result in a density less than 0.30 RAC (residences per acre). In addition to the Halle residence, which sits on a 4.2-acre parcel located at 14454 N. Old Ranch House Road, the site of the former restaurant “McClintock’s” is the only other finished structure on the property. There is also a cement foundation approximately 300 feet south of the former restaurant that was intended to be the site of additional development. 3. Conditions on Properties within a One-Quarter Mile Radius a. Zoning The zoning designations of surrounding properties, as depicted in Exhibit II.B.3.a are as follows: North: Town of Marana F (Dove Mountain Specific Plan) and Pima County IR (Institutional Reserve) South: Town of Marana RD-180 (Rural Development) and Pima County RH (Rural Homestead) East: Pima County RH (Rural Homestead) and IR (Institutional Reserve) West: Town of Marana F (Dove Mountain Specific Plan) Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-12 Exhibit II.B.3.a: Existing Zoning Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-13 b. General Plan Land Use The 2010 Town of Marana General Plan indicates the entire site is designated RD-180, Rural Development Zoning District, which allows for a minimum lot size of 180,000 square feet. The surrounding general plan designations within one-quarter mile of the site, as depicted in Exhibit II.B.3.b are as follows: North: Town of Marana Master Planning Area and Park South: Town of Marana Rural Density Residential East: Pima County Resource Transition (RT) and Park West: Town of Marana Master Planning Area Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-14 Exhibit II.B.3.b: General Plan Designations Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-15 c. Existing Land Uses The land uses of surrounding properties within one-quarter mile, as depicted in Exhibit II.B.3.c: Existing Land Uses are as follows: North: Tortolita Mountain Park, Dove Mountain Specific Plan South: Saguaro Ranch Phase II and Phase III East: Tortolita Mountain Park, Vacant Land West: Dove Mountain Specific Plan Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-16 Exhibit II.B.3.c: Existing Land Use Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-17 d. Number of Stories of Existing Structures There is one existing single-story residence and one vacant single story structure on the site. The vacant structure is the former site of “McClintock’s” restaurant. There is also a cement foundation approximately 300 feet south of the former restaurant that was originally intended for use but was never developed into a structure. There are no two-story single-family residential homes located within a quarter-mile of the site. e. Pending and Conditional Rezonings There are no pending or conditional rezonings of properties within one-quarter mile of the site. f. Subdivision/Development Plans Approved Approved projects related to Saguaro Ranch include the following: • PRV0307-002 Saguaro Ranch Lots 9-52, Blocks 1-4, • PRV0502-002 Saguaro Ranch South Amended • PRV0502-003 Saguaro Ranch T-Bench Bar, Lots 1-8 • PRV0607-003 Saguaro Ranch II, Lots 50, 51, 53-65 • PRV0705-001 Saguaro Ranch IIIA • PRV0802-001 Saguaro Ranch 1B • DPR0402-002 Saguaro Ranch Guest Ranch Development Plan . Approved projects in the Canyon Pass area are as follows: • PRV9809-001 Canyon Pass at Dove Mountain, Lots 1-48 • PRV9908-001 Canyon Pass II • PRV0004-001 Canyon Pass III, Lots 111-181 • PRV0312-002 Canyon Pass IIIB, Lots 172-176 • PRV0010-001 Canyon Pass IVA • PRV0204-004 Canyon Pass IVB • PRV0512-003 Canyon Pass V g. Architectural Styles of Adjacent Development Existing homes in the area are rural custom-home type single-family residences with southwest and ranch architectural style. 4. Well Sites within 100 Feet of the property According to Pima County Geographic Information Systems and the Arizona Department of Water Resources, well #805925 is located along the site boundary bordering Tortolita Mountain Park, and approximately 600 feet north of Old Ranch Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-18 House Road. There are no other wells located on-site, or within 100 feet of the property. See Exhibit II.B.3.c: Existing Land Uses. C. Topography and Slope Topographic relief ranges from approximately 3,100 feet in the southern section of property known as “Lot 50” to approximately 4,020 feet in the northern-most portion of the property. Three unnamed washes cross a portion of the northern section of the property. One wash with a peak flow of under 500 CFS run concurrently with the property boundary of Lot 50. Prospect Wash crosses the southeastern corner of the north property with peak flows from 1000-2000 CFS. Existing topography at 40’ contour intervals is shown on Exhibit II.C.1: Topography and Slope. 1. Hillside Conservation Areas There are level 1 restricted peaks and ridges located at the northern and central sections of the future Ranchette portion of the property, and in the eastern part of Lot 50 (see Exhibit II.C.3: Topography and Slope). According to Title 19 of the Town of Marana Land Development Code, all development is subject to a 300-foot building setback from each peak or ridge designated as protected. 2. Rock Outcrops There are rock outcrops throughout the site. See Exhibit II.E.2: Site Resource Inventory. 3. Slopes of 15% or Greater A significant portion of the property has slopes greater than 15 and 25 percent. The steeper slopes in the northern portion of the site are mainly located in the western part of the property. The steeper slopes in the Lot 50 portion of the site are mainly located along the eastern edge of the property. The surface slope of the property is shown on Exhibit II.C.3: Topography and Slope. 4. Other Significant Topographic Features Saguaro Ranch contains protected peaks and ridges as shown on Exhibit II.C.3: Topography and Slope. The Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan avoids protected peaks and ridges and seeks to minimize development on steep slopes wherever possible. 5. Pre-Development Cross-Slope The average cross-slope of the property is approximately 38.9% excluding the two Transfer Parcels. See Dove Mountain Specific Plan section II.D: Topography and Slope Analysis for the existing topography of the Transfer Parcels. The calculation below is based on the original SRSP acreage of 507 total acres prior to Administrative Change 1. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-19 The pre-development cross slope calculation and values used are as follows: Cross-slope = (I x L x 0.0023) / A Where: I = contour interval (2’) L = total length of contours (4,294,388’) 0.0023 = conversion of “square feet” into “acres x 100” A = total site area in acres (507) Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-20 Exhibit II.C.3: Topography and Slope Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-21 D. Hydrology The following site hydrology information was analyzed and prepared by Rick Engineering Company. All hydrology information is for planning purposes only and is subject to verification/modification via the drainage report with supporting calculations based on then existing and proposed conditions at the time of subdivision platting. 1. Off-Site Watersheds North Parcels a. Off-Site Watersheds There are four (4) off-site (OS) watersheds that affect the north parcels of the project (see Exhibit II.D.1: Off-Site Watersheds). OS-1 enters the project near the northeast corner and is conveyed through the project. Smaller watersheds (associated with concentration points OS-2 and OS-3) also enter the north parcels near the northeast corner of the project and are conveyed through the eastern portion of the site. The Prospect Wash (concentration point OS-4) crosses through the north parcels near the southeast corner of the north parcels. The nature and quantity of these off-site flows will be further evaluated in the drainage report(s) prepared for the development of the site. The necessary improvements to convey the flows will be determined at that time and will be incorporated into the drainage improvements for the development. b. Off-site features that may affect or be affected by the site The offsite watersheds impacting the north parcels are undeveloped and are encompassed by the Tortolita Mountain Park. The existence of this natural, publicly administered park indicates that the offsite watersheds impacting the north parcels will remain natural for the foreseeable future. The areas downstream and to the south of the main portion of the north parcels are natural and unsubdivided or platted as a low-density residential subdivision (Saguaro Ranch III). Flows entering and exiting the north parcels will do so in a manner similar to existing conditions, in compliance with Town of Marana floodplain regulations, and will not adversely impact adjacent properties. c. Upstream Off-Site Watershed Discharges OS-1 has a contributing area of 219-acres and a peak discharge of 950 cfs. The off- site watersheds contributing flows to Wash V have a contributing area of 7.8-acres and peak discharge of 54 cfs at CP OS-2 and a peak discharge of 95 cfs at CP OS- 3 (with a contributing area of 16.3-acres). The off-site watershed associated with the Prospect Wash has a contributing area of 427.5-acres and a peak discharge of 1758 cfs at concentration point (CP) OS-4. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-22 The reported peak discharges were taken from approved studies, reports, and plans or were calculated based on Pima County methodology in accordance with methodology presented in Drainage Report for Saguaro Ranch by Rick Engineering, September 30, 2003. See Exhibit II.D.1: Off-Site Watersheds for the watersheds and concentration points described above. Lot 50 – Saguaro Ranch II a. Off-Site Watersheds There are three (3) off-site watersheds that affect Lot 50 (see Exhibit II.D.1: Off-Site Watersheds). Wash I enters Lot 50 across the west property line, flows in a southerly direction, and leaves Lot 50 by flowing across the western property line. Off-site flows from the north (CP OS-5 and OS-6) are conveyed across Conrad’s Way or are conveyed below the roadway by a culvert structure. Wash II-C enters Lot 50 near the northeast corner and is conveyed through the project, leaving the project across the east boundary. Offsite flows from OS-5 drain to Wash II-C and OS-6 drains to Wash I. The nature and quantity of these off-site flows will be further evaluated in the drainage report(s) prepared for the development of the site. The necessary improvements to convey the flows will be determined at that time and will be incorporated into the drainage improvements for the development. b. Off-site features that may affect or be affected by the site There are several off-site man-made features that impact the site. These include Conrad’s Way located along the northern boundary and Old Ranch House Road located along the eastern boundary. The roadway improvements limit the quantity and location of flows onto the site through the use of culverts, channels and other drainage structures. An existing culvert conveys a portion of flows at CP OS-6 adjacent to the Conrad’s Way ROW and discharges to Wash I. c. Upstream Off-Site Watershed Discharges The off-site watershed associated with Wash I has a contributing area of 140-acres and a peak discharge of 728 cfs at concentration point (CP) I. Wash II-C has a contributing area of 17.2-acres and a peak discharge of 120 cfs at CP OS-5, at its discharge across the north boundary of Lot 50 and across Conrad’s Way. The other off-site watershed discharging across the north property line has a peak discharge of 95 cfs at CP OS-6, with associated contributing area of 13.2-acres. The reported peak discharges were taken from approved studies, reports, and plans or were calculated based on Pima County methodology in accordance with methodology presented in Drainage Report for Saguaro Ranch by Rick Engineering, Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-23 September 30, 2003. See Exhibit II.D.1: Off-Site Watersheds for the watersheds and concentration points described above. 