HomeMy WebLinkAboutCouncil Presentation 11-19-2019 - Health Benefits Trust New VersionHealth Benefits Trust
Curry C. Hale, Human Resources Director
Jane Fairall, Deputy Town Attorney
Background
•In 2014, the Town moved from a fully-funded model to a self-
funded model for health insurance benefits
–Had previously moved to self-funded for dental benefits in 2010
•Rather than paying a fixed premium to an insurance carrier, the
Town budgets for and pays claims costs based on participant
utilization of benefits
Benefits of Self-Funding
•Control/flexibility of plan design
–Allows for more customized, tailored plan design
–Better aligns funding with wellness and population health
management strategies
•Better/more timely access to claims data
•Cost
–Mitigates marginal risk and profit charge inherent in fully-insured premium
–Improved cash flow and interest earning
Current Status of Self-Funded Program
•Medical plan self-funded 7/1/14
•Total Loss Ratio (premiums paid by employee and employer vs. claims paid out)
•Below 100% is a gain (funds reserves)
•Above 100% is a loss
•FY18 loss funded through reserves
•Medical reserve-$640,407.18*
•*includes a receivable of $1,207,406.89 in June
Current Status of Self-Funded Program
•Dental plan self-funded 7/1/2010
•Total Loss Ratio-gains funding reserves since FY12
•Dental reserve-$443,246.04
Note: Total self-funded reserve (medical & dental)-$1,083,653.22
A.R.S. §11 -981
State statute provides requirements for a municipality that
establishes a self-funded program for employee benefits,
when that municipality is located in a county with a population
of 1,000,000 people or more
Statutory Requirements
•The Town shall:
–Place the funds for the self-funded program in a trust fund, in
amounts as determined by the Council
–Designate a licensed risk management consultant or insurance
administrator to assist in administration of the fund; license must be
verified by Council
–Appoint at least 5 joint trustees to administer the trust
–Bond the trustees
Statutory Requirements (Continued)
•The Town shall:
–Incorporate a stop-loss provision in the trust agreement
•Stop-loss insurance creates maximum liability for the trust –insurance carrier
assumes risk of loss beyond the stop loss threshold
–Procure an annual audit by an external auditor; keep a copy of the
audit report on file with the Town for at least 5 years
–Not spend any money from the trust fund for any purpose not related
to the fund
–Revert funds in the trust fund to the general fund if the trust fund is
no longer used by the Town
Miscellaneous Statutory Provisions
•Expenditures from and monies in the trust fund are not subject
to statutory local government budget process
•Town’s authority under this statute not subject to A.R.S. Title
20 (Insurance), but the insurance plans shall conform to the
requirements of title 20
•Town not authorized to procure insurance from an insurer not
authorized by the state Department of Insurance
Draft Trust Document
•Draft Trust Document created
–Keeping in mind general purposes behind the creation of the trust
–Reviewed best practices around the state
•Cities of Peoria and Chandler
•Town of Gilbert
•Northern Arizona Public Employees Benefit Trust
•Dysart Unified School District
Responsibilities & Powers of Trustees
•The Trustees may:
–Adopt policies, rules and procedures for the administration of the Trust
–Authorize the Plan Administrator (HR Director) or designee to retain the services
of actuaries, auditors, engineers, private consultants, administrators and
advisors as the Trustees consider necessary to carry out the business and
purposes of the Trust
–Seek private outside legal counsel when legal advice is considered necessary; for
routine matters associated with administration of the Trust, the Trustees may
seek counsel from the Town Attorney or designee
–Recommend modifications of the terms and conditions of the Trust document to
the Council
–Authorize the Plan Administrator or designee to administer the day-to-day affairs
of the Trust
Management of Trust
•The Trustees have the power to manage the Trust as follows:
–To maintain the funds in a separate Trust account, at a financial
institution approved by the Town
–To request that appropriate Town staff provide services to the Trust
–To keep full and accurate accounts, books, and records concerning
the fund
–To prosecute or defend actions, claims, or proceedings necessary or
advisable for the protection of the Trust
Management of Trust (continued)
•The Trustees have the power to manage the Trust as follows:
–To determine the appropriate amount of funds that the Trust should hold as
Restricted Reserve, based on accepted actuarial standards and consistent
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
•Restricted Reserve = amount needed to pay Plan claims that are incurred but not
reported, and also Plan claims that are incurred but not paid; amount must be
attested to by an actuary who has been engaged to provide services to the Trust
–To permit a Premium Holiday (i.e., period of time in which the Trust waives
the total premium), but only if the holiday would not cause the funds to fall
below the Restricted Reserve plus an amount equal to 6 months of
premium payments for the Plan
Management of Trust (continued)
•The Trustees do NOT have authority or responsibility for the following:
–Selecting and engaging an external auditor for the Trust
–Selecting and purchasing stop-loss coverage for the Trust
–Engaging third parties to provide services for the Plan
–Designing , adopting, amending, or terminating the Plan
–Ensuring that the Plan complies with state or federal laws mandating the terms
of the Plan
–Determining what portion of Plan premiums should be paid by Participants and
Beneficiaries
–Collecting premiums from Participants or Beneficiaries
•These responsibilities remain with the Town
Contributions
•The Trustees shall determine the total premium that shall be required to participate in the
Plan at each coverage level (e.g., individual coverage, family coverage)
•In determining premiums, the Trustees shall consult with the risk management consultant
or insurance administrator engaged to assist the Trust, the Plan Administrator, and the
Finance Director, and shall also consult with an actuary familiar with the Trust and the Plan
•The Trustees shall consider all reasonable factors, including:
–Amount of reserves in the Trust,
–Claims experience of the Plan and Trust
–Market conditions
–Cost trends
•The Trustees shall determine the total premium no less frequently than annually, but the
Trustees have the authority to increase premiums more frequently if reasonably necessary
to protect the financial stability of the Trust
Contributions (continued)
•The Town determines if a portion of the premium should be
paid by Participants and Beneficiaries, and what portion
•The Town is responsible for collecting such portion from
Participants and Beneficiaries and forwarding those monies to
the Trust for deposit
Specific Decision Points
•Town must appoint at least 5 joint trustees to administer the
trust
–1 trustee may be –but is not required to be -a member of the
Council
–1 trustee may be –but is not required to be –an employee of the
Town
–No guidance in statute as to trustees otherwise
Health Benefits Trust
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