2. On-Site Hydrology North Parcels The north parcels have eight (8) onsite watersheds as delineated on Exhibit II.D.2: Existing Hydrology. Watersheds 1 through 7 generally drain from the north to south. Watershed 8 generally drains to the north and discharges to the existing low-density residential subdivision (Dove Mountain) to the north. This project is located in a critical basin (Tortolita Basin) as defined by the map entitled “Critical Basins within Unincorporated Pima County”, effective March 15, 2007. a. On-Site Regulatory Floodplains: The north parcels are impacted by various regulatory floodplains as shown on Exhibit II.D.2: Existing Hydrology. Many of the on-site regulatory floodplains were studied and delineated by Rick Engineering with the Drainage Report for Saguaro Ranch, September 30, 2003, previously approved by Pima County. Additional analysis has been performed to delineate regulatory floodplains to include those with a 100-year discharge of 50 cfs or greater, in accordance with Town of Marana requirements. b. Ar eas of Sheet Flooding and Average Depths: The north parcels are not impacted by sheet flooding. The relatively steep slopes and mountainous terrain throughout the project and associated high runoff velocity has encouraged runoff to form defined drainage paths. c. Federally Mapped Floodways and Floodplains: According to FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) number 04019C1060L (effective June 16, 2011), there are no Federally Mapped Floodways and Floodplains on the north parcels. The entire project is located within Zone X, “areas determined to be outside the 0.2% annual chance floodplain”. Refer to Exhibit II.D.2.c: FEMA FIRM for the location of mapped floodplains within the vicinity. d. 100-Year Peak Discharges: Onsite Watershed 1 generates approximately 165 cfs. Watershed 2 has a cumulative discharge of 554 cfs at CP 2.1. Watershed 3 has a cumulative discharge of 1320 cfs at CP II-2 (per Drainage Report for Saguaro Ranch by Rick Engineering, September 30, 2003). Watershed 4 has a cumulative discharge of 181 cfs at CP 4-1 (where it discharges across the north parcels south boundary) and 216 cfs at CP 4-2 at its confluence with the Prospect Wash (per Drainage Report for Saguaro Ranch Phase III by Rick Engineering, May 31, 2006). Watershed 5 has a cumulative discharge of Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-24 92 cfs at CP 5-1 (where it discharges across the north parcels south boundary) and 137 cfs at CP 5-2 at its confluence with the Prospect Wash (per Drainage Report for Saguaro Ranch Phase III by Rick Engineering, May 31, 2006). Watershed 6 has a cumulative discharge of 240 cfs at CP 6-1. Watershed 7 generates approximately 45 cfs that is conveyed across the south boundary. Watershed 8, having a total area of 65.1-acres, generates approximately 455 cfs that is conveyed across the north boundary as unconcentrated flow. See Exhibit II.D.2: Existing Hydrology. e. Existing Conditions at Downstream Property Boundary: Runoff from Watersheds 1-7 and off-site runoff conveyed through those watersheds discharges across the west, south, and east property lines. To the west is natural, privately owned land. To the south are other portions of the Saguaro Ranch large lot development (including Lot 50). To the east is the Tortolita Mountain Park, owned by Pima County. Generally, flows discharge across these downstream boundaries in natural washes or as unconcentrated flow on steep slopes that flow to the washes further downstream. Runoff from Watershed 8 discharges across the north boundary to the adjacent low- density residential subdivision, primarily as unconcentrated flows. This watershed is primarily composed of steep slopes and runoff is conveyed to the wash to the north of this project. There are no defined flows paths or regulatory floodplains within Watershed 8. Lot 50 – Saguaro Ranch II Lot 50 has been divided into two (2) on-site watersheds as delineated on Exhibit II.D.2: Existing Hydrology. Watersheds 9 generally drain from the east to west. Watershed 10 generally drains from west to east. There is an existing structure with associated site and drainage improvements in the northeast corner of Lot 50, near the intersection of Old Ranch House Road and Conrad’s Way. This project is located in a critical basin (Tortolita Basin) as defined by the map entitled “Critical Basins within Unincorporated Pima County”, effective March 15, 2007. a. On-Site Regulatory Floodplains: Lot 50 is impacted by various regulatory floodplains as shown on Exhibit II.D.2: Existing Hydrology. The on-site regulatory floodplains associated with Wash I was previously studied and delineated by Rick Engineering with the Drainage Report for Saguaro Ranch, September 30, 2003, previously approved by Pima County. Wash II-C was channelized as part of the development of the Saguaro Ranch Guest Ranch and was delineated by Rick Engineering in the Drainage Report for Saguaro Guest Ranch, April 2, 2004. Additional analysis has been performed to delineate regulatory Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-25 floodplains to include those with a 100-year discharge of 50 cfs or greater, in accordance with Town of Marana requirements. b. Areas of Sheet Flooding and Average Depths: Lot 50 is not impacted by sheet flooding. The relatively steep slopes and mountainous terrain throughout the project and associated high runoff velocity has encouraged runoff to form defined drainage paths. c. Federally Mapped Floodways and Floodplains: According to FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) number 04019C1060L (effective June 16, 2011), there are no Federally Mapped Floodways and Floodplains on the north parcels. The entire project is located with Zone X, “areas determined to be outside the 0.2% annual chance floodplain”. Refer to Exhibit II.D.2.c: FEMA FIRM for the location of mapped floodplains within the vicinity. d. 100-Year Peak Discharges: Onsite Watershed 9 generates approximately 250 cfs. The cumulative discharge at CP I per Drainage Report for Saguaro Ranch by Rick Engineering, September 30, 2003 (including significant offsite flows) is 728 cfs. Onsite Watershed 10 generates approximately 95 cfs, while the cumulative discharge at CP 10-1 is 153 cfs (CP 133+00 per Drainage Report for Saguaro Ranch by Rick Engineering, September 30, 2003). See Exhibit II.D.2: Existing Hydrology. e. Existing Conditions at Downstream Property Boundary: Runoff from Watershed 9 discharges across the west property line of Lot 50 to natural, privately owned land. Watershed 10 discharges to the east across Old Ranch House Road by means of existing CMP culverts and as sheet flow across super-elevated roadway sections. Watershed 10 also discharges to the south. In each case Watershed 10 is discharging to other portions of the Saguaro Ranch development in a manner consistent with the Drainage Report for Saguaro Ranch by Rick Engineering, September 30, 2003. Administrative Change 1 to the Specific Plan Existing hydrology for the 57 acres from Dove Mountain (Transfer Parcels) can be found in section II.H: Hydrology and Water Resources of the Dove Mountain Specific Plan. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-26 Exhibit II.D.1: Off-Site Watersheds Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-27 Exhibit II.D.2: Existing Hydrology (Sheet 1 of 2) Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-28 Exhibit II.D.2: Existing Hydrology (Sheet 2 of 2) Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-29 Exhibit II.D.2.c: FEMA FIRM (Sheet 1 of 2) Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-30 Exhibit II.D.2.c: FEMA FIRM (Sheet 2 of 2) Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-31 E. Vegetation Administrative Change 1 to the Specific Plan See Dove Mountain Specific Plan section II.F: Vegetation for a description of the vegetative characteristics of the Transfer Parcels. 1. Vegetative Communities and Associations On-Site The project site is located in the southeastern foothills of the Tortolita Mountains and contains native vegetation that is typical of that found in the Arizona Sonoran Desert. The site drains from the northeast to southwest and there are well-defined washes running through the northeastern portion of the property. The property occurs within the Arizona Upland subdivision of the Sonoran Desertscrub biotic community (Brown and Lowe 19801). Existing vegetation is categorized into two distinct communities; Palo Verde – Mixed Cacti, in the uplands, and Sonoran Riparian Scrub growing along the washes (Pima County GIS 2014). See Exhibit II.E.1: Vegetation Communities. a. Arizona Upland Subdivision, Palo Verde-Mixed Cactus series: A Site Resource Inventory was completed in accordance with Town of Marana requirements (See Exhibit II.E.2). Existing upland vegetation across the property is diverse in vegetation species composition and structure. Dominant species on the property include foothill palo verde (Parkinsonia microphylla), creosotebush (Larrea tridentata), triangle-leaf bursage (Ambrosia deltoidea), brittle bush (Encilia farinose), ocotillo (fouquieria splendens), barrel cacti (Ferocactus wislizenii), saguaro (Carnegiea gigantea), cholla species (Opuntia sp.), prickly pear species (Opuntia sp.) and a variety of other small cacti. Smaller numbers of blue palo verde (Parkinsonia florida) and desert ironwood (Olneya tesota) trees are also present. Mature ironwoods were not noted on the property. The health of undisturbed upland vegetation on site is generally good to fair. The saguaro age structure is healthy. Many of the upland trees are exhibiting some signs of stress due to current drought conditions. Portions of the site that have been accessed by clearing operations and/or grazing vary in condition from denude of any significant vegetation to minimal native understory vegetation. These areas are largely associated with previous ranching operations and/or grazing limits dictated by fencing. 1 Brown, D.E., and C. Lowe, 1980. Biotic communities – Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico. Map. University of Utah Press. Salt Lake City, Utah. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-32 b. Sonoran Riparian Scrub vegetation: Sonoran Riparian Scrub vegetation is associated with the wash running through the northern portion of the property. This community is dominated by mesquite trees (Prosopis velutina), whitethorn acacia (Vachellia constricta), and foothills paloverde (Parkinsonia michrophyla). The exclusive defining factor of the existing riparian vegetation on-site is density. This vegetation is largely the same species makeup as the upland vegetation but with a greater density of plant coverage due to the concentrated runoff from rainfall. There are no species more typically defined as riparian in nature such as Hackberry (Celtis reticulate) or Cottonwood (Populus sp). Table II.E.1 presents a list of plants observed during a June 2013 site visit. Also observed, but not listed, were various bunch grasses and forbs. Table II.E.1: Species list of plant species observed on site. SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Ambrosia deltoidea Triangle-leaf bursage Baccharis sarothroides Desert broom Carnegiea gigantea Saguaro cactus Echinocereus sp. Hedgehog cactus Ferocactus wislizenii Barrel cactus Fouquieria splendens Ocotillo Larrea tridentata Creosotebush Mammillaria microcarpa Pincushion cactus Olneya tesota Desert ironwood Opuntia engelmannii Prickly pear cactus Opuntia fulgida Chain fruit cholla Opuntia versicolor Staghorn cholla Parkinsonia microphylla Foothills palo verde Parkinsonia florida Blue palo verde Prosopis velutina Velvet mesquite Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-33 Senegalia greggii Catclaw acacia Vachellia constricta White thorn acacia 2. Significant Cacti and Groups of Trees The saguaro population appears to have a stable age structure, with many young plants scattered throughout the site, as well as plants well over 30 feet in height, although the saguaro population on the property is typical for the area. No unusual groups of native trees or other native vegetation were noted on the property. 3. Special-Status Plant Species The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) identifies five plant species in Pima County that have protection under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) (Table II.E.3)2. None of these species are expected to occur on the property. In addition, the Arizona Game and Fish Department’s (AGFD) Heritage Data Management System (HDMS) was accessed via their On-line Environmental Review Tool, to locate records of occurrence within 3 miles of the property for these species. The HDMS also includes records for numerous other species that do not have Endangered Species Act (ESA) protection (special-status species), and of lands of environmental concern, such as critical habitat for species with ESA protection and wildlife linkage corridors. The HDMS does not include records for any plant species with ESA protection. The summary page from the HDMS review has been included as Exhibit: II.F.2: AGFD Online Environmental Review. Marana’s draft Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) does not include any plant species to consider. Table II.E.3: USFWS List of Plant Species for Pima County Common Name Scientific Name ESA Status Plants Acuña cactus Echinomastus erectocentrus var. acunensis) Proposed Endangered Gooding’s onion Allium gooddingii) Conservation Agreement Huachuca water umbel Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp. recurva) Endangered Kearney’s blue star Amsonia kearneyana) Endangered 2 http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/Documents/CountyLists/Pima.pdf Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-34 Table II.E.3: USFWS List of Plant Species for Pima County Common Name Scientific Name ESA Status Pima pineapple cactus Coryphantha scheeri var. robustispina) Endangered Nichol Turk’s head cactus Echinocactus horizonthalonius var. nicholii) Endangered 4. Vegetative Densities by Percentage of Plant Cover The Pima County GIS (2014) categorizes the upland, Palo Verde – Mixed Cactus vegetation on the property as medium density, and the Sonoran Riparian Scrub vegetation along the washes as high density. According to 2014 Pima County GIS data, the Palo Verde – Mixed Cacti accounts for 496.7 acres and the Sonoran Riparian Scrub accounts for 6.7 acres. On the site, the high density vegetation appears to be restricted to the limits of the IRA (Important Riparian Areas). Exhibit II.E.1 illustrates the vegetative communities found on the property. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-35 Exhibit II.E.1: Vegetation Communities Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-36 Exhibit II.E.2: Site Resource Inventory Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-37 F. Wildlife Administrative Change 1 to the Specific Plan Section II.I: Wildlife of the Dove Mountain Specific Plan contains additional detail about wildlife on the Transfer Parcels. 1. Letter from Habitat Specialist a. Presence of any State-listed Threatened or Endangered Species There are no known occurrences of State-listed threatened or endangered species within the project area. b. High Densities of a Given Species According to the Arizona Game and Fish Department, there is no evidence that high densities of a given species exist within the project area. 2. Arizona Game and Fish Department Environmental Review In support of this analysis, the AGFD Heritage Data Management System (HDMS) was accessed via their On-line Environmental Review Tool, to locate records of occurrence within 3 miles of the property for these species. The summary page from the HDMS review has been included as Exhibit: II.F.2: AGFD Online Environmental Review. The Sonoran Desert Tortoise (Gopherus morafkai) is a candidate for ESA protection. The HDMS search found that the tortoise occurs within 3 miles of the property. The tortoise carries a sensitive (S) designation. The species also is listed by the State as WSC (wildlife of special concern.) The Golden Eagle (Aquila crysaetos) occurs within 3 miles of the specific plan area and falls under the federal protection of the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668(a); 50 CFR 22) which prohibits the taking of any Golden Eagle without a permit. The eagle also carries a sensitive (S) designation from the BLM. The Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-owl (Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum) has been identified by the HDMS as occurring within three miles of the project site. The owl carries SC, S and WSC designations. The property has been identified by the HDMS as a part of the Tucson – Tortolita – Santa Catalina Mountains Linkage Design wildlife corridor. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-38 Exhibit II.F.2: AGFD Online Environmental Review Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-39 G. Soils and Geology Administrative Change 1 to the Specific Plan See Dove Mountain Specific Plan sections II.E: Geology and II.G: Soils for a detailed discussion of the Transfer Parcels soils. The information provided in this section is based on best data available from the Soil Survey for Pima County, Arizona, Eastern Part, 1999 and generalized soil maps based on Soil Survey data available through Pima County Department of Transportation. According to these sources, the site contains three soil types. Exhibit II.G: Soil Classifications shows soils associations within the project area. The following descriptions from the United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Soil Survey for Pima County provide information about the characteristics of each soil. Cellar-Lampshire - Rock Outcrop Complex, 15 to 60 percent slopes This map unit is on moderately steep to steep slopes of hills and mountains. Elevation is 3,400 to 4,000 feet. The mean annual precipitation is 10 to 16 inches, the mean annual air temperature is 57 to 66 degrees F, and the frost-free period is 180 to 280 days. This unit is 35 percent Cellar very gravelly sandy loam, 30 percent Lampshire very gravelly sandy loam, and 25 percent Rock outcrop. The Cellar soils are on the drier south slopes, and the Lampshire soils are on the wetter north slopes of hills and mountains that have gradients of 15 to 60 percent. Included in this unit are areas of Pantak soils that have 18 to 35 percent clay, soils that have slopes of less than 15 percent, Chiricahua soils that have greater than 35 percent clay, and soils that have less than 35 percent coarse fragments. Included areas make up about 10 percent of the total acreage. The Cellar soil is very shallow and shallow and somewhat excessively drained. It formed in alluvium and colluvium from granite. Typically, the brown to dark brown very gravelly sandy loam soil is about 10 inches deep over granite. Permeability of the Cellar soil is moderately rapid. Effective rooting depth is 6 to 20 inches. Depth to unweathered bedrock is 6 to 20 inches. Available water capacity is very low. Runoff is very rapid. The hazard of water erosion is moderate to severe, and the hazard of wind erosion is very slight. The Lampshire soil is very shallow and shallow well drained. It formed in alluvium and colluvium from igneous and metamorphic rocks. Typically, the surface layer is very dark grayish brown gravelly sandy loam 2 inches thick. The next layer is very dark gray very gravelly sandy loam 6 inches thick. At 8 inches is unweathered granite. Permeability of the Lampshire soil is moderate. Effective rooting depth is 4 to 20 inches. Depth to unweathered bedrock is 4 to 20 inches. Available water-holding capacity is very low. Runoff is very rapid. The hazard of water erosion is moderate to severe, and the hazard of wind erosion is very slight. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-40 Rock outcrop consists of barren rock that occurs as ledges, massive boulder piles, and nearly vertical cliffs of granite, gneiss, and metamorphic and igneous rock. The higher percentage of Rock outcrop is in areas near the hilltops and mountaintops. This unit is used tor rangeland and wildlife habitat. The potential plant community for the Cellar soil is slender grama, jojoba, paloverde, ocotillo, bush muhly, and janusia. The present vegetation in most areas is mainly mesquite, slender grama, jojoba, paloverde, ocotillo, bush muhly, and janusia. The potential plant community for the Lampshire soil is sideoats, black grama, hairy grama, slender grama, and sprucetop grama, shrubby buckwheat, and sotol. The present vegetation in most areas is mainly mesquite, sideoats grama, black grama, hairy grama, slender grama, and sprucetop grama, shrubby buckwheat, and sotol. Potential vegetation is dominated by desert shrubs. Important perennial forage potentially includes bush muhly, slim tridens and big galleta. The majority of perennial forage is provided by seasonally available browse. Production on this site is limited by shallow soils. Livestock movement is hindered by steep cobbly slopes. Proper grazing distribution is difficult on these soils because of steep slopes and the unavailability of water. Overgrazing reduces the plant cover and increases the rate of erosion. Encourage uniform grazing on these soils by fencing and developing permanent water. Improve distribution and utilization by concentrating a high number of livestock on the area for a short period of time. Stocker-type cattle will utilize forage on steep slopes to a greater degree than cows with calves. Concentrate management on included soils in drainageways where the majority of forage is produced. Control erosion and promote forage production with proper utilization. Provide periodic rest during the growing season to maintain plant vigor and production. This unit is well suited to desertic herbaceous plants and desertic shrubs and trees for wildlife. This map unit is in capability subclass VIle, nonirrigated. The Cellar and Lampshire soils are in the Granitic Hills, 12-16" p.z. range site. Chiricahua-Lampshire complex, 5 to 15 percent slopes This map unit is on rolling, low, granitic hills and pediments. Elevation is 3,500 to 5,100 feet. The mean annual precipitation is 12 to 16 inches, the mean annual air temperature is 59 to 66 degrees F, and the frost-free period is 180 to 230 days. This unit is 50 percent Chiricahua very gravelly fine sandy loam and 20 percent Lampshire very gravelly loam. Also in this unit is about 10 percent Rock outcrop. Chiricahua soils are on gently sloping saddles, and Lampshire soils are on moderately steep shoulders and backslopes. The Rock outcrop occurs as ledges and boulder piles scattered throughout the unit. Included in this unit are small areas of Deloro, Oracle, and Romero soils on hills and mountains and Caralampi soils on fan terraces. Also included are small areas of Keysto and Comoro soils on stream terraces along drainageways. Included areas make up 20 percent of the total acreage. The Chiricahua soil is shallow and well drained. It formed in mixed alluvium and colluvium. Typically, the surface is covered by 45 percent gravel and cobble. The surface layer is strong brown very gravelly fine sandy loam 1 inch thick. The subsoil is brown clay and gravelly clay 15 inches thick. Fractured bedrock that has clay in the fractures is at a depth of 16 to 23 inches. Unweathered granite is at 23 inches. These soils generally are not calcareous. Depth to Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-41 bedrock ranges from 10 to 20 inches. In places, bedrock is deeper than typical. In some areas, the surface layer is very cobbly loam or sandy loam. Permeability of the Chiricahua soil is slow. Available water capacity is very low. Effective rooting depth is 10 to 20 inches; however, roots and water may be in fractures to a depth of 60 or more inches. Runoff is medium to rapid, and the hazard of water erosion is slight. The hazard of wind erosion is very slight. The Lampshire soil is very shallow and shallow and well drained. It formed in alluvium and colluvium derived dominantly from granite and gneiss. Typically, the surface is covered by 50 to 65 percent gravel, cobble, and a few stones. The brown very gravelly loam soil is about 10 inches deep over granite. Depth to bedrock ranges from 7 to 12 inches. In some areas, the surface layer is very cobbly or very stony sandy loam. Permeability of the Lampshire soil is moderate. Available water capacity is very low. Effective rooting depth is 7 to 12 inches. Runoff is medium to rapid, and the hazard of water erosion is slight. The hazard of wind erosion is very slight. This unit is used mainly for rangeland. The potential plant community on this unit is mainly sideoats grama, hairy grama, black grama, curlymesquite, and sprucetop grama. The present vegetation in most areas is mesquite, prickly pear, curlymesquite, and false-mesquite. This unit is easily traversed by livestock. It produces forage for year-round use. Livestock prefer this unit to adjacent hills and mountains. Grazing management, including use of fencing and livestock water developments to control grazing use, can help improve the range condition. Other suitable range management practices, such as brush management and range seeding, can help improve range condition. This unit is moderately well suited to desertic herbaceous plants and desertic shrubs and trees for wildlife. Both of the soils in this map unit are in capability subclass VIs and the Shallow Upland, 12-16" p.z. range site. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-42 Exhibit II.G: Soil Classifications Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-43 H. Viewsheds 1. Viewsheds Onto and Across the Site The Saguaro Ranch project area is located on the eastern edge of the Town of Marana limits. Topography within the project area is dominated by slopes that are greater than 15 percent, with a flatter plateau in the east-central portion of the northern property. The viewsheds to and from the property are of significant topographic features, and the Tortolita Mountains are north and west of the site. The general landscape is dominated by natural desert upland vegetation with three washes crossing through the project area. Viewsheds onto and across the site are primarily dominated by changes in topography, especially in the more mountainous northern half of the property, in addition to mature native trees, cacti, and shrubs. Views of the background from Lot 50 include the Tortolita Mountains surrounding the site to the north and west with the possibility of a far-off glimpse of the Catalina Mountains from some vantage points. Views from the North Parcels are likely to capture spectacular views of the Tortolita, Catalina and Tucson Mountains. See Exhibit II.H.1.a: Photo Key Map and Exhibit II.H.1.b: Site Photos. 2. Area of High Visibility from Adjacent Off-Site Locations North: The Tortolita Mountains and Tortolita Mountain Park border the northern portion of the property, restricting views from the north. Homes exist at the base of the opposite side of the mountain, bordering the western half of the northern boundary. Otherwise there is little to no visibility from the trails located in Tortolita Mountain Park, which borders the eastern half of the northern boundary. South: A protected ridge that separates the site from vacant Saguaro Ranch property to the south borders the land adjacent to the south boundary of Lot 50. The steep ridgeline hinders visibility from the south. Given the higher elevation and the presence of surrounding hillsides and rocky outcrops, the plateau and 36-acre ranchette areas will not be visible from the adjacent Saguaro Ranch parcels to the south. Vegetation is also a limiting factor. East: A protected ridge also borders the southern portion of the eastern boundary of Lot 50. The ridge separates the existing Saguaro Ranch Road from Lot 50. Steep slopes and rocky outcrops also separate the northern half of Lot 50 from Old Saguaro Ranch Road, obstructing views of the property from the roadway. The area to the east is mountainous with varying topography and rocky outcrops that limit the views of the site when looking west. These mountains between Saguaro Ranch and the few existing homes to the east impede visibility of the site. Vegetation is also a limiting factor. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-44 West: The large mountain range immediately to the west slopes up to a protected ridgeline that restricts visibility from the golf course residences located on the opposite side of the mountain. Essentially, Lot 50 is located in a “bowl-like” area surrounded by mountains and steep slopes on all sides and is therefore unable to be seen from beyond the boundary limits. The plateau and 36-acre ranchette areas are also higher in elevation than adjacent areas and are surrounded by significant topographical features that drastically reduce and often completely obstruct visibility from adjacent off-site uses. Therefore, there are no areas of high visibility from adjacent off-site locations. See Exhibit II.H.2: Visibility. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-45 Exhibit II.H.1.a: Photo Key Map Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-46 Exhibit II.H.1.b: Site Photos Photo 1: View looking west off the site from the northwestern property boundary of Lot 50. Photo 2: View near northwestern boundary of Lot 50 looking south. Photo 3: View near northwestern boundary of Lot 50 portion of the site looking east. Photo 4: View near northwestern boundary of Lot 50 portion of the site looking north. Photo 5: View looking west from the western boundary of the Lot 50 portion of the site. Photo 6: View looking south from the south-central portion of Lot 50. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-47 Exhibit II.H.1.b: Site Photos (cont.) Photo 7: View looking south from the former McClintock’s site at the northeast corner of Lot 50. Photo 8: View looking east from the former McClintock’s site at the northeast corner of Lot 50. Photo 9: View looking north from the former McClintock’s site at the northeast corner of Lot 50. Photo 10: View looking north from the east-central portion of the Plateau toward the boundary of Tortolita Mountain Park. Photo 11: View looking southwest on Tortolita Estates Drive from east-central portion of the Plateau. Photos 12: View looking east from the east-central portion of the Plateau. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-48 Exhibit II.H.1.b: Site Photos (cont.) Photo 13: View looking south from the east-central portion of the Plateau. Photo 14: View looking east from Tortolita Estates Drive near the southeast portion of the Plateau. Photo 15: View looking southeast on Tortolita Estates Drive in the southeast portion of the Plateau. Photo 16: View looking northwest from the southeast portion of the Plateau on Tortolita Estates Drive. Photo 17: View looking west across southeast portion of the Plateau. Photos 18: View of the Plateau property entrance on Tortolita Estates Drive at Gecko Canyon Trail. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-49 Exhibit II.H.2: Visibility Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-50 I. Traffic Circulation and Road System Administrative Change 1 to the Specific Plan Section II.K of the Dove Mountain Specific Plan includes transportation information for the Transfer Parcels which are served by the existing street network in Saguaro Ranch. 1. Existing and Proposed Off-Site Streets Entrance to the property is gained by travelling north on Thornydale Road from Tangerine Road. Approximately one-half mile north of Moore Road, Thornydale Road turns into Old Ranch House Road before passing through a tunnel approximately 700 feet in length. An existing guardhouse that is always attended is located approximately 500 feet north of the tunnel. A portion of Old Ranch House Road is adjacent to and forms part of the eastern boundary of Lot 50 before crossing on to the North Parcels north of the former McClintock’s site and the Halle residence. All roads on the property are unpaved beyond the former McClintock’s site. No off-site roads are proposed as a part of this project. Existing roadways within the project area are shown on Exhibit II.I.1: Traffic. 2. Existing Access and Rights-of-Way According to Pima County MapGuide, Thornydale Road is the closest major local road to the property. However, the portion of Thornydale Road that is within one-mile of the project site is not classified as a major local road. Thornydale Road and Moore Road are the only major local roads in the vicinity, and neither are within one-mile of the project site. According to the Pima County Major Streets and Scenic Routes Plan (MSSRP) the right-of-way on Moore Road is planned for expansion from 65’ to 150’. The right-of-way on Thornydale Road south of Moore Road is 150’ and is not planned for expansion according to the MSSRP. 3. Roadway Improvements There are no projects listed in the adopted 2040 Pima Association of Governments Regional Transportation Plan (PAG RTP) within the project vicinity. 4. Existing and Proposed Intersections There are no existing or proposed intersections on arterial roadways within one-mile of the project site. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-51 5. Existing Bicycle and Pedestrian Ways Adjacent to the Site and Their Connections with Arterial Streets, Parks and Schools A portion of the Ridgeline Trail is within a one-mile radius of the north boundary of Saguaro Ranch property. No other bicycle or pedestrian ways are within one-mile of the project site. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-52 Exhibit II.I.1: Traffic Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-53 J. Recreation and Trails Administrative Change 1 to the Specific Plan See section II.K of the Dove Mountain Specific Plan regarding recreation and trails for the Transfer Parcels. 1. Open Space, Recreation Facilities, Parks and Trails According to the Pima Regional Trail System (PRTS) Master Plan, there are two boundary access points to allow for trail access within one-mile of the project site. There is one Pima County proposed trailhead within one-mile of the Saguaro Ranch property. However, there is no public access to the proposed trailhead location, which is no longer considered a viable option. There are several singletrack trails within one-mile of the project site that provide connectivity to Tortolita Mountain Park from the Pima County Trail System. There are no plans listed in the PRTS Master Plan for trail improvements within the project area. According to the Town of Marana’s Comprehensive Parks, Trails and Open Space Master Plan, there are no existing trails within one-mile of the project site. A section of the Ridgeline Trail traverses through Tortolita Mountain Park and within one-mile of the northern boundary of the project site. Tortolita Mountain Park is adjacent to the Saguaro Ranch property on the north and east sides of the property. The Pima County and Town of Marana Master Plans list no other parks within one-mile of the project site. See Exhibit II.J.1: Parks and Trails Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-54 Exhibit II.J.1: Parks and Trails Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-55 K. Cultural Resources Administrative Change 1 to the Specific Plan See Dove Mountain Specific Plan section II.J: Archaeology for a cultural resources discussion regarding the Transfer Parcels. 1. General Information Although portions of the project area have been previously surveyed, the Arizona State Museum (ASM) recommends that the site should be revisited and surveyed to assess current conditions or identify any previously unidentified archaeological deposits. 2. Locations of Archaeological Artifacts As shown in Exhibit II.K.2, the ASM Archaeological Records Search on the site identified seven prehistoric artifact scatters within what the ASM calls the area of potential effect (APE). 3. Letter from Archaeologist The ASM advises that a qualified archaeological contractor should be consulted before any ground disturbance begins. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-56 Exhibit II.K.2: Archaeological Records Search Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-57 L. McHarg Composite Map Information regarding topography, hydrology, vegetation, wildlife and views has been combined to form the McHarg Composite Map, displayed as Exhibit II.L. The purpose of the McHarg Composite Map is to highlight areas that are available for development. Refer to Section III Development Plan for more information on how the site plan responds to the site’s physical constraints. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-58 Exhibit II.L: McHarg Composite Map (Sheet 1 of 2) Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Capability Report II-59 Exhibit II.L: McHarg Composite Map (Sheet 2 of 2) Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-60 Section III. Development Plan Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-61 A. Purpose and Intent The Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan establishes the framework for the development of a 564- acre residential community within the Town of Marana, Pima County, Arizona. The Specific Plan provides a method for applying standards and guidance to ensure that this development meets the needs of the community while appropriately responding to and considering adopted plans, adjacent development, the environment and site-specific conditions. This Development Plan responds to the site analysis, technical research, and community values through the use of regulations or controls to resolve any potential development-related issues. Once approved, the Specific Plan describes the planning considerations for parcels, imposes controls on the development of such parcels and is detailed accordingly in the final plat. The boundaries of this Specific Plan are shown on Exhibit II.B.1: Site Location. B. Design Principles and Vision The Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan is intended to be developed in keeping with the following goals and objectives: • Preserve and feature the natural beauty of the site, including the washes, riparian areas and rock outcroppings. • Maximize the spectacular views of the Tortolita Mountains and the surrounding peaks and ridges in all directions, affording off-site views from all lots throughout the proposed community. • Minimize cut and fill and avoid development on slope areas to preserve vistas from other properties. • Provide a trail easement to the Tortolita Mountain Park boundary to promote recreational activity and pedestrian connectivity. • Provide buffering for existing residents in proximity to the property through the provision of natural undisturbed open space. • Focus development on flatter portions of the site. • Provide meaningful open space that allows for wildlife movement across the site while preserving a large portion of the remaining native vegetation. • Provide view openings of the majestic mountain backdrop to foster a sense of place and allow for visual amenity. C. Relationship to Adopted Plans 1. Marana General Plan The proposed Specific Plan will conform to the Town of Marana General Plan and the recommendations set forth by regulatory agencies involved in permitting. Saguaro Ranch is located within the Planning Area boundary of the Town’s General Plan at the eastern border of the Town boundary. Designed to help meet the current Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-62 and future needs of the Town, the Specific Plan establishes goals and polices that are in line with the Town’s General Plan and Strategic Plan. The Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan is in agreement with the overall General Plan, including the following highlighted goals, policies and actions: General Plan Goal, Land Use and Growth Element: Adopt sustainable development as a unifying goal to secure Marana’s future Marana’s quality of life must be sustained for many generations to come. Conserving open space and protecting undisturbed land promotes an increase in the general welfare and wellbeing of local residents by providing the means for recreation, sport and leisure. Open space, including natural vegetation, provides ecosystem services that reduce negative storm water runoff effects like erosion, protect wildlife habitat, and improve water quality by allowing debris and pollution to deposit over undisturbed land. • General Plan Policy: Preserve and protect our natural resources in order to promote a sustainable community. o General Plan Action: Preserve the Sonoran Desert character by evaluating appropriate site disturbance standards and preserving native plants. Specific Plan Conformance: The Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan leaves a substantial amount of the site undisturbed, preserving 80% of the native vegetation on-site and minimizing the impact on washes. Saguaro Ranch will utilize cluster development to avoid environmentally sensitive areas and provide open space amenity to residents while preserving wildlife habitat and views. General Plan Goal, Land Use and Growth Element: Provide opportunities for diverse developments that maximize the benefits to the community The provision of a range of housing types and affordability is necessary to create a thriving community that can accommodate residents of varying socio-economic classes. By providing housing for residents of various income levels, land uses such as industrial, commercial and office space are complemented with a variety of skilled workers; thus, attracting future development and employment opportunities to the Town. Additionally, an influx of new residents to an area helps stimulate the local economy through basic consumer spending. • General Plan Policy: Promote new development that is compatible with existing land uses. o General Plan Action: Establish appropriate land development designations with densities and intensities that complement existing natural conditions and residential areas. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-63 o General Plan Action: Develop guidelines for enhancing new development and mitigating potential impacts on existing neighborhoods. • General Plan Policy: Provide opportunities for a variety of housing types and economic levels. o General Plan Action: Designate various range of residential development densities Specific Plan Conformance: Saguaro Ranch is located within the Planning Area Boundary of the Town of Marana’s 2010 General Plan. The land use designation on the property is Rural Density Residential, 0.1-0.5 residences per acre (RAC). Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan is proposing to build up to 162 residences on the 564-acre property yielding a density less than 0.3 residences per acre. The proposed density is within the Town of Marana’s General Plan guidelines for the current land use. According to the 2010 Town of Marana General Plan, there is Rural Density Residential immediately to the south of the site and the land to the west is designated as Master Plan Area, which encompasses the master planned community of Dove Mountain. Dove Mountain is developed at higher densities than those proposed by this specific plan. Several residential subdivisions exist within Dove Mountain. There are existing single-family residences located south of the North Parcels of the Specific Plan area that are part of a previously developed portion of Saguaro Ranch. Those properties have a density of nearly 0.2 residences per acre. There are also existing residential properties on large lots in unregulated wildcat subdivisions located southeast of Saguaro Ranch in Pima County that are classified as low intensity rural development in the County Comprehensive Plan. Saguaro Ranch will feature high-quality design of custom and semi-custom homes that are compatible with what exists in the area, as well as a range of lot sizes and housing types to accommodate homebuyers at varying income levels. General Plan Goal, Open Space and Trails Element: Protect and preserve natural open space. The vast array of wildlife species that persist along the Tortolita Mountains help to create the unique desert landscape so beloved by those in the Town of Marana. Maintaining critical wildlife habitat and linkages for species movement is an important part of their persistence in the future, especially considering that each species has its own unique habitat requirements, migration patterns and range. • General Plan Policy: Develop a connected system of natural open space preserves that protect wildlife habitat, wildlife linkages, and cultural resources. o General Plan Action: Preserve, protect, or conserve areas of high- value habitat and wildlife movement linkages as identified in the Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-64 Marana Draft Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) and the Marana Parks, Recreation, Trails, and Open Space Master Plan. o General Plan Action: Preserve Natural Undisturbed Open Space (NUOS) to maintain wildlife access and movement within and through development sites that are subject to discretionary land use actions, as described in the Draft HCP. o General Plan Action: Preserve and protect existing natural drainage systems as identified in the Marana Draft HCP riparian map. • General Plan Policy: Create protected continuous open space linkages and viable wildlife corridors throughout the community. o General Plan Action: Protect the viability of wildlife corridors mapped in the Draft HCP, using innovative site planning and design. Specific Plan Conformance: Saguaro Ranch is designed to concentrate grading activities away from sensitive areas of the site. Focusing development efforts in flatter areas of the project site helps avoid encroaching onto the streams and steeper slopes located on the property, protects wildlife corridors identified in the Town of Marana’s Habitat Conservation Plan, and preserves natural slopes and drainageways. Not only does the design of Saguaro Ranch concentrate development away from environmentally sensitive areas, it protects large swaths of land that connect to larger protected open space north of Saguaro Ranch, helping to link together the Town’s critical wildlife corridors etched out through the more developed areas to the south. The total amount of open space in Saguaro Ranch is 80%. 2. Marana Strategic Plan The Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan supports the following areas of the Marana Strategic Plan: Commerce – Construction of proposed community will provide jobs as well as revenue to the Town through construction sales tax and development services fees. Community – This new residential development will provide additional housing choices in the scenic foothills of the Tortolita Mountains, attracting new residents to the Town. Offering a range of lot sizes and housing types to accommodate homebuyers at varying income levels will create a diverse community, satisfying goals outlined in the Town of Marana General Plan as well. Careful development of the site as a gated enclave will ensure the preservation of the more environmentally sensitive areas beyond the site, as well as the suburban lifestyle of existing residents. Progress/Innovation – Dedication to a conscientious approach to responsible development, high-performing homes and cost saving for potential future homebuyers reflects the intent of the Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan. The community will strive to incorporate sustainable building practices such as the use of energy efficient construction materials and appliances as well as innovative and compact site design to Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-65 decrease energy usage, minimize impact to the environment, conserve water and promote healthy lifestyles. Recreation – A trail easement will be provided along the western boundary of Saguaro Ranch to connect to Tortolita Mountain Park. 3. Adjoining Development Compatibility The specific plan area is located east of the Dove Mountain master planned area with residential subdivisions within one-mile of the project site. Dove Mountain and Tortolita Mountain Park border the property to the north. The homes to the north are located on the opposite side of a ridge and will not be impacted by the few large-lot ranchettes proposed for the northern portion of Saguaro Ranch as the proposed homes will also likely be set back from the steepest slopes of the ridge. Future development is also unlikely to be seen from Tortolita Mountain Park given the on-site topography separating the northeastern corner of the property from the remainder of the north parcels. Existing homes in closer proximity to the property include those built during previous phases of the Saguaro Ranch development and are located south of the project site. Several rock outcrops, peaks and hillslopes also help to provide visual and physical separation from these homes as well. The gross density of the Saguaro Ranch existing Phase III development bordering the southern boundary of the north parcels is 0.19 RAC. The Saguaro Ranch Phase II development that borders the southern boundary of Lot 50 has a gross density of 0.11 RAC and the Saguaro Ranch Blks. 1-4 directly east of Phase II has a gross density of 0.15 RAC. The proposed density of 0.3 RAC for the property is within the same land use category (Rural Density Residential) as the residential developments to the south and east of the property. There is no impact to Tortolita Mountain Park, which borders the property to the east. A mountain with a protected ridge separates homes to the west in the Canyons at Dove Mountain subdivisions. The land to the west of Lot 50 is vacant. D. Land Use Concept Plan The Saguaro Ranch land use concept plan responds to site-specific conditions and environmental constraints as identified in the site analysis. The plan proposes up to 162 single- family residential units with a density of approximately 0.3 designated units per acre over the entire site (see Exhibit III.E.1: Conceptual Development Plan). Saguaro Ranch will incorporate the practice of low impact development by grouping residential properties in order to preserve open space and the natural features of the surrounding landscape. The Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan concentrates on the most developable slopes to reduce infrastructure costs while avoiding costly engineering of steep, rocky and uneven terrain. This approach gives way to four separate but compatible neighborhoods within the specific plan area with varying lot sizes, characteristics and target markets for each. The rationale for the design of each of the four Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-66 areas is explained below. The four distinct residential development areas proposed within the Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan area are: • ESTATE LOTS: The Estate Lots development area, which includes Lot 50, will generally represent the development standards of the Dove Mountain Specific Plan Estate Lots land use designation and will help to expand upper-end home buying options and create slightly more affordable luxury homes in the scenic beauty of the Tortolita Mountains. The Estate Lots area is most appropriate for this type of development because it is the most secluded part of Saguaro Ranch, positioned in a bowl-like area offering a unique getaway experience for future residents. Estate Lots will comprise approximately 108 total acres. See exhibits III.D.1 and III.D.2 for the location of the Estate Lots as well as an illustrative site plan depicting a potential residential subdivision design for the northern portion. • PLATEAU: This area is depicted on Exhibit III.D.1: Conceptual Development Plan as the Plateau and consists of 171 total acres. The Plateau will limit disturbance on each one- acre parcel to 16,000-20,000 square feet. Given the raised elevation of this area in comparison to the few scattered residences to the south and the separation provided by the surrounding peaks, the Plateau offers an isolated area to concentrate development of beautiful second and third move-up buyer homes on 1-acre lots with spectacular views. The smaller 16,000-20,000 square foot development envelope of each 1-acre lot also ensures that neighboring views will not be impacted and wildlife habitat will be safeguarded though natural undisturbed open space on each lot. A 100-foot building setback will be provided along the portions of the Plateau that border the Tortolita Mountain Park. • RD-180: This area is included in the plan to provide continuity between the Estate Lots and the Plateau and Ranchette development areas. The RD-180 development area is comprised of one tax parcel approximately 4.2 acres in size. There is an existing residence that will remain, and no changes are proposed. • RANCHETTE: The fourth development area proposed within the Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan will allow for a small number of 36-acre ranchette-style lots that will feature large areas of open space. Restricting the lot size to a minimum of 36 acres will ensure that human impacts to the Tortolita Mountains are minimized, and environmentally sensitive lands are permanently preserved. The Ranchette development area consists of 280 total acres. The proposed development of the Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan includes setting aside 80% of the total project area for open space as required by the existing Saguaro Ranch Development Agreement. The development is designed to minimize disturbance of the steeply sloped areas, to protect wildlife habitat and views, and to minimize land development costs. Exhibit III.D.2 is for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon to establish the relative locations of, or distances between, any depicted homesites or infrastructure. There are different variations of the plan that could ultimately be utilized in Saguaro Ranch. The plan is Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-67 intended to show the overall concept for the site in order to provide direction for traffic and civil engineering studies, relationship of possible structures to surrounding neighborhoods and possible on-site traffic circulation. It is not to be considered an actual proposed development plan. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-68 Exhibit III.D.1: Conceptual Development Plan (Sheet 1 of 3) Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-69 Exhibit III.D.1: Conceptual Development Plan (Sheet 2 of 3) Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-70 Exhibit III.D.1: Conceptual Development Plan (Sheet 3 of 3) Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-71 Exhibit III.D.2: Illustrative Site Plan (Sheet 1 of 3) Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-72 Exhibit III.D.2: Illustrative Site Plan (Sheet 2 of 3) Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-73 Exhibit III.D.2: Illustrative Site Plan (Sheet 3 of 3) Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-74 E. Circulation Concept Plan Ingress/Egress to the property will be available by travelling through an approximately 700-foot tunnel located at the north end of Thornydale Road approximately one-half mile north of Moore Road. There is a guardhouse located at the gated access point to the property just north of the tunnel that is always attended. The guardhouse and gate will continue to serve as the primary access to Saguaro Ranch and all internal project roadways will be private. A proposed bridge will provide connectivity between the eastern Plateau and Estate Lots to the west. Interstate 10 is approximately 8 miles west of the site and can be accessed by travelling south from the property on Thornydale Road, then west on Tangerine Road to the freeway. North/south movements can be made by utilizing Thornydale Road, La Canada Drive and Twin Peaks Road. There are no off-site rights-of-way proposed for the site because access is already established through Thornydale and Moore Roads, with more than adequate existing capacity. A Traffic Impact Analysis is not required for this project as traffic generation is expected to be equal to or less than what was projected for the 180 lots contemplated in the previously completed traffic study that was required with the existing development agreement for Saguaro Ranch. F. Open Space, Recreation and Trails Concept Natural undisturbed open space (NUOS) will remain over the majority of the Saguaro Ranch property, accounting for 80 percent of the overall area. Given the safeguarded natural beauty, upscale residential offerings, far distance to schools and exclusivity of Saguaro Ranch, it is not anticipated that many families will purchase homes, but rather that potential homebuyers will likely be retirees/empty-nesters or purchase homes for seasonal winter living and vacations. The proposal does not require a park per the Land Development Code. The provision of a recreational area would also lead to additional disturbance to the natural environment that may be unnecessary if the park receives infrequent use. The former McClintock’s restaurant located in the northeast corner of the Estate Lots will be redeveloped as a community center with accompanying outdoor recreation amenities and a redesigned parking lot. A conceptual landscape and amenity plan for the community center area is shown on Exhibit III.F.1: Community Center Concept. Exhibit III.F.1 is meant to be representative of the type and configuration of planned amenities surrounding the clubhouse building (former McClintock’s restaurant); however, the final design is subject to change during platting. The Tortolita Mountain Park is a regional preserve with vistas, picnic areas and several trails. It is a valuable amenity that will help meet the recreational needs of Saguaro Ranch residents. Tortolita Mountain Park will be buffered from residential development through the provision of Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-75 a 100-foot building setback along the portions of the Plateau development area that border the Mountain Park. The property owner agrees to coordinate with the Town of Marana in the provision of a public trail through the west and northern portions of the Saguaro Ranch property to provide public access to the Tortolita Mountain Park northeast of the Saguaro Ranch boundary. At such time that appropriate trail easements are secured up to the west boundary of Saguaro Ranch, the property owner will coordinate with Town staff in determining the appropriate trail alignment and grant the necessary easement(s) to the Town of Marana enabling the Town to construct and maintain a sustainable trail. Exhibit III.F.2: Public Trail Easement (Conceptual Only) delineates a very general and conceptual trail alignment, which is subject to further discussion and revision prior to acceptance by the Town and the property owner. The ultimate alignment will be located outside of buildable area within the project boundary to the greatest extent possible, and every effort will be made to locate the trail within open space, common area, and/or conservation area. It is anticipated that a more precise trail alignment will be determined by the Town of Marana and the property owner during the subdivision process. There was a plan in the original Saguaro Ranch development for a private (Saguaro Ranch- owners only) hiking and trail riding system throughout the community. The private natural trail system was intended to be a dirt/rock single-track hiking/equestrian trail. The purchase contracts that the original developer utilized had a section referring to the developer’s future "right" to lay-out portions of this trail system through the individual lots. Some short sections of this trail were built but have long since been overgrown and difficult to identify. It is unknown if there was an actual easement dedicated to this trail system or if it was ever designed for the entire project. The current Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan proposal does not include this type of trail system and there are no plans for equestrian facilities, including a trail system, at this time. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-76 Exhibit III.F.1: Community Center Concept Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-77 Exhibit III.F.2: Public Trail Easement (Conceptual Only) Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-78 G. Landscape Concept The overall landscape theme will reflect the best attributes of the Sonoran Desert and the site’s surrounding environment. Native and desert-adapted plant material, as well as regionally appropriate hardscape materials will be used within the landscape buffers, and common areas. 80 percent of the site will be preserved. Buffers and common areas will reflect the plant palette and appearance of the native desert that dominates the site. A mixture of rustic amenities and materials aesthetically balanced with the appropriate low water use vegetation will greet residents and visitors to the Saguaro Ranch community. Landscape amenities may include items such as: • Custom gated entry (existing) • Landscaped roadways and medians • Revegetated landscape areas To the extent practical, the majestic views of the surrounding rock formations, Tortolita Mountains, and the city lights will be preserved and given high priority. The conservation of water will be an important priority with the landscape design. A drip irrigation system will serve the low water use plants within the revegetated and common areas. Screening will be accomplished through the use of preserved and planted vegetation as well as site layout and orientation. Homes backing up to natural areas with sufficient existing vegetation and screening will have the option of installing view fences along the rear of the lot. 1. Native Plant Preservation A Native Plant Preservation Plan (NPPP) shall be prepared in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Town of Marana Land Development Code. The site layout has been designed with concern for the site’s topography, hydrology, and the riparian washes running through the site. H. Grading Concept The maximum allowable disturbance within the overall Saguaro Ranch Project is 20%. This Specific Plan is not proposing any change to this overall disturbance restriction. The project has been designed so that the 36,000 square foot minimum lots are in the areas of the site with the least slope. In each development area the final lotting layout will comply with the Code requirements for slope density. The Important Riparian Area (IRA) located in the Plateau will not be disturbed because the grading envelopes of lots containing IRA will not be permitted to encroach into any IRA. However, minor encroachments into the IRA may be necessary for roadway crossing(s) and utility easements. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-79 Portions of Lot 50 were previously graded to accommodate the existing restaurant and spa buildings based on the building and improvement plans approved by the Town of Marana. These existing disturbed areas will be included with the overall grading calculations for this lot. It is anticipated that the overall disturbance area for Lot 50 will be approximately 30 acres. The initial grading for the North Parcels will be for the construction of roadway and utility infrastructure. The Plateau lots and ranchettes will be individually graded when they are developed. It is anticipated that the grading limits for these lots will include the residence, out buildings and accessory structures, patios and yards, driveways and parking areas. The grading limits will be shown on the building plans for the lots. It is anticipated that the allowable disturbance for the Plateau lots will be approximately 16,000-20,000 SF per lot. The allowable disturbance area for the ranchettes will be approximately 100,000-130,000 SF per lot. Thirty days before grading, a 100% area survey must be completed by a qualified wildlife biologist for the Sonoran Desert Tortoise with a copy of the survey form sent to the Town prior to issuance of a grading permit. Additionally, a substantial conservation area approximately 161 acres in size will be set aside along the western portion of the Ranchette development area to allow for future persistence of Sonoran Desert Tortoises in this area. See Exhibit III.H: Desert Tortoise Conservation. A qualified Sonoran Desert tortoise biologist will be present to monitor during all ground disturbing activities, and should watch for tortoises wandering into the area, check under construction vehicles, check and alleviate any excavation hazards that may trap tortoises, and conduct all activities to ensure that death and injury of tortoises is minimized. Areas designated for excavation will be fenced or flagged, and construction workers will be alerted to stay within the construction boundaries. No disturbance areas along the Important Riparian Area in the Plateau section will be delineated at least 50 feet on either side of the wash. Construction vehicles should not exceed 25 mph on unpaved roads. Construction workers will be informed of equipment movement restrictions and other desert tortoise protection measures. A desert tortoise survey and monitoring report will be submitted to the AZGFD, the Town of Marana, and any State or Federal permitting agency within 90 days of project completion. The CC&Rs will include a provision to discourage residents and visitors from feed or providing water for wild mammals, or otherwise allowing wildlife to lose their fear of people. Signage along trails should encourage people to stay on trails, keep dogs leashed, and discourage harassment, collection or killing of reptiles. Exhibit III.H: Desert Tortoise Conservation Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-80 Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-81 I. Post Development Hydrology 1. Conceptual Development Plan Response to Hydrologic Characteristics: The proposed development area limits have been delineated based on the location of potential drainage improvements and proposed uses are intended to be compatible with these improvements. This planning will allow the project to accept the existing runoff and discharge on-site flows in a manner similar to the pre-development conditions. 2. Encroachment and Modification of Drainage Patterns: On the portion of the north parcels proposed for 36-acre ranchettes, the existing drainage patterns will remain primarily unchanged. Watershed boundaries will be mostly unaltered and improvements will be located to avoid the regulatory floodplains and associated erosion hazard setbacks as much as practicable. The portion of the north parcels proposed for 1-acre lots will require more infrastructure but existing drainage patterns will remain primarily unchanged. Watershed boundaries will be mostly unaltered. Roadway improvements to provide all-weather access to all lots will require various wash crossings and may require the encroachment and realignment of some regulatory floodplains with lower discharges. All regulatory washes will be preserved in a natural state with the exception of three culvert road crossings to convey regulatory flows under proposed roadways. All crossings are designed such that minimal disturbance to existing flood patterns occurs. Drainage infrastructure, including required detention, will be provided to route all on-site and off-site runoff through the project site in a manner that will not adversely impact adjacent properties. Exhibit III.I.1: Post-Development Hydrology shows potential locations of the drainage improvements to convey the regulatory discharges across the site. A jurisdictional delineation will be submitted to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers at a later date to determine the amount of jurisdictional wash impacted by this development, which could ultimately result in the need for a Clean Water 404 Permit. 3. Engineering and Design Features to be Used to Address Drainage and Erosion Problems: As mentioned in Section II.D – Hydrology, there are off-site flows conveyed through the project. The nature and quantity of these flows will be further evaluated in the drainage report(s) prepared for the development of the site. The necessary improvements to convey the flows will be determined at that time and will be incorporated into the drainage improvements for the development. The potential location of culverts and open channels are shown on Exhibit III.I.1: Post-Development Hydrology. In general, open channels with sandy bottoms, grade control structures, 3:1 dumped rip-rap side Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-82 slopes, and depths varying from 2 feet to 3 feet will be adequate to convey the design discharges. Where proposed development encroaches within regulatory floodplains and/or erosion hazard setback areas slope protection including toe-downs will be required to protect against scour and lateral migration of the associated floodplain. Subdivision planning and development within the north parcels will account for the existence of existing regulatory floodplains and associated erosion hazard setbacks. These regulatory floodplains will be maintained in their existing locations as much as practicable. Buildable areas will be shown on drainage report exhibits, Preliminary Plats, and Final Plats. Drainage report(s) prepared for the development of the site will show regulatory floodplain limits (developed conditions), erosion hazard setbacks, and buildable areas on the same exhibit and will provide encroachment analysis where applicable. Per section 21.05.11 of the Town of Marana Land Development Code (TOM-LDC) detention and retention will not be required for the north parcels of this project because they are planned for less than 3 units per acre. Per the Town of Marana Critical Basin Map, Lot 50 is located within a Critical Basin. As a result, detention requirements are warranted in order to ensure approximately 15% flow reduction of the pre-development peak discharges. Detention will occur naturally as a result of culvert road crossings where the culvert capacity will naturally detain flows upstream of the crossing. Based on requirements of the Pima County Stormwater Detention/Retention Manual, approximately 0.6 acre-feet of detention storage will be required for Lot 50. A stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWPPP) submitted to the Town of Marana will be required prior to the issuance of grading permits for the future development of the site. 4. Potential Drainage Impacts to Off-site Land Uses Upstream and Downstream: This project is bounded along its upstream limits by various natural watersheds, including Tortolita Mountain Park to the northeast and privately-owned property to the west. Offsite flows will be accepted onto this project and conveyed through the project within preserved floodplains, thus preventing any backwater effects and not impacting the land uses of upstream properties. The low-density residential land use proposed for the north parcels means development will have little impact on the peak discharge of runoff impacting downstream land uses. The proposed development of Estate Lots on Lot 50 will include the construction of detention infrastructure, ensuring peak discharge leaving the site is similar to existing conditions. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-83 5. Conceptual Development Plan Conformance with Area Plan, Basin Management Plans and Town Policies: The development associated with this Specific Plan will conform with applicable policies related to drainage and floodplain management. Applicable policies include but are not limited to those contained within the Town of Marana Land Development Code and the Pima County Stormwater Detention/Retention Manual. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-84 Exhibit III.I.1: Post Development Hydrology (Sheet 1 of 2) Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-85 Exhibit III.I.1: Post Development Hydrology (Sheet 2 of 2) Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-86 J. Cultural Resources The Arizona State Museum archaeological site database was consulted, which includes records for previously conducted surveys and previously recorded sites in the project area. The records search showed that portions of the site were surveyed as part of four previous survey projects between 1981 and 2010; however, the project area has not been surveyed in its entirety. According to ASM, forty-seven archaeological sites have been identified within a one-mile radius of the project area, seven of which fall within the boundaries of the project. The ASM recommends that a qualified archaeologist revisit the previously identified sites to assess their current condition and survey the remainder of the site to identify any other possible unknown historic sites. The presence of cultural resources within the project boundaries requires a 404 Nationwide Permit (NWP) and notification to the Army Corps of Engineers. Cultural reports for projects with a federal nexus are reviewed by the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) and the Town shall be copied on all reports and other information. Approval from the SHPO is required before issuance of a grading permit. K. Public Services and Utilities 1. Police Service The project site will utilize the Town of Marana’s police service. The nearest Town of Marana police station is the Town of Marana Police Headquarters located approximately 10 miles west of the project site at 11555 West Civic Center Drive. 2. Fire Service The entire project site is currently within the Northwest Fire District. The Northwest Fire District also serves immediately adjacent areas to the north, south, east and west of the site. As depicted in Exhibit III.K.2: Fire Service and Schools, the nearest fire station (Northwest Fire District Station #339) is located at 12095 N. Thornydale Road, approximately 3.25 miles south of the project site. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-87 Exhibit III.K.2: Fire Service and Schools Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-88 3. Schools It is anticipated that this project will generate approximately 162 residential units if fully developed at the target residential densities. Saguaro Ranch is located within the Marana Unified School District (MUSD). MUSD provided the following multipliers to use for student enrollment projections. Elementary: 0.25 students per home (0.25 x 162) = 41 students Junior High & High School: 0.10 students per home (0.10 x 162) = 17 students MUSD does not distinguish between different housing community types. Given the target market for Saguaro Ranch, these estimates are likely high. Mountain View High School, Tortolita Middle School and Ironwood Elementary will serve the site. There are no schools located within one-mile of the project site. Ironwood Elementary School is located approximately 6.2 miles south at 3300 West Freer Drive and serves grades K-6. Tortolita Middle School is located approximately 7 miles south of the Saguaro Ranch property and serves grades 7-8. Mountain View High School is located approximately 5.5 miles from the site and serves grades 9-12. See Exhibit III.K.2: Fire Service and Schools. 4. Water As shown on Exhibit II.B.3.c: Existing Land Uses, there is one well, #805925, located on the site or within 100-feet of the site. The water supply for Saguaro Ranch will be provided by Tucson Water, which has been designated by the state of Arizona Department of Water Resources as having an assured water supply; therefore, water supply is assured. A water service agreement, Exhibit III.K.4: Water Service Letter, is required to establish service to the property. Off-site improvements to connect to the existing system, well sites and storage tanks will need to be considered along with the infrastructure to serve the proposed development. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-89 Exhibit III.K.4: Water Service Letter Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-90 5. Wastewater There are existing sewer lines serving Dove Mountain to the west of Saguaro Ranch, but those lines do not provide a viable alternative for potential sewer service at this time. All proposed lots are anticipated to utilize individual septic systems or individual energy-efficient wastewater treatment systems. See Exhibit III.K.5: Existing Sewer Facilities. 6. Other Private Utilities Trico Electric Cooperative provides electricity to this area of Pima County according to the Trico Service Area Map. It is anticipated that Trico will provide power to the site. According to the company website, the Century Link service area currently dissects the Saguaro Ranch property. It is anticipated that Century Link will extend phone service to the remainder of the site. Alternatively, individuals may use wireless communications that can be provided by any number of service providers. According to the distribution service area map, Southwest Gas Corporation will provide service to the Saguaro Ranch property. Electricity, natural gas, telecommunications and cable services will be extended to the project site at the time of development through agreements with individual utility companies. 7. Sanitation and Recycling Services A number of private sanitation service providers may be contracted to serve the site with comprehensive trash and waste removal, recycling and environmentally safe waste management services. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Plan III-91 Exhibit III.K.5: Existing Sewer Facilities Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Regulations IV-92 Section IV. Development Regulations Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Regulations IV-93 A. Purpose and Intent These regulations will serve as the primary mechanism for the implementation of the Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan. The Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Regulations apply to the development of buildings, landscape borders and performance criteria for all permitted uses within the Specific Plan. The regulations contained within this section provide visual mitigation strategies to ensure appropriate transitioning to surrounding development. These development regulations apply to the 564 acres of land in the Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan. Land use designations within the Specific Plan shall be as follows: ▪ Ranchette (R) ▪ Rural Development (RD-180) ▪ Plateau (P) ▪ Estate Lots (EL) The development regulations will govern and provide regulatory zoning provisions for the land use intensities and location criteria within the Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan. This section includes standards related to land use, building setbacks, height restrictions and lot coverage. The intent of these standards is to establish clear minimum development regulations, allow for the orderly progression of development, and to provide flexibility over time without compromising the goals and objectives for this specific plan. B. General Provisions 1. Applicable Codes If an issue, situation, or condition arises that is not addressed by this Specific Plan, the applicable portions of the Town of Marana Land Development Code that are in place at the time of development shall apply. All construction and development within the Specific Plan area shall comply with applicable provisions of various codes and regulations adopted by the Town of Marana including, but not limited to, mechanical codes, electrical codes, plumbing codes, fire codes, and grading and excavation codes current at the time of development. 2. Additional Uses Whenever a use has not been specifically listed as being a permitted use in the particular zone classification within the Specific Plan, it shall be the duty of the Town Planning Director to determine if said use is consistent with the intent of the designation and compatible with other listed permitted uses. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Regulations IV-94 C. Development Standards 1. Land Use Standards a. Ranchette (R) The following regulations shall apply to the Ranchette (R) designation (lands outside RD-180, P and EL designations). The lands within the R areas may be developed with the following permitted uses: • Site Built Single-Family Detached Residential Dwelling Units • Parking • Utilities • Emergency Access Drive • Community Buildings Accessory buildings may be located on the same lot within the permitted dwelling, provided that any permanent building or structure shall be harmonious with the architectural style of the main building and further provided that all residential uses are compatible with the residential character of the neighborhood. The lands within the R areas may be developed with the following accessory uses: • Children’s playhouse • Greenhouse • Non-commercial hobby shops • Patios and cabanas • Swimming pools, spas and related structures • Tool sheds Project Accessory Uses: • One temporary nursery Development Standards — Ranchette • Minimum Lot Area: 36 acres • Minimum Building Separation: 20 feet (if the adopted fire code requires a separation of more than 20 feet, the greater distance will apply) • Minimum Setbacks: o Front yard: 40 feet; 20 feet for side entry garages and/or livable and architectural components o Side yard: 30 feet o Street side yard: 20 feet o Rear yard: 50 feet • Minimum Lot Width: 175 feet • Minimum Lot Depth: 225 feet Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Regulations IV-95 • Maximum Lot Coverage: 3 acres • Maximum Building Height: 30 feet b. Rural Development (RD-180) The regulations set forth in the Land Development Code per the RD-180 (Rural Development) zone shall apply to the Rural Development (RD-180) designation (lands outside of the R, P and EL designations). c. Plateau (P) The following regulations shall apply to the Plateau (P) designation (lands outside of the R, RD-180 and EL designations). The lands within the P areas may be developed with the following permitted uses: • Site Built Single-Family Detached Residential Dwelling Units • Community Recreation Facilities • Parking • Utilities • Emergency Access Drive • Community Buildings Accessory buildings may be located on the same lot within the permitted dwelling, provided that any permanent building or structure shall be harmonious with the architectural style of the main building and further provided that all residential uses are compatible with the residential character of the neighborhood. The lands within the P areas may be developed with the following accessory uses: • Children’s playhouse • Greenhouse • Non-commercial hobby shops • Patios and cabanas • Swimming pools, spas and related structures • Tool sheds • Guest casitas Project Accessory Uses: • Community recreation uses, including tennis courts, recreation building patio shelters and other community facilities common to a homeowner association • Neighborhood Park and other recreational uses • One temporary nursery Development Standards- Plateau Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Regulations IV-96 • Minimum Lot Area: 1 acre • Minimum Building Separation: 20 feet (If the adopted fire code requires a separation of more than 20 feet, the greater distance will apply.) • Minimum Setbacks: o Front yard: 30 feet; 15 feet for side entry garages and/or livable and architectural components o Side yard: 15 feet o Street side yard: 20 feet o Rear yard: 40 feet • Minimum Lot Width: 100 feet • Minimum Lot Depth: 125 feet • Maximum Lot Coverage: 20,000 square feet • Maximum Building Height: 30 feet • A 100-foot building setback is required along the portions of the Plateau that border the Tortolita Mountain Park. • Important Riparian Area (IRA): o No individual lot grading shall encroach into any areas identified as IRA. Minor encroachments into the IRA may be necessary for roadway crossing(s) and utility easements. d. Estate Lots (EL) Residential Cluster regulations shall apply to the Estate Lots (EL) designation (lands located outside of the R, RD-180 and P designations). The lands within the EL areas may be developed with the following permitted uses: • Site Built Single-Family Attached and Detached Residential Dwelling Units • Community Recreation Facilities • Parking • Utilities • Emergency Access Drive • Community Buildings Accessory buildings may be located on the same lot within the permitted dwelling, provided that any permanent building or structure shall be harmonious with the architectural style of the main building and further provided that all residential uses are compatible with the residential character of the neighborhood. The lands within the EL areas may be developed with the following accessory uses: • Children’s playhouse • Greenhouse • Non-commercial hobby shops Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Regulations IV-97 • Patios and cabanas • Swimming pools, spas and related structures • Tool sheds • Guest casitas • Ball courts • Related recreational amenities Development Standards- Estate Lots • Minimum Lot Area: 36,000 square feet • Minimum Building Separation: 10 feet (If the adopted fire code requires a separation of more than 10 feet, the greater distance will apply.) • Minimum Setbacks: o Front yard: 30 feet; 15 feet for side entry garages and/or livable and architectural components o Side yard: 10 feet o Street side yard: 20 feet o Rear yard: 20 feet • Maximum Lot Coverage: The lesser of 50% of the lot area or 20,000 square feet • Maximum Building Height: 30 feet 2. Landscaping Natural open space will cover 80 percent of the site. The majority of the Landscape Buffers will be comprised of Natural Desert. Landscape Buffers will be comprised of natural desert and revegetated areas consisting of regionally appropriate and predominately native species. A mixture of upper story (trees) and middle and lower story (shrubs and accents) will be used to closely mimic the natural vegetative patterns of the landscape buffers. Due to the site’s topography and rocky outcroppings, vegetation density ranges from low to medium. Any disturbed areas within the buffer areas will be revegetated with native plants or desert adapted plants. Disturbed areas shall be planted at a minimum rate of (2) plants per 100 square feet (or equivalent thereof). Plants used for revegetation may be potted, boxed, plugs, or hydroseed. Creating a natural appearance to any revegetated areas is an important requirement for the buffer areas. Revegetation shall mimic the surrounding plant species and plant density of the surrounding buffer area. In some locations, it may be necessary to increase the plant density and/or plant species variety for functional purposes such as screening. The landscape buffer requirement will be met with the large amount of open space on the site. A minimum of 80% of the site area will be designated as open space. The width of landscape buffers will vary greatly. However, a buffer distance greater than 20 linear feet will occur between the developable area of a residential lot and any property boundary. In some cases, a lot line may be located near a project property boundary Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Regulations IV-98 (west side of Estate Lots (EL) or east side of the Plateau (P)). However, the developable area of the lot is limited and will not be nearer than 20 linear feet to the property boundary. All walls and fences shall be painted, stained, or contain integral color. Uncolored gray block walls will not be permitted. 3. Landscape Standards Minimum plant sizes shall be - trees: 15 gallon, shrubs & accents: 5 gallon, ground covers: 1 gallon. Turf is prohibited in private front yards. Turf is permitted within private backyards and open space associated with community facilities. The majority of plants shall be low water use. A minimal use of moderate water use plants may be used in oasis areas associated with community facilities. Plants requiring irrigation shall be irrigated via an underground drip irrigation system. Turf within open space associated with community facilities may be irrigated via underground drip tubing, sprays, or rotors. 4. Parking The Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan shall comply with the Town of Marana Land Development Code, Title 22 Off-Street Parking. 5. Lighting Lighting at the Saguaro Ranch shall comply with the Town of Marana Outdoor Lighting Code. 6. Signage All signage will comply with Title 16 of the Town of Marana Land Development Code. D. Single Family Residential Detached Housing Design Standards All single-family residential lots are subject to the Residential Design Standards contained in the Town of Marana Land Development Code if any one lot within Saguaro Ranch is 16,000 square feet or smaller. However, no lots 16,000 square feet or smaller are proposed. 1. Individual Lot Landscaping Per Town of Marana Land Development Code Requirements. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Development Regulations IV-99 E. Town of Marana Subdivision Requirements 1. Provision of Recreational Area The Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan is anticipated to create a residential density of 0.3 residences per acre. The Town of Marana Land Development Code only requires residential projects with a gross density greater than or equal to 3.0 residences per acre and containing 50 or more dwelling units to provide an improved on-site recreation area. Saguaro Ranch intends to maintain an easement to allow access to hiking trails that border the Saguaro Ranch property at the Tortolita Mountain Park. Saguaro Ranch does not intend to provide other recreation areas throughout the property due to the low residential density and the high percentage of the property dedicated to open space. Tortolita Mountain Park borders the property to the east, and residents of Saguaro Ranch will have access to the recreational opportunities offered by the park. Many of the anticipated residents of Saguaro Ranch will be part-time residents, and justification to provide costly amenities that will not be used by the majority of residents is not warranted. 2. Open Space Ownership Preservation of natural open space, as well as maintenance of modified open space (common area) within Saguaro Ranch, shall be the responsibility of the Master Association and respective HOA’s and regulated by CC&R’s approved by the Town. 3. Off-Site Trail Access and Maintenance Saguaro Ranch will grant an easement through the western portion of the SRSP to allow access to hiking trails in Tortolita Mountain Park, which borders the Saguaro Ranch property to the east and north. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Implementation V- 100 Section V. Implementation and Administration Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Implementation V-101 A. Purpose This section of the Specific Plan is intended to provide regulatory procedures designed to guide the implementation for the Specific Plan throughout the duration of the project. This section also provides guidance regarding the general administration of amendment procedures to the Specific Plan. The Provisions below shall apply to the entire project site as defined in this Specific Plan. 1. Extent of the Specific Plan to Supplement or Supersede Adopted Town Zoning Regulations The Development Regulations section of the Specific Plan addresses only those areas that differ from the Town of Marana Land Development Code. If an issue, condition or situation arises that is not covered or provided for in this Specific Plan, those regulations of the Town of Marana Land Development Code that are in place at the time of development shall be used by the Planning Director as the guidelines to resolve the unclear issue, condition or situation. Appeals to the Planning Director’s interpretation may be made to the Board of Adjustment within 15 days of the date of interpretation. 2. General Implementation Responsibilities The implementation of the Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan is the responsibility of the Master Developer and the Town of Marana. The Master Developer is the entity responsible for providing the basic infrastructure needs, including roads and utilities, buildings, improvements and site development. At any time, the Master Developer may relinquish its rights and assign any or all rights to one or more successors. Associated responsibilities of the Master Developer would also be transferred to the future Homeowner’s Association at that time. The Town of Marana Development Services Department will be responsible for ensuring all policies and standards laid out in the Specific Plan are adhered to during the review of all development in the Specific Plan. 3. Interpretation The Planning Director shall be responsible for interpreting the provisions of this Specific Plan. Appeals to the Planning Director’s interpretation may be made to the Town Council within fifteen (15) days from the date of the interpretation. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Implementation V-102 4. Development Review Procedures All development shall be conducted substantially in accordance with the development regulations outlined in Section IV of this document. All development plans and subdivision plats for Saguaro Ranch shall be subject to and implemented through the review and approval process adopted by the Town of Marana Land Development Code. In addition, all development is subject to the building permit process as outlined by the Town of Marana. 5. Specific Plan Amendments Amendments to the Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan may become necessary for various reasons including but not limited to responding to changes resulting from new development conditions, financial conditions, and/or to respond to the requirements of potential users or builders of the property. The Master Developer, the Town of Marana, other developers, or agents representing any of the foregoing may request amendments to the approved Specific Plan. 6. Administrative Change Certain changes to the explicit provisions in the Specific Plan may be made administratively by the Town of Marana Planning Director, provided such changes are not in conflict with the overall intent as expressed in the Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan. The Planning Director’s decision regarding administrative changes and determination of substantial change, as outlined below, shall be subject to appeal to the Town Council. Categories of administrative changes include, but are not limited to: • The addition of new information to the Specific Plan maps or text that does not change the effect of any regulations or guidelines, as interpreted by the Planning Director; • Changes to infrastructure, such as drainage and utilities, which do not change the overall intent of the Specific Plan. • Any comparable interpretations of the list of permitted and temporary uses of the property set forth in the Specific Plan. • Changes in land use designation boundaries, division of plan areas or combinations of areas. • Minor modifications or adjustments to intrusions, encroachments, easements, rights-of-way, or open spaces, so long as the modifications do not conflict with the overall intent of the Specific Plan. • The determination that a use may be allowed which is not specifically listed as permitted, but which may not be determined as analogous and/or accessory use explicitly listed as permitted, as made by the Planning Director. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Implementation V-103 7. Substantial Change This Specific Plan may be substantially amended by the procedure outlined in the Town of Marana Land Development Code, Title 17 Section 05.06.07, Specific Plan Changes. The owner or agent of the property may submit to the Planning Director a written application to amend one or more of the Specific Plan regulations. Depending on the type of request, the Planning Director may determine the request to be a substantial change to the Specific Plan. A substantial change requires the applicant to submit all sections or portions of the Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan that are affected by the change(s). After review, the Planning Director shall refer the request to amend with his recommendations to the Planning Commission for noticed public hearing. The Planning Commission shall make its recommendation to the Town Council which, after public hearing, shall approve, reject, or modify the proposed amendment. Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Appendices VI- 104 Section VI. Appendices Saguaro Ranch Specific Plan Appendix A: Bibliography VI-105 A. Bibliography Aerial Photographs, National Agriculture Imagery Program, 2013. Town of Marana Land Development Code, Title 8 - General Development Regulations, revised May 2011. Town of Marana Land Development Code, Title 6 - Subdivision Requirements, revised March 2011. Town of Marana Land Development Code, Title 5 - Zoning, revised May 2011. Town of Marana General Plan, 2010. Town of Marana Strategic Plan II, March 2012. Town of Marana Parks, Recreation, Trails, and Open Space Master Plan, 2010. FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map, Pima County, Arizona. Institute of Transportation Engineers, Trip Generation Manuals, 7th Edition, Volumes 1 & 3, 2003. MapGuide, Pima County Geographic Information Systems, 2014. Pima Regional Trail System Master Plan, revised May 2012.